解毒 蕈毒 河豚 虫毒 蛇虫 蜂蝎 蜈蚣 猫犬 寸白虫 百虫入耳
去虱子
喻良能方,葛丞相传。解一切药毒,恶草、菰子、菌蕈、金石毒,吃自死
毒,时行疫气,山岗瘴疟,急喉闭,缠喉风,脾病黄肿,赤眼,疮疖,冲冒寒
或自缢死,落水、打折伤死,但心头微暖,未隔宿者,并宜用生姜、蜜水磨
复苏。痈疽发背未破,鱼脐疮,诸般恶疮,肿毒,汤火所伤,百虫、犬鼠、
磨服,并服一粒,良久觉痒,立消。打扑 损,伤折,炒松节酒磨下半粒
男子或中颠邪狂走,女人鬼气鬼胎,并宜暖酒磨下一丸,可分两服
自止。昔有一女子,久患劳瘵,命垂旦夕,此病为血尸虫所噬,磨
小虫千余条,一大者正为两段,后只服苏合香丸,半月遂愈如常。
救之无不效。人凡居家,或出入,不可无此药,真济世卫家之宝。
岭表,才觉意思不快,便服之,即安。二广山谷间有草曰胡蔓草,
急水吞之急死,缓水吞之缓死,又取毒蛇杀之,以草复上,以水洒
末,酒调以毒人,始亦无患,再饮酒即毒发立死。其俗淫妇人多自
多不肯随北人回,阴以药置食中,北还即戒之曰∶子某年来。若从
过期不往必毙矣,名曰定年药,北人届彼亦宜志之。若觉着毒四大
豚、鱼、羊、鹅、鸭等肉内下药,复食此物即触发,急服此药一
文蛤(三两,淡红黄色者,捶碎,洗净,《本草》云五倍子一名文蛤) 红芽大戟(一
两半,净洗) 山慈菇(二两,洗,即鬼灯檠金灯花根也) 续随子(一两,去壳秤,研细,
纸裹,压去油,再研如白霜) 麝香(三分,研)
上将前三味焙干为细末,入麝香、续随子研令匀,以糯米粥为丸。每料分作四十粒,
端午七夕重阳日合,如欲急用,辰日亦得。放木臼中杵数百下,不得令妇人、孝子、不具
人,鸡犬之类见之,切宜秘惜,不可广传,轻之则无效。宋参议方汤使不同,今录于后∶
疽发背未破之时,用冰水磨涂痛处,并磨服,良久,觉痒立消;阴阳二毒,伤寒心闷,狂
乱语,胸膈壅滞,邪毒未发,及瘟疫,山岚瘴气,缠喉风,冷水入薄荷一小叶,同研下;
中及颠邪,喝叫乱走,鬼胎鬼气,并用暖无灰酒下;自缢落水死,头暖者,及惊死,鬼迷
未隔宿者,并冷水磨灌下;蛇犬、蜈蚣伤,并冷水磨,涂伤处;诸般疟疾,不问新久,
时煎桃柳汤磨下;小儿急慢惊风,五疳五痢,蜜水,薄荷小叶同磨下;牙关紧急,磨涂
分作三服,如丸小,分作二服,量大小与之;牙痛酒磨涂,及含药少许吞下;汤火伤,东流
水磨涂伤处;打扑伤损,炒松节无灰酒下;年深日近头疼太阳疼,用酒入薄荷杂磨纸花,贴
筋脉挛缩,骨节风肿,手脚疼痛,行止艰辛,应是风气疼痛,并用酒磨下;有孕妇不可服其
方,五倍子十五两、大戟七两半,山慈菇十一两,续随子十两(炒,不去油),麝香半两,
王排岸行之云,绍兴府帅有施此药者,渠一子溺水已死,用其法救之遂苏!
Detoxification: Includes mushroom poisoning, pufferfish poisoning, insect poisoning, snake and insect poisoning, bee and scorpion poisoning, centipede poisoning, cat and dog bite poisoning, Taenia (tapeworm), insects entering the ear, and lice removal.
