尝观世之同行,每多嫉妒,行行犹可,惟医道中最为甚焉。夫医以苏人之困,拯人之危,性命为重,功
利为轻,而可稍存嫉妒哉!奈何今之医者,气量狭窄,道不求精,见有一神其技者则妒之。妒心一起,害不
胜言,或谣言百出,或背地破道,或前用凉药,不分寒热而改热,前用热药,不别寒热而改凉,罔顾他人
之性命,惟逞自己之私心,总欲使有道者道晦,道行者不行,以遂其嫉妒之意。每见病家,患温热之病,医者
投以辛凉、甘凉,本不龃龉,但服一、二剂,未获深中,病者见热渴不已,心中疑惧,又换一医,且明告
曾延医治,而所换之医,遂不察其病因,见前有寒凉之药,便咎前医用寒凉之害,不辨证之寒热,脉之
迟数,舌苔黄白,小水清浊,竟乱投温热之方,不知温热之病,
得温热之药,无异火上添油,立刻津干液涸,而变生俄顷。倘
前用热药,以治其寒,亦咎其用热药之害,总不辨其为寒为热,乱用寒凉之方,不知寒证服寒凉,犹如雪
上加霜,立使阳亡气脱,而变在须臾,直至垂危,尚怨前医之误,可胜悼哉!然亦有明驳前医,暗师前法,而
获效者,竟尔居功,索人酬谢,若此重财轻命,只恐天理难容,奉劝医者,毋怀妒忌,大发婆心,则幸甚矣!
医者根据也,人之所倚赖也。医毋自欺,斯病家有倚赖焉!夫医之为道,先详四诊,论治当精,望色聆
音,辨其脏腑之病,审证切脉,别其虚实而医,若此可谓毋欺也。至临证之时,细分部候,知其何为浮主表
病,沉主里病,迟主寒病,数主热病,何为人迎脉大之外感,气口脉大之内伤,更须望其青、赤、黄、
白、黑五色之所彰,闻其角、征、宫、商、羽五音之所发,问其臊、焦、香、腥、腐五气之所喜,以明其肝、
心、脾、肺、肾五脏之病因,而用其酸、苦、甘、辛、咸五味之药饵,能如是者,何欺之有?
惟其一种庸流,欺人妄诞,见病患有寒热者,一疑其为外感,欺病家不知诊法也,不别其脉之虚实,而浪投发
散之剂。又见病患有咳嗽者,一疑其为虚损,欺病家不谙医理也,不辨其体之强弱,而恣用补益之方。至于五
色五音五气,一概不知审察,焉能明其五脏之病,而用其五味之药乎?如是者,不独欺人,实为自欺。……。
见人喜补者,遂谓虚衰,喜散者,遂云外感,畏热药者,便用寒凉,畏凉药者,便投温热,顺病患之情意,乱
用医方,意不读《灵》、《素》以下诸书,全用欺人之法。噫!医之为道,死生攸系,一有欺心,即药饵
妄投,存亡莫卜,奈何济人之方,竟视作欺人之术也,吾愿医者,必须志在轩岐,心存仲
景,究四诊而治病,毫不自欺,方不愧为医者也。
I have observed that among contemporary practitioners, jealousy is prevalent; while this may be acceptable in other trades, it is most severe in the medical profession. The purpose of medicine is to relieve people's distress and save them from danger, prioritizing life over profit. How can one harbor even a slight sense of jealousy! Yet, modern physicians often possess narrow minds, do not strive for excellence in their art, and become jealous when they encounter someone with superior skills. Once jealousy arises, the harm is incalculable. Some spread rumors, others slander behind backs, some change cold-cooling medicines to hot-warming ones without distinguishing between cold and heat patterns, or vice versa, disregarding patients' lives to satisfy their selfish desires. Their goal is always to obscure the Dao of those who possess it and prevent its practice, thereby fulfilling their jealous intentions.
