用海水团用炭火烧存性。灰用热酒调下。如无。乌贼鱼肠亦可。
各半散(出十便良方)治小肠气。小便不利。
以室女或妇人退发(烧灰) 茴香(为末) 上二件各炒一钱匕。以无灰热酒调下。如
神。名五
又方(出百一选方)
用肥皂独囊者。四十九个。烧存性为细末。再研如粉。用陈米饭烂研如膏子。丸如梧桐
子大
去铃丸 治疝气小肠气。常服安肾实脾。
用杜茴香一斤。以老生姜二斤。取自然汁。浸茴香一夜。约姜汁尽入茴香内。以好青盐
二两
温酒
疝气
郭廷
治小肠气久年痼疾。一服见效。(出存仁方)
用萝卜子一两。以大斑蝥七个。去头翅足。入内同炒令香。以纸裹定候冷。去斑蝥不用
为末
木贼散(出瑞竹堂方)治小肠疝气。
木贼(不拘多少去节先用锅子烧热后再火炒) 上为末。空心热酒调下。沸汤调服亦可。
星斗丸(一名吴茱萸丸)治小肠疝气痛。
吴茱萸(二两酒浸二两醋浸二两童子小便浸二两米泔浸或盐炒) 上分作四处。浸一日
至二日
用线扎
以泽泻
治小肠疝气肿不止
鼠粘子(不拘多少银器内炒黄) 上为末。每服五钱。热酒调下。揉动。
煨枣方(出直指方)治小肠气。痛不可忍。
用斑蝥一个。去头足并翅。入枣中。线系湿纸包。置慢火中煨。令香熟。去斑蝥。空腹
食枣
葫芦巴散(出直指方)治小肠攻刺。
用葫芦巴炒一两为末。每服二钱。茴香炒紫。用热酒沃。盖取酒调下。
治小肠气
用血师一两。米醋一升。以火烧血师通赤。淬入醋中。以淬竭为度。捣罗如面。用汤调
下一
立神丹 治小肠气。
用香附子不拘多少。去毛炒。再去毛。用无灰酒煮尽。锉碎为细末。薄荷酒糊丸。如梧
桐子
葱白熨方 治小肠胀。小便难。不急治则杀人。
芫花方 治小肠气小腹疼痛。
芫花(醋炒焦) 木通(锉) 青橘皮(去白切) 胡椒 大黄(煨锉) 辣桂(去粗
皮各半两) 上
前。生姜热酒下
三茱丸(出危氏方)治小肠气。外肾肿痛。服之。病自泄气中出。
川楝子(一两用斑蝥十四个好者摘去翅嘴同炒赤色去斑蝥) 黑牵牛(一两炒熟) 青
皮青盐
炒香熟) 上为
汤下。空心食前
巴戟散 治小肠疝气。
巴戟天(去心) 楝实(取肉麸炒) 木香 香子(炒) 附子(炮裂去皮脐各一两)
上为散。
楝实散(同前)
楝实(取肉麸炒) 香子(炒) 京三棱(煨锉) 蓬莪术(煨锉各等分) 上为散。
每服一钱。
治小肠气
川楝子(一对面糊烧) 没药(二钱) 乳香 八角茴香 舶上茴香(各三钱) 当归
(二钱) 上
又方
红曲末 末 香附末 橘核末 上件热酒调。空心服。
降真丸 治小肠气发动。
附子(去皮脐生) 青橘皮(汤浸去白) 木香 芎 (各等分) 上为末。浓糯米饮
和丸。如梧
白术散 治小肠气。
白术 楝实(取肉各二两) 青盐(一分) 上细锉。慢火炒黑色留性。捣罗为散。每
服二钱。
治小肠气。由小肠内疼痛。忽冲入两肋。忽攻腰背。小便黄赤。忽即不通。大肠秘
热。其痛
舶上茴香(一两半炒) 桃仁(一两炒熟去皮尖并双仁者) 上先杵茴香一味。为细末。
却入桃
救痛散(出卫生家宝方) 治小肠疝气。筑心疼痛。不可忍者。
木香(煨) 肉豆蔻(面裹煨各半两) 京三棱(煨) 茴香(炒) 马蔺花(醋炒) 金
铃子(去核
鳖甲煎丸(出卫生家宝方)治小肠气发。不可忍。并治淋。此药极有应验。
