诸病皆有药,独此心一动,诸患为招,虽百华佗扁鹊在旁,无处下药,识破此疾,一庸医能事也。
昔陈烈苦质钝,静坐百日,顿开记性,遂一览无遗。夫未来之觉尚可使之有,岂已往之疾不能使之无?《
坐忘篇》曰∶心者身之主,神之帅也。静则生慧,动则生昏,信然。
老子云∶出息微微,入息绵绵,深根固蒂。此长生久视之道也,《内观经》曰∶气来入身谓之生,神去于
形谓之死,通乎生死谓之道。夫能惜精宝神,有闻如不闻,有见如不见,静中讨出消息,则所以长生者也。
动则顽,恶将归焉,如石然,雨滋露润,流而不存,故常硗瘠;静则虚,善将归焉,如谷然,雨滋露润,
存而不流,故能为五谷田。
考古神仙,多因疾病困苦中得之。盖人安乐必好动,好动必至淫欲,而腠理日疏,使有沉 不药之患,人
疾病必好静,好静必思修养,而澡心求进,即为脱苦成仙之基。
七情扰扰,隙开疾生,譬之蠹以木生而害木也。苟能默省己愆,心既清净,体亦安泰,虽罪业亦已消除
,况微 宁不速灭?
昔程子见人静坐,即叹其善学。朱子又欲以静坐,补国小收放心一段工夫。如种树,静则根深,而畅焉茂
焉;动则蒂拨,而摧焉折焉。
动者宁惟造作乖张,凡妄想、妄言、妄行尽是无穷孽障;静者不但神气安养,凡治民、治物、治国无非收
拾本末。智大者盘桓以山峙,静之谓也,器小者蓬飞而萍浮,动之谓也。对青天而惧,闻雷霆而不惊;履平地
而恐,涉风波而不疑。惟静有守,惟静有为。
一切诸有,如梦如幻;一切烦恼,是魔是贼。曷想未生前为空尔,生时为孽尔,死后为灰尔、是则同于兽
、等于草尔。何计而留性根?老子曰∶生我者神也,死我者心也。故心以神为主,其身安静,其神居之;其身
躁动,其神去之。是以外其身,存其神,静心守一,则神不出,身与道同,可以长生。
少言不为人所穷,少行不为人所短,少智不为人所劳,少能不为人所役,人生何事不宜静?
气静而清者,天之象;心静而宁者,地之象;性静而明者,日月之象;根静而萌者,万物之象。
昔贤云∶人有一病,便有一治法。如病惊悸,习散忘以平之;忧郁,习欢喜以开之;风湿,习导引以驱之
;流泄,习提咽以堤之;不足,俭塞以培之;有余,淡薄以伏之。因病发药,即迷起照,静功而已。
灯非膏不燃,膏溢灯灭;谷非水不成,水淫谷朽。病者前食未化,又加餐焉,病益增。惟动骛乎多,其数必危;惟
静守乎约,其身乃安。
鸟逾薄食,翼飞益高,食多如鹅 肥躯,尔害将至。香美烁形,皓齿损精,静功自无兹病。
All diseases have medicines to treat them, but when this mind moves with delusion, all troubles are invited. Even if a hundred Hua Tuo or Bian Que were standing by, there would be no place to administer medicine. To recognize this illness is something even an ordinary physician can accomplish.
In the past, Chen Lie suffered from dullness of intellect. After sitting in stillness for one hundred days, his memory suddenly opened, allowing him to read and remember everything at a glance. If awareness of the future can be cultivated, how can existing illnesses not be eliminated? The *Zuowang Pian* (Treatise on Sitting and Forgetting) states: "The mind is the master of the body and the commander of the spirit." Stillness generates wisdom; movement generates confusion. This is indeed true.