This is a prescription by Yu Liangneng, passed down from Ge Cheng. It can resolve all kinds of drug poisonings, as well as poisons from harmful plants, Colocasia esculenta seeds, mushrooms, minerals and metals, toxins from eating animals that died naturally, seasonal epidemic qi, mountain malarial fevers, acute throat closure, wind wrapping around the throat, spleen disease causing yellow swelling, red eyes, sores and boils, cold exposure, death by hanging, drowning, or fatal fractures. As long as the heart remains slightly warm and less than one night has passed, it is suitable to use fresh ginger and honey water ground into a paste for administration to restore consciousness. For carbuncles and back abscesses before ulceration, fish-umbilicus sores, various malignant sores, swellings and toxic masses, burns and scalds, bites from insects, dogs, and rats, grind and take internally, along with one pill; after a while, itching will be felt and the condition will immediately subside. For contusions and fractures, take half a pill ground in roasted pine joint wine. For men suffering from possession by evil spirits leading to manic walking, or women suffering from ghost qi or ghost fetus, take one pill ground in warm wine divided into two doses, which can cure itself. Previously, a woman suffered from consumption (tuberculosis) for a long time, her life hanging by a thread; this illness was caused by blood corpse worms devouring her. After taking the medicine, she expelled over a thousand small worms, one large one broken exactly in two halves. Later, she only took Suhexiang Wan (Storax Pill), and recovered fully within half a month. Rescue efforts are invariably effective. People living at home or traveling should always have this medicine; it is truly a treasure for saving lives and protecting families. In Lingnan, if one feels slight discomfort, taking it brings immediate relief. In the valleys of Liangguang, there is a grass called Humian Grass. Swallowing it with fast water causes rapid death, while swallowing it with slow water causes delayed death. Another method involves killing a venomous snake, covering it with the grass, sprinkling water on it, grinding it into powder, mixing with wine to poison people. Initially, there is no harm, but drinking alcohol afterwards causes immediate death upon toxin activation. Local custom dictates that adulterous women often commit suicide and refuse to return with northerners; they secretly place the drug in food. When northerners return north, they are warned: "You will return in such-and-such year." If they do not go when the time expires, they will surely die. This is called the "Fixed-Year Drug," and northerners visiting there should bear this in mind. If one suspects poisoning, especially if drugs were placed in pork, beef, mutton, goose, duck, etc., and these foods are consumed again triggering the toxin, urgently take one pill of this medicine.
Clam Shell (Wenli, 3 liang, choose pale reddish-yellow ones, crush clean; *Bencao* states Wubeizi is also named Wenli), Red-bud Euphorbia Root (Hongya Daji, 1.5 liang, clean wash), Mountain Garlic Bulb (Shancigu, 2 liang, wash; this is the root of *Swertia mileensis*, also known as Jindenghua), Spurge Seed (Xuisui Zi, 1 liang, remove shell and weigh, grind finely, wrap in paper, press to remove oil, then grind like white frost), Musk (Shexiang, 3 fen, grind).
Dry the first three ingredients above and grind into fine powder. Add Musk and Xuisui Zi, grind evenly. Use glutinous rice porridge to make pills. Each batch divides into forty pills. Prepare on Dragon Boat Festival, Qixi Festival, or Double Ninth Festival. If urgent use is needed, Chen day is also acceptable. Place in a wooden mortar and pound hundreds of times. Do not let women, mourners, unclean persons, chickens, or dogs see it. Keep strictly secret and do not disseminate widely; neglecting this renders it ineffective. Song Dynasty Canyi Fang Tangshi recorded different methods, now listed below:
For carbuncles and back abscesses before ulceration, grind with ice water, apply to painful area, and take internally; after a while, itching occurs and the condition subsides immediately. For Yin-Yang dual toxicity, typhoid with chest oppression, manic delirium, chest and diaphragm stagnation, undischarged pathogenic toxins, epidemics, mountain miasma, and wind wrapping around the throat, grind with cold water plus one small mint leaf. For possession by evil spirits, shouting and erratic walking, ghost fetus, and ghost qi, administer with warm non-ash wine. For death by hanging or drowning where the head is still warm, or death from fright/spirit possession within one night, grind with cold water and force-feed. For snake, dog, or centipede bites, grind with cold water and apply to the wound. For various malaria, regardless of new or old, grind with freshly decocted peach and willow twig soup. For pediatric acute or chronic convulsions, five types of malnutrition (Gan syndrome), and five types of dysentery, grind with honey water and one small mint leaf. For locked jaw, grind and apply, or hold a small amount in mouth and swallow. For burns and scalds, grind with east-flowing water and apply to the wound. For contusions and injuries, take with roasted pine joint non-ash wine. For chronic headache involving Taiyang channel pain, mix wine with mint and ground paper flowers, apply externally. For muscle spasms, joint wind swelling, hand and foot pain, difficulty walking, and any wind-dampness pain, grind with wine and take internally. Pregnant women must not take this formula. Another formula consists of Wubeizi 15 liang, Daji 7.5 liang, Shancigu 11 liang, Xuisui Zi 10 liang (roasted, oil not removed), and Shexiang 0.5 liang.
Wang Pai'an Xingzhi stated that the military governor of Shaoxing Prefecture used this medicine. His son drowned and appeared dead; using this method, he revived!