鳖甲(三两用水浸三日三夜去裙米醋蘸炙令脆为末) 桃仁(一百粒汤浸去皮尖炒黄细
研)
后药。
浓朴(去皮生姜汁炙) 陈皮(去白) 神曲(炒) 肉桂(去皮各一两) 肉豆蔻
(四个) 槟榔(
每服二十丸。至三十
抵圣碧霞丹(出卫生家宝方)治男子小肠疝气。诸药不效者。
茴香(炒) 川楝子(去皮核) 全蝎(糯米炒去足梢刺) 北亭(去石) 铜绿(研)
阿魏(研)
服七丸。煨葱热
附子散(出卫生家宝方)治小肠疝气绝妙。
附子(一两炮去皮尖脐) 胡椒(半两) 川楝子(十个炒去核) 舶上茴香(半两炒)
马蔺花(
软 丸 治丈夫小肠气攻刺。及胁肋下成块。坚硬不消。妇人血刺血块。攻注冲心
疼痛。不
砂(两半飞研) 白矾(三分飞研) 硫黄(一两飞研细) 朱砂(一两飞研细) 阳
起石(一两
两) 木香(三分煨
酒下。
神仙导气散 治小肠气。发作疼痛。不可忍者。并香港脚等疾。
甘遂(二两半) 木香(一两半锉碎) 上件一处入水二升。文武火熬令干。为细末。
每服二钱
加减。忌
橘核散 治寒湿腰痛。小肠气。壮筋骨。暖下元。
五灵脂(去砂石用醋少许炒干) 元胡索 破故纸 茴香(盐炒黄色) 草(去梗
生用) 黑
楝子(去核半两
如圣散 治小肠疝气。发作无时。疼莫能忍。
牛膝(一两酒浸一宿焙干) 肉苁蓉(一两酒浸一宿焙干) 葫芦巴(半两) 巴戟(半
两去心)
山药(半两) 荜澄
皮尖切作骰子块) 黑牵牛
焙干) 上将川楝子、川附子、川
可紧。去牵牛、 青。只将附子、
十丸。至百丸。空心温酒。或盐汤
疾。皆能治之。
木香饮 治小肠气痛。诗诀曰、小肠气痛腰先曲。无泪叫啼空眼哭。口干脚冷上唇
干。额上
川楝子(十个巴豆七粒炒令土黄色去巴豆入茴香半两) 元胡索(半两) 南木香(二
钱) 使君
发灰酒 治小腹切痛。属小肠病。
元丰中丞相王邵公病小腹痛不止。圣旨宣差太医攻治。终是不效。丸药之至热。硫黄附
子五
寻气丸 治小肠疝气。偏坠疼痛。
甘遂(二钱炒) 石燕子(雌雄各一个) 斑蝥(三个去翅足炒) 上件为细末。酒煮
面糊为丸。如绿豆大。每服三丸。麝香温酒送下。空心食前临卧服。忌热物一时。忌甘草一
日。
神效胡桃酒 治小肠气。及妇人外痈。
上以好胡桃一枚。火内烧成灰细研。以热薄荷酒调下。绝妙。
胡桃丸 治小肠气。
胡桃肉(浸去皮研核焙二味为末) 破故纸 大枣(煮去皮核焙二味为末) 上件等分
拌匀。以
服。
Use *Haihaituan* (a type of seaweed) and burn it with charcoal until the carbonized form is preserved. Mix the ash with hot wine and take orally. If *Haihaituan* is unavailable, cuttlefish intestine can be used as a substitute.
**Ge Ban San** (from *Shibian Liangfang*): Treats *Xiaochangqi* (Qi stagnation in the small intestine). Symptoms include difficult urination.
