诃子(三两) 麻黄(四两,不去节)
上二味为粗末,每服四大钱,用水二盏,煎至一盏二分,去滓,入好腊茶一大钱,再同
煎
散,本方只两味也。
治寒喘五味子汤,侯博古方。滁阳高司法名申之,每苦喘疾,发甚时,非此药不能治。
橘皮(三两,去白) 甘草(一两半,炙) 麻黄(四两,去根节) 真北五味子 杏仁(各
二
上为粗末,水一盏半,药末二大钱,煎至七分,去滓,通口服,不拘时候。如喘甚,加
药末,入马兜铃、桑白皮同煎;夏月减麻黄一两。
治肺虚寒,理喘下气。务观郎中娣忽发喘嗽,服诸药皆不瘥,得此方三服遂愈
续方》(陆务观,绍兴府人)。
干姜(炮) 甘草(炙,各半两) 陈皮(去白,三分) 桂 茯苓 五味子(各一两)
上为切散,每服五钱,水一大盏,煎至六分,热服。
气虚而喘者不可服。
芫花不以多少,米醋浸一宿,去醋,炒令焦黑,为细末
大麦面
上二味等分,和令极匀,以浓煎柳枝酒调下立定。
大治肺气咳嗽,面浮目肿,喘促,睡卧不得,步履艰难,小便赤涩等疾。
汉防己 贝母( ,令微黄) 木通(各一两) 甜葶苈(隔纸炒,令紫色) 杏仁(去
皮尖及双
上为细末,枣肉为丸,如梧桐子大,每服三十丸,煎桑根白皮汤下,不拘时候服。徐七
香原家方,名防己丸,无贝母、木通,添桑白皮,四味等分,同为末,白面糊丸。
治喘,安吉知县张术孟野说宣肺汤。
细辛 甘草(各一两) 防风(二两,去芦) 麻黄(四两,不去根节)
上 咀,每服三钱,水一盏半,煎至七分,去滓温服。
Hezi (Fructus Chebulae, 3 liang) Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae, 4 liang, stems and nodes not removed)
The above two herbs are ground into a coarse powder. For each dose, take 4 daqian of the powder, add 2 zhan of water, and decoct until 1 zhan 2 fen remains. Strain the dregs, add 1 daqian of high-quality Lacha (winter tea), and decoct together again. This formula consists of only these two herbs.
Wuweizi Tang (Schisandra Decoction) for treating cold asthma, an ancient prescription by Hou Bo. Gao Shenzhi, Judicial Officer of Chuyang, suffered from chronic asthma; during severe attacks, this medicine was the only effective treatment.
Jupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, 3 liang, white pith removed) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1.5 liang, honey-fried) Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae, 4 liang, roots and nodes removed) Zhenbei Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, authentic northern origin) Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, 2 [liang], unit implied by context)
Grind the above herbs into a coarse powder. For each dose, take 2 daqian of the powder, add 1.5 zhan of water, and decoct until 0.7 zhan remains. Strain the dregs and take orally at once, regardless of time. If the asthma is severe, increase the amount of powder and add Madouling (Fructus Aristolochiae) and Sangbaipi (Cortex Mori Radicis) to decoct together. In summer, reduce the dosage of Mahuang by 1 liang.
Treats lung deficiency-cold, regulates qi, calms asthma, and directs rebellious qi downward. The younger sister of Langzhong Wuguan suddenly developed asthma and cough; other medicines failed to cure her, but after taking this prescription three times, she recovered completely. (From Lu Wuguan, a native of Shaoxing Prefecture, in the "Continued Prescriptions").
Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum, processed) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, honey-fried, 0.5 liang each) Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, white pith removed, 3 qian) Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi) Fuling (Poria) Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, 1 liang each)
Cut the above herbs into pieces for a powder. For each dose, take 5 qian, add 1 zhan of water, and decoct until 0.6 zhan remains. Take hot.
Not suitable for patients with asthma due to qi deficiency.
Yuanhua (Flos Genkwa, quantity as needed), soak in rice vinegar overnight, discard the vinegar, stir-fry until scorched black, and grind into a fine powder.
Damai mian (Farina Hordei Vulgaris, quantity as needed)
Mix the above two ingredients in equal proportions until very uniform. Take with strong decoction of willow branch wine; the asthma will stop immediately.
Mainly treats diseases such as lung qi cough, facial edema, eye swelling, panting, inability to lie down and sleep, difficulty walking, and red, scanty, or painful urination.
Hanfangji (Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae) Beimu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, baked until slightly yellow) Mutong (Caulis Akebiae Trifolatae, 1 liang each) Tiantingli (Semen Lepidii Descurainiae, fried between papers until purple) Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, skin, tips, and double kernels removed)
Grind the above herbs into a fine powder. Make pills using jujube paste, sized like paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, washed down with a decoction of Sanggenbaipi (Cortex Mori Radicis), regardless of time. The original family prescription of Xu Qixiang is named Fangji Wan (Stephania Pill), which does not contain Beimu or Mutong, but adds Sangbaipi. The four ingredients are in equal parts, ground into powder, and made into pills with wheat starch paste.
Xuanfei Tang (Lung-Dispersing Decoction) for treating asthma, recommended by Zhang Shu, Magistrate of Anji.
Xixin (Radix Asari) Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1 liang each) Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, 2 liang, radix removed) Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae, 4 liang, roots and nodes not removed)
Cut the above herbs. For each dose, take 3 qian, add 1.5 zhan of water, and decoct until 0.7 zhan remains. Strain the dregs and take warm.