夫柔风之状。四肢不能收。里急不能仰。盖以血气俱虚。风邪并入。在阳而搏于外。则
皮肤
方
天雄丸(出圣惠方)柔风皮肤虚缓。四肢不收。或时顽痹。腰脚无力。
天雄(炮裂去皮脐三分) 人参(去芦头) 丹参 沙参(去芦头半两) 白花蛇(一
两酒浸去皮
防风(去芦头)
两) 天麻(一两) 桂
(微炒) 细辛 白蒺藜(微炒去
两) 麝香(一分细研) 阿胶(三分捣
丸如梧桐子大。每服食前。温酒下二十丸
白花蛇散 治柔风。血气俱虚。邪中内外。皮肤缓纵。腹里拘急。
白花蛇(用头项肉酒浸去骨慢火炙令焦用之) 本(去苗土) 五加皮(锉) 牛膝
(酒浸切焙)
各半两) 甘草(炙一
实(去白皮一两) 郁李仁(去皮
炒半两) 白芷 防风(去叉各一两) 上
得。
酸枣仁煎 治柔风。身体疼痛。行履不得。
酸枣仁(生用三两) 败龟(醋炙一两) 海桐皮(锉二两) 仙灵脾(去粗茎) 赤
石脂(一作赤
藜子(炒去角) 石斛(
皮脐) 木香 杜仲(去粗皮细锉
(次入一两半) 桑枝(一握长一寸锉)
枝。令色黄。滤去桑枝。却下药味。更煎取
半匙许。温酒调下。空心日午夜卧服。
麻黄散(出圣惠方)治柔风。两脚疼痛。缓弱不仁。风经五脏。心神烦乱。
肢节无力。
麻黄(二两去根节) 附子(炮裂去皮脐) 白茯苓 独活(各一两) 吴茱萸(半两
汤浸七遍焙
白术 人参(去
尖双仁麸炒微黄) 上
不计时候。温服。忌生
防风散(出圣惠方)治柔风。四肢软弱。皮肤不仁。脚膝浮肿。行立无力。
防风(二两去芦头) 丹参 独活 牛膝(去苗) 芎 茵芋 赤芍药 甘草(炙微
赤锉) 细
各一两) 上捣
温服。
当归散(出圣惠方)治卒中柔风。身体缓弱。四肢不收。烦热。腹内拘急。
大小便涩。
当归 防风(去芦头) 麻黄(去根节) 白术(各一两) 甘草(半两炙微赤锉) 白
茯苓 附子
捣筛为散。
独活散(出圣惠方)治柔风。肌肉软弱。身体疼痛。四肢不收。
独活 桂心 芎 麻黄(去根节) 防风(去芦头) 白术 赤芍药 细辛 附子(炮
裂去皮
去皮尖双仁麸
六分。去滓。
葛根散(出圣惠方)治柔风。筋骨缓慢。脚弱不能行立。
葛根(一两锉) 羌活(三两) 干姜(一两炮去皮锉) 桂心(一两半) 防风(二
两去芦头) 半
二两) 天雄(炮裂去
以水一中盏。入生姜半分
萆 散(出圣惠方)治柔风。体虚里急。四肢着痹不仁。
萆 (锉) 防风(去芦头各一两) 人参(去芦头) 桂心(各三两) 山茱萸(半
两) 干姜(炮
二)〕分〕 天雄(半两
食前。以温酒调下二钱
大续命散(出圣惠方)治柔风。皮肤缓弱。四肢不仁。腹内拘急。骨节疼
痛。
麻黄(去根节) 人参(去芦头) 黄芩 赤芍药 芎 (各一两) 甘草(半两炙微
赤锉) 杏仁
脐各一两) 上捣筛
候温服。
乌金煎丸(出圣惠方)治柔风。四肢缓弱。及言语謇涩。
羌活 独活 独牛膝(去苗) 附子(炮裂去皮脐) 白蒺藜(微炒去刺) 芎 牛
蒡子 海桐
煮。取汁二升。
和丸如梧桐子大
五枝煎 治柔风。肢体缓弱。腹内拘急。不得俯仰。
桑枝 桃枝 槐枝 百灵藤枝 柳枝(各细锉二升用) 黑豆(洗五升) 防风(去叉)
羌活(
将豆铺
度淋。
中煎三
一匙
汁三
效。
乳香煎丸 治柔风。四肢不收。里急不能仰。
乳香(研一两) 麝香(研半两) 天麻(二两) 没药(研) 地榆 玄参 乌头(生
去皮脐) 甜
捣罗为末。以酒
丸。温酒下。荆
羌活汤(一名葛根汤出圣惠方)治柔风。身体疼痛。四肢缓弱。欲起不随。