Ingredients: Hair shed by an unmarried girl or woman (burned to ash), *Huixiang* (Foeniculum Vulgare Fruit, fennel seed, ground into powder). Take one *qianbi* (approx. 3-5 grams) of each of the two ingredients, stir-fry them, mix with non-ashy hot wine, and take orally. The effect is miraculous. Named "Wu..." (text appears incomplete here).
Another prescription (from *Baiyi Xuanfang*):
Select forty-nine single-pod soap pods (*Feizao*), burn them until the carbonized form is preserved, grind into a fine powder, and further refine to a flour-like consistency. Use aged rice porridge to make a paste, and form pills the size of *Wutongzi* (Chinese honeylocust seeds).
**Quling Wan**: Treats *Shanqi* (hernia) and *Xiaochangqi*. Regular use calms the Kidney and strengthens the Spleen.
Ingredients: *Duhuixiang* (likely a specific variety of fennel or anise) one *jin* (approx. 500g), old ginger two *jin*, extract natural juice, soak the fennel overnight until the ginger juice is fully absorbed. Add two *liang* (approx. 100g) of good green salt... take with warm wine.
**Shanqi**
Guo Ting
Treats chronic, stubborn cases of *Xiaochangqi* lasting many years; effective after one dose. (From *Curen Fang*)
Ingredients: Radish seeds one *liang*, large *Banmao* (Mylabris, blister beetle) seven pieces, remove head, wings, and feet, stir-fry together with radish seeds until fragrant. Wrap in paper and let cool. Remove *Banmao*, grind remaining material into powder.
**Muzei San** (from *Ruizhutang Fang*): Treats *Xiaochangshanqi* (small intestine hernia).
Ingredients: *Muzei* (Equiseti Herba, horsetail herb) (any amount, remove joints, preheat a pot, then stir-fry over fire). Grind into powder. Take on an empty stomach mixed with hot wine; taking with boiling water is also acceptable.
**Xingdou Wan** (also known as *Wuzhuyu Wan*): Treats pain from *Xiaochangshanqi*.
Ingredients: *Wuzhuyu* (Evodiae Fructus, evodia fruit) (two *liang* soaked in wine, two *liang* soaked in vinegar, two *liang* soaked in urine of a young boy, two *liang* soaked in rice wash water, or stir-fried with salt). Divide into four portions for soaking, for one to two days... tie with thread... with *Zexie* (Alismatis Rhizoma, alisma rhizome)... treat continuous swelling from *Xiaochangshanqi*.
*Niuzi* (Araliae Cordatae Fructus, burdock fruit) (any amount, stir-fry until yellow in a silver vessel). Grind into powder. Take five *qian* per dose, mix with hot wine, and massage the abdomen.
**Wei Zao Fang** (from *Zhizhi Fang*): Treats *Xiaochangqi*, unbearable pain.
Ingredients: One *Banmao* (blister beetle), remove head, feet, and wings. Insert into a jujube. Tie with thread, wrap in wet paper, and roast slowly over low heat until fragrant and cooked. Remove *Banmao*. Eat the jujube on an empty stomach.
**Huluba San** (from *Zhizhi Fang*): Treats stabbing pain in the small intestine.
Ingredients: Stir-fried *Huluba* (Trigonellae Foenum-Graeci Semen, fenugreek seed) one *liang*, grind into powder. Take two *qian* per dose. Stir-fry *Huixiang* (fennel seed) until purple-black, pour hot wine over it, cover and let steep briefly, then mix and take orally.
Treatment for *Xiaochangqi*:
Ingredients: *Xueshi* (one *liang*), rice vinegar one *sheng* (approx. 200ml). Heat *Xueshi* until red-hot, quench it in the vinegar repeatedly until exhausted. Pound and sieve into a flour-like powder. Take once mixed with decoction/water.
