《千金》治雀盲方
地肤子(五两) 决明子(一升)
上为末,煮米饮和丸。每服二、三十丸。
世传方 治雀盲。
苍术(米泔浸,去皮,切片,焙,四两)
上为末。猪肝二两、批开,掺药在内,用麻丝扎定,以粟米一合,水一碗,砂
锅内煮熟,熏眼。候温,临卧,每服三钱,大效。
《圣惠方》治雀盲,不计时月,用苍术一两为末,每服一钱。
复明散 治小儿每至日暮即不见物,乃雀目也。
苍术(米泔浸,刮去皮,锉片,焙干,二两) 谷精草(一两) 地肤子 决明子 黄芩
(各半两)
上件,捣罗为细末。每服一钱,水八分,入荆芥少许,煎五分,去滓,温服,食后。
初虞世曰,眼白多,多属虚山茱萸丸主之。
山茱萸(二两) 熟地黄 牡丹皮 牛膝 茯苓 泽泻(各一两) 鹿茸(半两)
上为末,炼蜜丸,如梧子大。食后,盐汤下二十丸。
〔薛〕一小儿白睛多,吐痰发搐。先用抑青丸四服而痰搐止,后用地黄丸年许而
黑睛多。一小儿白睛多,三岁不能行,语声不畅,两足非热则冷,大便不实。朝
用补中益气汤加五味子、干山药、以补脾肺,夕用地黄丸加五味子、牛膝、鹿茸、
补肝肾,不三月而瘥。一小儿眼白,腿软,两足热面似愁容。服地黄丸两月余渐
健,服年余,白睛渐黑,出痘无恙。
**Prescription from *Qianjin Fang* for treating Nyctalopia (Night Blindness):**
*Di Fu Zi* (Kochia Scoparia Fruit, 5 liang) and *Jue Ming Zi* (Cassiae Semen, 1 sheng).
Grind the above ingredients into powder. Mix with rice decoction to form pills. Take 20–30 pills per dose.
**Popular Prescription for treating Nyctalopia:**
*Cang Zhu* (Atractylodis Rhizoma, 4 liang; soaked in rice washing water, peeled, sliced, and dried).
Grind the above ingredient into powder. Take 2 liang of pig liver, split it open, stuff the powder inside, tie it securely with hemp thread. Add 1 he of millet and 1 bowl of water, and cook thoroughly in a clay pot. First, fumigate the eyes with the steam. When warm enough, take 3 qian before bedtime. This is highly effective.
**From *Shenghui Fang* for treating Nyctalopia**, regardless of duration: Use 1 liang of *Cang Zhu* ground into powder. Take 1 qian per dose.
**Fuming San (Restoring Vision Powder)** for treating children who cannot see objects at dusk, which is known as Nyctalopia.
*Cang Zhu* (Atractylodis Rhizoma, 2 liang; soaked in rice washing water, scraped clean, sliced, and dried), *Gu Jing Cao* (Panicum Japonicum Flower Head, 1 liang), *Di Fu Zi* (Kochia Scoparia Fruit), *Jue Ming Zi* (Cassiae Semen), and *Huang Qin* (Scutellariae Radix, each half liang).
Pulverize the above ingredients into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose. Add 8 fen of water and a small amount of *Jing Jie* (Schizonepetae Herba), decoct until reduced to 5 fen. Strain and take warm after meals.
Chu Yushi stated that excessive whiteness of the sclera often indicates deficiency syndrome, treated primarily with *Shanzhuyu Wan*.
*Shanzhuyu* (Corni Fructus, 2 liang), *Shu Dihuang* (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata), *Mudanpi* (Moutan Cortex), *Niuxi* (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), *Fuling* (Poria), *Zexie* (Alismatis Rhizoma, each 1 liang), and *Lurong* (Cervi Cornu Degelatinatum, half liang).
Grind into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of wutong seeds. Take 20 pills after meals with salted water.
[Xue Ji] A child presented with excessive scleral whiteness, accompanied by phlegm regurgitation and convulsions. Initially, *Yiqing Wan* was administered four times to stop the phlegm and convulsions. Subsequently, *Dihuang Wan* was taken for about a year, resulting in the restoration of normal black pupil appearance. Another child had excessive scleral whiteness, could not walk at age three, spoke unclearly, and experienced alternating heat and cold in both legs with loose stools. In the morning, *Buzhong Yiqi Tang* (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction) with added *Wuweizi* (Schisandrae Fructus) and *Gan Shanyao* (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) was used to tonify the Spleen and Lungs. In the evening, *Dihuang Wan* with added *Wuweizi*, *Niuxi*, and *Lurong* was used to tonify the Liver and Kidneys. The condition resolved within three months. Another child had white sclera, weak legs, hot feet, and a facial expression resembling sorrow. After taking *Dihuang Wan* for over two months, strength gradually improved. After one year of treatment, the scleral whiteness gradually darkened, and the child survived chickenpox without complications.