并治产后中风。
羌活(去芦头) 熟干地黄(焙) 桂(去粗皮) 葛根(锉) 芍药 麻黄(去根节
先煮掠去沫焙)
半分切碎。煎取一
腻。猪鸡鱼等物。
附子煎 治柔风。四肢不收。腹中拘急。
附子(炮裂去皮脐五两) 黑豆(洗一升) 天雄(炮裂去皮脐五两) 防风(去叉三
两) 以上四
芎、各五两
上共六味。将后二味捣罗为散。与前豆药汁同煎。如稀饧。每日空心。热汤或温酒调服
一匙
紫葛散 治柔风。四肢不收。腹内拘急。兼治妇人产后中风。
葛根(锉) 防风(去叉) 羌活(去芦头各一两) 甘草(炙锉) 黄连(去须各半
两) 上为散。
槟榔汤 治柔风。四肢不能收摄。并风毒香港脚。行履不得。
槟榔(煨七枚锉) 黑豆(小者炒二升) 桑根白皮(炙锉二两) 郁李仁(去皮尖炒
半两) 上粗
卧温服。
地肤子散 治柔风。肢体弛缓不收。里急不能养息。兼治妇人产后中风。
地肤子(炒二两) 紫葛(锉一两半) 白头翁(锉炒一两) 上为散。每服二钱半。
加至三钱匕
苁蓉丸 治柔风。举体无力。四肢缓弱。不能行立。
肉苁蓉(酒浸切焙) 牛膝(去苗酒浸切焙) 菟丝子(酒浸别捣各一两) 上为末。
用白面二两
酒下。
石膏散 治柔风。身体疼痛。白汗出。
石膏(别研如粉一两) 甘草(炙锉三分) 上为散。每服二钱匕。温酒调下。日四服。
不拘时
仙人杖浸酒方 治柔风。脚膝痿弱。久积风毒。上冲肩膊胸背疼痛。妇人产后中
风。
用仙人杖一斤四两。先刮去土皮锉。枸杞根白皮是也。用生绢囊贮。以酒二斗浸七日。
每日
附子汤(一名煮豆法出十便良方)治柔风。筋骨缓弱。不能行立。及治头
风。
用附子炮去皮脐一两。 咀如麻豆大。以水五升。绿豆五合。同煮至三升。绞去滓。每
服半
柳 煮粪熨方 治柔风。筋骨疼痛。手脚拳挛。
用柳 粪二升。甑上炊一饭顷。如无柳 粪。用大豆五斗。蒸熟摊于床上。着旧夹衣盖
衬。
牛蒡酒(出圣惠方)治柔风。久不瘥。四肢缓弱。\x
牛蒡子 生干地黄 枸杞子(各三两) 牛膝(五两去苗) 上药细锉。用生绢袋盛。
以好酒二
再服。常
The manifestations of Roufeng (Soft Wind) include the inability to control the limbs and internal stiffness preventing supine posture. This is primarily due to a deficiency of both Qi and Blood, allowing Wind pathogen to invade. If the Wind pathogen resides in the Yang aspect and battles externally, it results in loose and flaccid skin.
Tianxiong Wan (Cinnamon Twig Pill, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Roufeng causing weak and flaccid skin, inability to control the limbs, occasional stubborn numbness and bi-syndrome, and weakness in the waist and legs.