**Lishen Dan**: Treats *Xiaochangqi*.
Ingredients: *Xiangfu* (Cyperi Rhizoma, cyperus rhizome) any amount, remove hairs, stir-fry, remove hairs again, boil completely in non-ashy wine, chop finely, and grind into powder. Form pills using mint-water paste, size of *Wutongzi*.
**Congbai Yi Fang**: Treats abdominal distension of the small intestine and difficult urination. If not treated urgently, it can be fatal.
**Yanhua Fang**: Treats lower abdominal pain caused by *Xiaochangqi*.
Ingredients: *Yanhua* (Genkwa Flos, daphne flower) (stir-fried with vinegar until scorched), *Mutong* (Akebiae Caulis, akebia stem, chopped), *Qingjupi* (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, green tangerine peel, remove white pith and slice), *Hujiao* (Piperis Longi Fructus, long pepper), *Dahuang* (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, rhubarb root, roasted and chopped), *Lagui* (Cinnamomi Cortex, cinnamon bark, remove rough bark, half *liang* each). Above herbs... taken previously with ginger and hot wine.
**San Zhu Wan** (from *Weishi Fang*): Treats *Xiaochangqi*, swelling and pain of the external genitalia. After taking, the pathogenic Qi will discharge through the intestines.
Ingredients: *Chuanlianzi* (Toosendan Fructus, toosendan fruit) (one *liang*, stir-fry with fourteen good *Banmao* until red, remove *Banmao*), *Heiqianniu* (Pharbitidis Semen, morning glory seed, one *liang*, roasted), *Qingpi* (tangerine peel), *Qingyan* (green salt)... stir-fried until fragrant). Grind into powder. Take with decoction, before meals on an empty stomach.
**Baji San**: Treats *Xiaochangshanqi*.
Ingredients: *Bajitian* (Morindae Officinalis Radix, morinda root, remove heart), *Lianshi* (Meliae Fructus, neem fruit, take flesh, stir-fry with bran), *Muxiang* (Aucklandiae Radix, costus root), *Xiangzi* (Stemonae Rhizoma, stemonate rhizome, stir-fried), *Fuzi* (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, prepared lateral root of aconite, cracked by roasting, remove skin and umbilicus, one *liang* each). Grind into powder.
**Lianshi San** (same as above)
Ingredients: *Lianshi* (take flesh, stir-fry with bran), *Xiangzi* (stir-fried), *Jingsanleng* (Sparganii Rhizoma, sparganium rhizome, roasted and chopped), *Peng'ezhu* (Curcumae Phaeocaulis Rhizoma, turmeric rhizome, roasted and chopped, equal parts). Grind into powder. Take one *qian* per dose.
Treatment for *Xiaochangqi*:
Ingredients: *Chuanlianzi* (a pair, roasted in wheat paste), *Moyao* (Myrrha, myrrh, two *qian*), *Ruxiang* (Olibanum, frankincense), *Bajiaohuixiang* (Illicii Veri Fructus, star anise), *Boshanghuixiang* (Foeniculi Fructus, fennel seed, three *qian* each), *Danggui* (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, angelica root, two *qian*). Above herbs...
Another prescription:
Ingredients: *Hongqu* (red yeast rice powder), [missing ingredient] powder, *Xiangfu* powder, *Juhe* (Citri Reticulatae Semen, tangerine seed) powder. Mix these powders with hot wine and take on an empty stomach.
**Jiangzhen Wan**: Treats onset of *Xiaochangqi*.
Ingredients: *Fuzi* (prepared aconite, remove skin and umbilicus, raw use), *Qingjupi* (soak in water, remove white pith), *Muxiang*, *Xiong* (Chuanxiong Rhizoma, ligusticum rhizome, equal parts). Grind into powder. Form pills using thick glutinous rice drink, size of *Wutongzi*.
**Baizhu San**: Treats *Xiaochangqi*.
Ingredients: *Baizhu* (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, atracylodes rhizome), *Lianshi* (take flesh, two *liang* each), *Qingyan* (green salt, one *fen*). Finely chop, stir-fry slowly over low heat until black but preserving efficacy, pound and sieve into powder. Take two *qian* per dose.
