治消渴 用田螺五升,水一斗,浸经宿,渴即饮水,每日换水浸。
又方 用缫丝汤饮之。如无,以生丝煮汁饮之。
又方 用五倍子为末,以水调方寸匕,不拘时服。
又方 用深掘大栝蒌根,削去粗皮寸切,以水浸,一日一换。浸五日取出,烂研,细绢绞汁,如作粉法,干之,水
调方寸匕,日三四服,入牛乳尤好。
又方 用糯稻秆取中段烧灰,淋汁饮。或不烧,煎服亦妙,或用生牛乳细呷。或生萝卜取汁,时服少许。
又方 用旧屋上瓦两片,洗净捶碎,以水煮浓汁,食后温服一小盏。
又方 用活蜗牛四十九个,以水一碗,于瓷器中浸一宿,以器盖之,其蜗自沿器上,取水温服之。重者不过三服。
治霍乱转筋 用皂荚末吹鼻中,得嚏即止。
又方 治霍乱转筋吐泻 用扁豆叶生捣,以少醋浸汁服。
又方 治霍乱心腹胀满疼痛,不吐泻,冷汗出气绝者用极咸盐汁三碗,热饮一碗,探喉中,令吐尽宿食。不吐,
更服;吐讫,再服;三吐乃止。此法大胜诸方,俗人以为田舍浅近,鄙而不用,守死而已,惜哉。
又方 以净地掘一潭,用新汲水一桶,倾在内,搅令浑,候澄清,连饮三五盏,立愈。大忌饮白米汤。
又方 治霍乱转筋入腹,痛极将死 用生姜一两,捶碎,酒五钱,煮热服。
又方 治霍乱吐泻服药即出,无法可治 用井水半碗,白沸汤半碗,相合服之。
又方 治霍乱吐泻心腹作痛 用炒盐一碗,布包,顿其胸前并腹肚上,熨斗火熨,令气透。又以炒盐熨其背,则
愈。
又方 治霍乱转筋欲死,惟腹中有暖气者 以盐纳于脐中,令实,就盐上灸七壮。
To treat *Xiao Ke* (Wasting and Thirsting Syndrome, characterized by excessive thirst, hunger, urination, and emaciation), use five *sheng* (a unit of volume) of river snails, add one *dou* (a unit of volume) of water, soak overnight, and drink this water when thirsty. Change the water daily for soaking.
Another prescription: Drink the water used for reeling silk. If unavailable, boil raw silk in water to make a decoction and drink it.
Another prescription: Grind *Galla Chinensis* (Five-gall nut) into powder, mix with water to form a dose equivalent to a "square-inch scoop" (*fangcun bi*), and take at any time without restriction.
Another prescription: Deeply excavate large *Trichosanthes Radix* (Kudzu root/Chinese Snakegourd root), peel off the rough skin, cut into one-cun segments, and soak in water. Change the water once daily. After soaking for five days, remove the roots, mash them finely, squeeze out the juice through fine silk cloth (similar to extracting starch), dry the juice, mix with water to form a dose of a "square-inch scoop," take three to four times daily. Adding cow's milk is particularly beneficial.
Another prescription: Take the middle section of *Oryzae Sativa Culm* (Rice straw), burn it to ash, leach the ash with water to obtain the juice, and drink it. Alternatively, do not burn but decoct and drink; or sip fresh cow's milk slowly. Alternatively, extract juice from fresh radish and take small amounts occasionally.
Another prescription: Take two tiles from an old roof, wash them clean, crush them, boil in water to make a concentrated decoction, and take one small cup warm after meals.
Another prescription: Take forty-nine live garden snails, add one bowl of water, place in a porcelain vessel, cover it, and soak overnight. The snails will climb up the sides of the vessel. Take the water and drink it warm. For severe cases, no more than three doses are needed.
To treat *Huo Luan* (Cholera-like syndrome) with muscle cramps: Blow *Sophorae Tonkinensis Semen* (Soap bean) powder into the nose; sneezing will stop the cramps.
Another prescription: To treat *Huo Luan* with muscle cramps, vomiting, and diarrhea: Mash fresh *Phaseoli Lunati Folium* (Cowpea leaf) raw, steep in a small amount of vinegar to extract the juice, and drink.
Another prescription: To treat *Huo Luan* causing abdominal distension, fullness, and pain, without vomiting or diarrhea, but with cold sweats and near-apnea: Use three bowls of extremely salty brine. Drink one bowl hot, induce vomiting by probing the throat to expel undigested food. If vomiting does not occur, administer again; after vomiting, administer again; repeat until three vomits have occurred. This method surpasses all other prescriptions. Laypeople consider it a rustic and inferior remedy and disdain its use, preferring to die rather than try it, which is truly regrettable.
Another prescription: Dig a pit in a clean area, pour in one bucket of freshly drawn well water, stir until turbid, wait for it to clarify, then drink three to five cups continuously for immediate recovery. Strictly avoid drinking rice water.
Another prescription: To treat *Huo Luan* with cramps spreading to the abdomen, extreme pain, and impending death: Use one *liang* (unit of weight) of *Zingiberis Recens Rhizoma* (Fresh ginger), crush it, add five *qian* (unit of weight) of wine, heat, and drink.
Another prescription: To treat *Huo Luan* with vomiting and diarrhea where ingested medicine is immediately expelled, leaving no effective treatment: Mix half a bowl of well water with half a bowl of boiling water and drink.
Another prescription: To treat *Huo Luan* with vomiting, diarrhea, and heart/abdominal pain: Wrap one bowl of fried salt in cloth, place it on the chest and abdomen, and apply heat using a hot iron to penetrate the qi. Also, apply fried salt to the back with heat to achieve cure.
Another prescription: To treat *Huo Luan* with fatal cramps, where only warmth remains in the abdomen: Fill the umbilicus with salt, pack it firmly, and moxibustion of seven cones applied directly on the salt.