Laozi said: "Exhale gently, inhale continuously; deepen the root and solidify the base." This is the way to long life and clear vision. The *Neiguan Jing* (Scripture of Inner Observation) says: "When Qi enters the body, it is called life; when the Spirit leaves the form, it is called death. Understanding both life and death constitutes the Dao." If one can cherish Essence, treasure Spirit, pretend not to hear what is heard, and pretend not to see what is seen, seeking vitality within stillness, then one achieves longevity.
Movement leads to stubbornness, where evil tendencies gather, like stone: nourished by rain and dew, yet water flows away and does not remain, resulting in barren soil. Stillness leads to emptiness, where virtue gathers, like a valley: nourished by rain and dew, water remains and does not flow away, thus becoming fertile ground for grain.
Examining ancient immortals, most attained their state amidst illness and hardship. Generally, those in comfort tend to prefer movement; preferring movement leads to licentious desires, causing the interstices (pores/skin texture) to loosen daily, leading to chronic ailments without needing external medicine. Conversely, those in illness tend to prefer stillness; preferring stillness leads to reflection and cultivation, cleansing the mind to progress, which forms the foundation for escaping suffering and achieving immortality.
Disturbances from the Seven Emotions open gaps where diseases arise, akin to woodworms born from and harming wood. If one can silently reflect on one's faults, with a pure mind, the body will also be peaceful. Although karmic debts may already be cleared, how much more so will minor ailments vanish quickly?
Formerly, Master Cheng sighed upon seeing others sit in stillness, praising their good learning. Master Zhu wished to use sitting in stillness to supplement the effort required to retrieve the scattered mind of the people. Like planting trees: stillness makes roots deep, leading to lush growth; movement loosens the base, leading to breakage and collapse.
Movement is not only about artificiality and eccentricity; all deluded thoughts, speech, and actions are endless obstacles. Stillness not only nurtures Spirit and Qi but also applies to governing people, managing affairs, and ruling the state—essentially organizing the fundamental and the secondary. Those with great wisdom stand firm like mountains; this is stillness. Those with small capacity float like tumbleweed and duckweed; this is movement. Facing the blue sky with awe, hearing thunder without alarm; walking on flat ground with fear, crossing storms without doubt. Only through stillness is there adherence; only through stillness is there action.
All phenomena are like dreams and illusions; all afflictions are demons and thieves. Consider that before birth there was emptiness, at birth there was karma, and after death there is ash. In this regard, humans are no different from beasts or grass. How can one preserve the root of nature? Laozi said: "What gives me life is Spirit; what kills me is Mind." Therefore, the Mind takes Spirit as its master. When the body is still, Spirit resides within it; when the body is restless, Spirit departs from it. Thus, by transcending the physical body, preserving the Spirit, keeping the mind still and guarding unity, the Spirit will not leave, the body will align with the Dao, and one can achieve longevity.
Speaking little avoids being trapped by others; acting little avoids being criticized by others; using little intelligence avoids being exhausted by others; possessing little skill avoids being exploited by others. What aspect of life is unsuitable for stillness?
Qi that is still and clear represents the image of Heaven; Mind that is still and peaceful represents the image of Earth; Nature that is still and bright represents the image of the Sun and Moon; Roots that are still and sprouting represent the image of All Things.
Former sages said: "For every disease, there is a cure." For palpitations, practice scattering forgetfulness to calm them; for melancholy, practice joy to open them; for wind-dampness, practice Daoyin (guiding and pulling exercises) to drive them out; for leakage, practice lifting and swallowing to dam them; for deficiency, practice frugality and blocking to nourish them; for excess, practice blandness to subdue them. Prescribing medicine according to the disease is like lighting a lamp to dispel darkness; it is merely the function of stillness practice.
A lamp does not burn without oil; too much oil extinguishes the flame. Grain does not grow without water; too much water rots the grain. If a patient eats before previous food is digested, adding another meal increases the illness. Only movement pursuing abundance leads to danger; only stillness adhering to simplicity ensures safety.
Birds eating sparingly fly higher; eating too much, like geese fattening the body, brings impending harm. Fragrant and delicious foods consume the form, and white teeth damage the Essence. Stillness practice naturally avoids these ailments.