Treatment for *Xiaochangqi*: Pain originates internally in the small intestine, suddenly rushes into both hypochondria, suddenly attacks the lower back, urine becomes yellow and red, suddenly stops flowing, large intestine is constipated with heat, the pain...
Ingredients: *Boshanghuixiang* (fennel seed, one and a half *liang*, stir-fried), *Taoren* (Persicae Semen, peach seed, one *liang*, roasted, remove skin, tip, and double kernels). First pound the fennel alone into a fine powder, then add the peach...
**Jitong San** (from *Weisheng Jiabao Fang*): Treats *Xiaochangshanqi*, piercing heart-like pain, unbearable.
Ingredients: *Muxiang* (roasted), *Roudoukou* (Myristicae Semen, nutmeg, wrapped in dough and roasted, half *liang* each), *Jingsanleng* (roasted), *Huixiang* (stir-fried), *Malinhua* (Iridis Tectoriae Flos, iris flower, stir-fried with vinegar), *Jinlingzi* (remove pit...)
**Biejia Jian Wan** (from *Weisheng Jiabao Fang*): Treats onset of *Xiaochangqi*, unbearable. Also treats *Lin* syndrome (dysuria). This medicine is highly effective.
Ingredients: *Biejia* (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, turtle shell) (three *liang*, soak in water for three days and nights, remove skirt edge, dip in rice vinegar and roast until crisp, grind into powder), *Taoren* (peach seed, one hundred grains, soak in water, remove skin and tip, roast until yellow, grind finely).
Subsequent herbs:
*Houpo* (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, magnolia bark, remove skin, roast with ginger juice), *Chenpi* (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, aged tangerine peel, remove white pith), *Shenqu* (Massae Fermentatae Medicinales, medicated leaven, stir-fried), *Rougui* (Cinnamomi Cortex, cinnamon bark, remove rough bark, one *liang* each), *Roudoukou* (nutmeg, four pieces), *Binglang* (Arecae Semen, betel nut...) Take twenty to thirty pills per dose.
**Disheng Bixia Dan** (from *Weisheng Jiabao Fang*): Treats male *Xiaochangshanqi* where other medicines have failed.
Ingredients: *Huixiang* (stir-fried), *Chuanlianzi* (remove skin and pit), *Quanxie* (Scorpio, scorpion, stir-fry with glutinous rice, remove feet and stinging tips), *Beiting* [likely *Beibu* or similar, text unclear], *Tonglv* (cupric acetate, grind), *awei* (Ferulae Resina, asafoetida, grind). Take seven pills, send down with hot wine steamed with scallions.
**Fuzi San** (from *Weisheng Jiabao Fang*): Treats *Xiaochangshanqi*, extremely effective.
Ingredients: *Fuzi* (prepared aconite, one *liang*, roast, remove skin, tip, and umbilicus), *Hujiao* (long pepper, half *liang*), *Chuanlianzi* (ten pieces, roast, remove pit), *Boshanghuixiang* (fennel seed, half *liang*, stir-fried), *Malinhua* (iris flower...)
**Ruan Wan**: Treats men's *Xiaochangqi* stabbing pain, and masses under the hypochondrium that are hard and do not dissipate. In women, treats blood stabbing and blood masses attacking the heart causing pain, not...
Ingredients: *Sha* [likely *Mingfan* or similar mineral, text unclear] (half *liang*, refined), *Baifan* (Alumen, alum, three *fen*, refined), *Liuhuang* (Sulfur, one *liang*, refined finely), *Zhusha* (Cinnabar, one *liang*, refined finely), *Yangqishi* (Leucogypsum, yangqi stone, one *liang... liang*), *Muxiang* (costus root, three *fen*, roasted...) Send down with wine.
**Shenxian Daoqi San**: Treats *Xiaochangqi*, onset of unbearable pain. Also treats Hong Kong foot (podagra/gout) and other diseases.