Ingredients: Tianxiong (Aconitum kusnezoffii Rhizome), processed until cracked, peel and umbilicus removed, 3 fen; Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), radix tip removed, Danshen (Salvia Miltiorrhiza Radix et Rhizoma); Shashen (Adenophorae Radix), radix tip removed, 0.5 liang; Baihuashe (Bungarus multicinctus), 1 liang, soaked in wine, skin removed; Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), radix tip removed; Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), 1 liang; Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), lightly stir-fried; Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma); Bijieli (Tribuli Fructus), lightly stir-fried, spines removed, 1 liang; Shexiang (Moschus), 1 fen, finely ground; Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini), 3 fen, crushed. Form into pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills before meals with warm wine.
Baihuashe San (Baihuashe Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Roufeng. Due to dual deficiency of Qi and Blood, pathogens invade internally and externally, causing loose and flaccid skin and abdominal stiffness/pain.
Ingredients: Baihuashe (Bungarus multicinctus), use head and neck meat, soak in wine to remove bones, slow-fire roast until charred; Bencao (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma or similar root, text says "Ben"), remove seedlings and soil; Wujia Pi (Acanthopanacis Cortex), chopped; Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), wine-soaked, sliced, dried; Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), honey-fried, 0.5 liang; Shi (Text unclear, possibly a specific root, retained as 'Shi'), remove white skin, 1 liang; Yuliren (Prunus armeniaca Seed), remove skin; Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix); Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), remove forked ends, 1 liang each. Pulverize and sieve into powder.
Suanzaoren Jian (Suanzaoren Decoction): Treats Roufeng, body pain, difficulty walking.
Ingredients: Suanzaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen), raw, 3 liang; Baigui (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum), vinegar-fried, 1 liang; Haitongpi (Sarcandae Cortex), chopped, 2 liang; Xianlingpi (Epimedii Folium), remove coarse stems; Chishizhi (Halloysit Rubrum, alternatively described as Chipi Qi); Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix); Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex), remove coarse bark, finely chopped, 1.5 liang; Sangzhi (Mori Ramulus), one handful, cut into 1-cun pieces. First boil Sangzhi to extract juice, filter out branches, then add other herbs and decoct until half a spoonful remains. Take with warm wine on an empty stomach, at noon, and before sleep.
Mahuang San (Ephedra Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Roufeng, pain in both feet, weakness and insensitivity (numbness), Wind invading the Five Zang organs causing mental restlessness, and limb weakness.
Ingredients: Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), 2 liang, remove roots and joints; Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), processed until cracked, peel and umbilicus removed; Baifuling (Poria), 1 liang each; Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix); Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus), 0.5 liang, soaked in water seven times, dried; Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma); Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), radix tip removed; Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix). Pulverize and sieve into powder. Take warm at any time. Avoid raw/cold foods.
Fangfeng San (Saposhnikovia Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Roufeng, limb weakness, skin insensitivity, edema of feet and knees, and inability to stand or walk.
Ingredients: Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), 2 liang, remove radix tip; Danshen (Salvia Miltiorrhiza Radix et Rhizoma); Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix); Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), remove seedlings; Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma); Yinyu (Cosmea Herb); Chishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), honey-fried until slightly red, chopped; Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), 1 liang each. Pulverize into powder. Take warm.
Danggui San (Angelica Sinensis Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats sudden onset of Roufeng, body flaccidity, inability to control limbs, irritability and heat, abdominal stiffness, and difficult urination/defecation.
Ingredients: Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix); Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), remove radix tip; Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), remove roots and joints; Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), 1 liang each; Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red, chopped; Baifuling (Poria); Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata); Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix). Pulverize and sieve into powder.
Duhuo San (Angelicae Pubescentis Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Roufeng, muscle weakness, body pain, inability to control limbs.
Ingredients: Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix); Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus); Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma); Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), remove roots and joints; Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), remove radix tip; Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma); Chishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra); Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma); Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), processed until cracked, peel and umbilicus removed, 6 fen. Filter dregs and take warm.
Gegen San (Puerariae Radix Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Roufeng, laxity of sinews and bones, foot weakness preventing walking/standing.
