栀子汤 治小儿积热心脏小便赤肿口内生疮
栀子仁 木通 当归尾 白芷(各二钱) 防风 甘草(各一钱)
上为细末麦门冬汤送下
三黄丸 解和小儿三焦积热
黄连(去毛) 黄芩(炒) 大黄(纸煨各半钱)
上为细末炼蜜丸如皂子大用白汤研化食前服
四顺饮 治小儿脏腑蕴积实热
当归 大黄(蒸二次) 甘草(生) 赤芍药(各一钱)
上 咀用水一钟食前服
消风散 治小儿解脱致令风邪客于皮毛入于脏腑则令恶风发热胸膈痰涎目涩多睡
荆芥穗 甘草(炙) 川芎 羌活(去芦) 僵蚕(去嘴) 防风(去芦) 茯苓(去皮) 蝉蜕
(炒去土) 藿香叶 人参(去芦各一两) 浓朴(去皮姜制炒) 陈皮(去白各二钱半)
上为细末用茶清或乳香煎汤调下不拘时服
绿霞散 治小儿风热身如火炭发则多啼
柏叶(半两) 全蝎 郁金 僵蚕(炒去嘴粉) 雄黄(各一分) 南星(姜汁制)
生犀丸 解散风热清心肺利咽喉
犀角 真朱 防风 羌活 天竺黄 茯神(各三钱) 大黄(煨) 甘草(炙各二钱) 朱砂
(火飞一钱)
上为细末炼蜜丸如黄豆大用薄荷汤研化入麦门冬去心不拘时候服冬至立夏前宜服
清解散 治小儿感风发热
北参 防风 天麻 北前胡 茯苓 北桔梗 枳壳 甘草(各二钱) 细辛 柴胡(各一
上为末每一钱水一盏薄荷三叶煎服
Zhizi Decoction (Gardenia Decoction): Treats pediatric accumulation-heat affecting the Heart, manifesting as red and swollen urine, and sores in the mouth.
Ingredients: Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis), Danggui Wei (Angelicae Sinensis Radix Caudex), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) (each 2 qian); Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 1 qian).
Usage: Grind into fine powder; take with Ophiopogonis Decoction (Maidong Tang).
Sanhuang Wan (Three Yellows Pill): Resolves and harmonizes pediatric accumulation-heat in the Sanjiao (Triple Burner).
Ingredients: Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (remove hairs), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (stir-fried), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (baked on paper, each half qian).
Usage: Grind into fine powder; mix with refined honey to form pills the size of soap beans; dissolve in warm water and take before meals.
Sishun Yin (Four Smooths Drink): Treats pediatric internal organs harboring excess heat.
Ingredients: Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (steamed twice), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (raw), Chishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) (each 1 qian).
Usage: Cut into pieces; decoct with one zhong of water; take before meals.
Xiaofeng San (Wind-Expelling Powder): Treats pediatric umbilical cord detachment where improper care allows Wind pathogen to lodge in skin and hair and enter the internal organs, causing aversion to wind, fever, phlegm-saliva in the chest and diaphragm, dry eyes, and excessive sleepiness.
Ingredients: Jingjie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (honey-fried), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) (remove rhizome stubs), Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (remove rhizome stubs), Fuling (Poria), Chantui (Cicadae Periostracum) (stir-fried, remove soil), Huoxiang Ye (Agastachis Folium), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (remove rhizome stubs, each 1 liang); Nongpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) (remove bark, processed with ginger juice and stir-fried), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (remove white pith, each 2.5 qian).
Usage: Grind into fine powder; mix with clear tea water or Frankincense (Ruxiang) decoction; take at any time.
Luxia San (Green Mist Powder): Treats pediatric Wind-Heat syndrome where body heat feels like burning charcoal, accompanied by frequent crying during attacks.
Ingredients: Bo Ye (Plagiogyriae Folium) (0.5 liang); Quanxie (Scorpio), Yujin (Curcumae Radix), Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus) (stir-fried, remove mouth and powder), Xionghuang (Realgar) (each 1 fen); Nanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma) (processed with ginger juice).
Shengxi Wan (Raw Rhinoceros Horn Pill): Disperses Wind-Heat, clears the Heart and Lungs, and benefits the throat.
Ingredients: Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu), Zhenzhu (Vermilion/Hongsha - Note: Text says 'Zhen Zhu' but context implies Cinnabar/Zhusha often used interchangeably in old texts or specific preparation, however WHO term for Cinnabar is Zhusha. Text says 'Zhen Zhu' which usually means Pearl, but in this formula context with Zhusha later, it might be a typo for Zhusha or specific Vermilion. Given 'Zhen Zhu' literally is Pearl, but 'Zhen Zhu' in some contexts refers to pure cinnabar. Let's stick to literal 'Pearl' if strictly translating, but historically Shengxi Wan uses Cinnabar. The text says 'Zhen Zhu' then later 'Zhusha'. I will translate as Pearl (Zhenzhu) per text, but note ambiguity. Actually, looking at standard formulas, Shengxi Wan contains Zhusha. 'Zhen Zhu' here likely refers to purified Cinnabar or is a variant name. I will use Cinnabar (Zhusha) as it fits the 'clear heart' function better than Pearl, or stick to literal. Let's stick to literal 'Pearl' (Zhenzhu) to be safe with source text, though clinically suspect. Wait, 'Zhen Zhu' (True Pearl) vs 'Zhu Sha' (Cinnabar). Later ingredient is 'Zhusha'. So 'Zhen Zhu' here is likely Pearl. However, many versions have Zhusha. I will translate as Pearl (Zhenzhu)). *Correction*: In Ming dynasty texts, 'Zhen Zhu' can sometimes refer to high-quality Cinnabar, but usually means Pearl. Given the presence of 'Zhusha' later, I will translate 'Zhen Zhu' as Pearl (Zhenzhu).
Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Tianzhuhuang (Calami Tuber), Fushen (Poria cum Radix) (each 3 qian); Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (baked), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (honey-fried, each 2 qian); Zhusha (Cinnabar) (fire-refined, 1 qian).
Usage: Grind into fine powder; mix with refined honey to form pills the size of soybeans; dissolve in Mint (Bohe) decoction with removed-heart Ophiopogon (Maidong); take at any time; suitable from Winter Solstice to before Start of Summer.
Qingjie San (Clearing and Resolving Powder): Treats pediatric fever caused by Wind contraction.
Ingredients: Beishen (Codonopsis Radix / Bupleuri Radix? 'Bei Shen' usually refers to Codonopsis or sometimes Bupleurum depending on region/time, but typically Codonopsis in modern, Bupleurum in older. Given 'Chaihu' is also present, 'Beishen' likely refers to Codonopsis or a specific regional Ginseng substitute. I will use Codonopsis Radix (Dangshen) or Bupleuri Radix. Standard 'Bei Shen' is often Codonopsis. Let's use Codonopsis Radix (Dangshen)), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), Bei Qianhu (Peucedani Radix), Fuling (Poria), Bei Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 2 qian); Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (each 1 [unit]).
Usage: Grind into powder; take 1 qian per dose; add one zhong of water and three leaves of Mint (Bohe); decoct and take.