I frequently observe cases where patients suffer from warm-heat diseases (Wenre Bing). Physicians initially prescribe acrid-cooling (Xinliang) or sweet-cooling (Ganliang) formulas, which are appropriate. However, after one or two doses, if the treatment does not deeply address the pathogen, and the patient continues to experience fever and thirst, causing anxiety and fear, they switch doctors. Even if explicitly informed that previous treatment was administered, the new physician fails to investigate the etiology. Seeing prior use of cold-cooling herbs, they blame the previous doctor for using cold-cooling agents. Without differentiating the pattern's cold or heat nature, the pulse's slow or rapid quality, the tongue coating's yellow or white color, or the urine's clarity or turbidity, they recklessly prescribe hot-warming formulas. They fail to realize that treating a warm-heat disease with hot-warming medicine is like adding oil to fire, instantly depleting body fluids and causing sudden complications. Conversely, if hot-warming medicine was previously used for a cold pattern, they also blame the harm of hot-warming agents, never distinguishing between cold and heat, and recklessly prescribing cold-cooling formulas. They do not know that administering cold-cooling medicine for a cold pattern is like adding frost to snow, immediately causing Yang collapse and Qi depletion, with changes occurring in an instant until critical condition, yet still blaming the previous doctor. This is truly lamentable! There are also cases where a physician openly refutes the previous doctor but secretly follows their method and achieves efficacy, then arrogantly claims credit and demands payment. Such disregard for life in favor of wealth is hardly tolerated by heavenly principles. I advise physicians: do not harbor jealousy, but instead cultivate great compassion; this would be fortunate indeed!
Physicians serve as the foundation for patients and are relied upon by all. If physicians do not deceive themselves, patients will have true reliance. The Way of Medicine requires first detailing the Four Diagnostic Methods (Si Zhen), refining the treatment discussion, observing complexion and listening to voice to differentiate organ diseases, examining symptoms and palpating pulses to distinguish deficiency and excess before treating. Only thus can one claim non-deception. Upon clinical presentation, one must carefully analyze pulse positions: knowing that floating pulses indicate exterior diseases, sunken pulses indicate interior diseases, slow pulses indicate cold diseases, and rapid pulses indicate heat diseases; understanding that enlarged Renying pulses indicate external contraction, while enlarged Qikou pulses indicate internal injury. Furthermore, one must observe the manifestation of five colors (green, red, yellow, white, black), listen to the emission of five tones (jiao, zhi, gong, shang, yu), and inquire about preferences for five odors (pungent, scorched, fragrant, fishy, putrid) to clarify the etiology of the five Zang organs (Liver, Heart, Spleen, Lung, Kidney) and utilize the five flavors (sour, bitter, sweet, pungent, salty) in herbal prescriptions. Those who can achieve this, how could there be deception?
However, certain mediocre practitioners deceive others through absurdity. When encountering patients with alternating chills and fever, they suspect external contraction, deceiving the family by claiming ignorance of diagnostic methods, failing to differentiate pulse deficiency or excess, and recklessly administering dispersing agents. When encountering patients with cough, they suspect consumptive disease, deceiving the family by claiming ignorance of medical theory, failing to differentiate physical strength or weakness, and indiscriminately using tonifying formulas. Ignoring the examination of five colors, five tones, and five odors, how can they clarify Zang organ diseases and apply five-flavor medications? Such individuals not only deceive others but deceive themselves. ... Those who prefer tonics are labeled deficient; those preferring dispersants are labeled with external contraction; those fearing hot-warming drugs are given cold-cooling ones; those fearing cold-cooling drugs are given hot-warming ones. They cater to patients' preferences, recklessly applying formulas, having read no texts below the *Ling Shu* (Spiritual Pivot) and *Su Wen* (Basic Questions), relying entirely on deceptive methods. Alas! The medical profession concerns life and death. A single deceitful thought leads to reckless medication, leaving survival uncertain. Why should the method of saving lives be treated as a technique for deception? I hope physicians will aspire to the standards of Xuanyuan and Qibo, keep Zhang Zhongjing in mind, investigate the Four Diagnostic Methods to treat diseases, and never deceive themselves, thus deserving the title of physician.