Ingredients: Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), 1 liang, chopped; Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), 3 liang; Jiangjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), 1 liang, processed, peeled, chopped; Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), 1.5 liang; Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), 2 liang, remove radix tip; Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber), 2 liang; Tianxiong (Aconit Kusnezoffii Rhizome), 0.5 liang, processed until cracked, peel and umbilicus removed. Six ingredients total. Use one zhong of water, add 0.5 part fresh ginger, decoct to 3 sheng, filter dregs. Before meals, mix 2 qian with warm wine.
Bixie San (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Roufeng, weak constitution with internal stiffness, four-limb bi-numbness.
Ingredients: Bixie (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma), chopped; Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), remove radix tip, 1 liang each; Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), remove radix tip; Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), 3 liang each; Shanzhuyu (Corni Fructus), 0.5 liang; Jiangjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), processed; Tianxiong (Aconit Kusnezoffii Rhizome), 0.5 liang. Pulverize into powder. Before meals, mix 2 qian with warm wine.
Da Xuming San (Great Rescue Powder, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Roufeng, loose and weak skin, limb insensitivity, abdominal stiffness, joint pain.
Ingredients: Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), remove roots and joints; Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), remove radix tip; Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix); Chishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra); Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma), 1 liang each; Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red, chopped; Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum); Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), processed until cracked, peel and umbilicus removed, 1 liang each. Pulverize and sieve into powder. Take when warm.
Wujin Jian Wan (Black Gold Decoction Pill, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Roufeng, limb flaccidity, and slurred speech.
Ingredients: Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix); Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix); Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), remove seedlings; Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), processed until cracked, peel and umbilicus removed; Bijieli (Tribuli Fructus), lightly stir-fried, spines removed; Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma); Niubangzi (Arctii Fructus); Haitongpi (Sarcandae Cortex). Boil to obtain 2 sheng of juice, mix with powder to form pills the size of paulownia seeds.
Wuzhi Jian (Five Branches Decoction): Treats Roufeng, limb flaccidity, abdominal stiffness, inability to bend or extend.
Ingredients: Sangzhi (Mori Ramulus), Taozhi (Persicae Ramulus), Huaizhi (Sophorae Tonkinensis Ramulus), Bailingtengzhi (Vitis Amurensis Ramulus or similar vine), Liuzhi (Salicis Ramulus), each finely chopped 2 sheng; Heidou (Sojae Semen Nigrum), washed 5 sheng. Spread beans in pot, pour water over, decoct three times, collect 3 sheng of juice. Take one spoonful per dose.
Ruxiang Jian Wan (Frankincense Decoction Pill): Treats Roufeng, inability to control limbs, internal stiffness preventing supine posture.
Ingredients: Ruxiang (Olibanum), ground, 1 liang; Shexiang (Moschus), ground, 0.5 liang; Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma), 2 liang; Moyao (Myrrha); Diyu (Sanguisorbae Radix); Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix); Wutou (Aconiti Radix), raw, peel and umbilicus removed; Tianguazi (Cucumeris Semen). Pulverize into powder, mix with wine to form pills. Take with warm wine.
Jingjie Qianghuo Tang (Schizonepeta and Notopterygium Decoction, also known as Gegen Tang, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Roufeng, body pain, limb flaccidity, desire to rise but inability to move. Also treats postpartum wind-stroke.
Ingredients: Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), remove radix tip; Shugan Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), baked; Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), remove coarse bark; Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), chopped; Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix); Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba), remove roots and joints, boil first to skim foam, dry. Chop finely, decoct to 1.5 sheng. Avoid greasy foods and pork/chicken/fish during treatment.
Fuzi Jian (Aconite Decoction): Treats Roufeng, inability to control limbs, abdominal stiffness.
Ingredients: Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), processed until cracked, peel and umbilicus removed, 5 liang; Heidou (Sojae Semen Nigrum), washed 1 sheng; Tianxiong (Aconit Kusnezoffii Rhizome), processed until cracked, peel and umbilicus removed, 5 liang; Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), remove forked ends, 3 liang; Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma), 5 liang each. Total six ingredients. Pulverize the last two into powder, decoct together with the bean medicine juice until thick like malt syrup. Every morning on an empty stomach, mix one spoonful with hot water or warm wine.