Ingredients: *Gansui* (Kansui Radix, Kansui root, two and a half *liang*), *Muxiang* (costus root, one and a half *liang*, chopped). Place all herbs together with two *sheng* (approx. 400ml) of water, simmer over medium-low heat until dry, grind into fine powder. Take two *qian* per dose... adjust dosage. Avoid certain foods...
**Juhe San**: Treats lower back pain due to cold-dampness, *Xiaochangqi*, strengthens sinews and bones, warms the lower Yuan.
Ingredients: *Wulingzhi* (Trogopterori Faeces, flying squirrel feces, remove sand/stone, stir-fry dry with a little vinegar), *Yanhusuo* (Corydalis Rhizoma, corydalis rhizome), *Po Gu zhi* (Psoraleae Fructus, psoralea fruit), *Huixiang* (fennel seed, stir-fry with salt until yellow), Cao [likely *Caobian* or similar, text unclear] (remove stems, use raw), Hei...
*Lianzi* (remove pit, half *liang...*).
**Rusheng San**: Treats *Xiaochangshanqi*, onset at any time, unbearable pain.
Ingredients: *Niuxi* (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, achyranthes root, one *liang*, soak in wine overnight, bake dry), *Roucongrou* (Cistanches Herba, cistanche herb, one *liang*, soak in wine overnight, bake dry), *Huluba* (fenugreek seed, half *liang*), *Baji* (morinda root, half *liang, remove heart)... *Shanyao* (Dioscoreae Rhizoma, yam rhizome, half *liang*), *Bideng...* (cut skin and tips into dice-sized cubes), *Heiqianniu* (morning glory seed)... bake dry). First process *Chuanlianzi*, *Chuanfuzi*, *Chuan...* Tighten, remove *Qianniu*, Qing. Only use *Fuzi*... Ten pills, up to one hundred pills. Take on an empty stomach with warm wine or salt water.
Diseases, all can be treated.
**Muxiang Yin**: Treats *Xiaochangqi* pain. Poem says: *Xiaochangqi* pain causes the waist to curve first, crying without tears, eyes weeping in vain. Dry mouth, cold feet, dry upper lip, forehead...
Ingredients: *Chuanlianzi* (ten pieces, *Badou* (Crotonis Fructus, croton seed) seven grains, stir-fry until earth-yellow, remove *Badou*, add *Huixiang* half *liang*), *Yanhusuo* (corydalis rhizome, half *liang*), *Nanmuxiang* (costus root, two *qian*), *Shijun...*
**Fahui Jiu**: Treats cutting pain in the lower abdomen, belonging to small intestine disease.
During the Yuanfeng era, Chancellor Wang Shaogong suffered from incessant lower abdominal pain. The Emperor ordered imperial physicians to treat him, but to no avail. Pills were too hot, containing *Liuhuang* (sulfur) and *Fuzi* (aconite) five...
**Xunqi Wan**: Treats *Xiaochangshanqi*, unilateral descent and pain.
Ingredients: *Gansui* (Kansui root, two *qian*, stir-fried), *Shiyanzi* (swallow stones, one male, one female), *Banmao* (blister beetle, three pieces, remove wings and feet, stir-fry). Grind all into fine powder. Make pills using flour paste boiled in wine, size of mung beans. Take three pills per dose, send down with musk and warm wine. Take on an empty stomach before meals and before sleep. Avoid hot foods for one hour, avoid *Gancao* (Licorice root) for one day.
**Shenxiao Hetao Jiu**: Treats *Xiaochangqi* and external carbuncles in women.
Take one good walnut, burn in fire until ash, grind finely, mix with hot mint wine and take. Extremely effective.
**Hetao Wan**: Treats *Xiaochangqi*.
Ingredients: *Hetaorou* (walnut meat, soak, remove skin, grind kernel, bake, two ingredients into powder), *Po Gu zhi* (psoralea fruit), *Dazao* (jujube, boil, remove skin and pit, bake, two ingredients into powder). Mix equal parts evenly, with... take.