Zige San (Purple Kudzu Powder): Treats Roufeng, inability to control limbs, abdominal stiffness. Also treats postpartum wind-stroke in women.
Ingredients: Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix), chopped; Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), remove forked ends; Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), remove radix tip, 1 liang each; Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), honey-fried, chopped; Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), remove whiskers, 0.5 liang each. Make into powder.
Binglang Tang (Areca Nut Decoction): Treats Roufeng, inability to grasp/control limbs. Also treats Fengdu Hongjiaojiao (Wind-toxic Gout/Foot Swelling), difficulty walking.
Ingredients: Binglang (Arecae Semen), roasted 7 pieces, chopped; Heidou (Sojae Semen Nigrum), small beans roasted 2 sheng; Sanggen Baipi (Mori Radicis Cortex), honey-fried, chopped, 2 liang; Yuliren (Prunus armeniaca Seed), remove skin and tip, roasted, 0.5 liang. Coarsely crush. Take warm while lying down.
Difuzi San (Kochia Powder): Treats Roufeng, limb relaxation and inability to control, internal stiffness preventing rest. Also treats postpartum wind-stroke in women.
Ingredients: Difuzi (Kochiae Fructus), roasted, 2 liang; Zige (Puerariae Radix), chopped, 1.5 liang; Baitouweng (Pulsatillae Radix), chopped and roasted, 1 liang. Make into powder. Take 2.5 qian per dose, increase to 3 qian.
Congrong Wan (Cistanche Pill): Treats Roufeng, whole-body weakness, limb flaccidity, inability to walk or stand.
Ingredients: Rongcongrou (Cistanches Herba), wine-soaked, sliced, dried; Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), remove seedlings, wine-soaked, sliced, dried; Tusizi (Cuscutae Semen), wine-soaked, separately pounded, 1 liang each. Make into powder. Mix with 2 liang of white flour to form pills. Take with wine.
Shigao San (Gypsum Powder): Treats Roufeng, body pain, sweating of white sweat.
Ingredients: Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), separately ground to powder, 1 liang; Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), honey-fried, chopped, 3 fen. Make into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mix with warm wine. Four times daily, no fixed time.
Xianrenzhang Infused Wine Prescription: Treats Roufeng, leg and knee atrophy/weakness, long-accumulated Wind-Toxin rushing up to cause shoulder, arm, chest, and back pain. Also treats postpartum wind-stroke.
Ingredients: Xianrenzhang (Ligusticum Wallichii Radix or similar, identified as Gouqigen Baipi/Cortex Lycii Radicis), 1 jin 4 liang. Scrape off dirt and skin, chop. Store in raw silk bag, infuse in 2 dou of wine for 7 days. Drink daily.
Fuzi Tang (Aconite Decoction, also known as Zhu Dou Fa/Boiling Bean Method, from *Shibian Liangfang*): Treats Roufeng, laxity of sinews and bones, inability to walk or stand. Also treats Toufeng (Head Wind).
Ingredients: Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), 1 liang, processed, peel and umbilicus removed, cut like hemp/millet seeds. With 5 sheng of water and 5 he of Moudou (Green Bean), boil together to 3 sheng. Filter dregs. Take half sheng per dose.
Liu Fen Yin Prescription (Willow Manure Compress): Treats Roufeng, bone and joint pain, curling of hands and feet.
Ingredients: Liu Fen (Willow Manure), 2 sheng. Steam on a steamer for the duration of cooking a meal. If unavailable, use 5 dou of Da Dou (Soybean), steam thoroughly, spread on bed, cover with old quilt lining.
Niubang Jiu (Arctium Wine, from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats Roufeng, chronic non-healing cases, limb flaccidity.
Ingredients: Niubangzi (Arctii Fructus), Shenggan Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix), Gouqizi (Lycii Fructus), 3 liang each; Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), 5 liang, remove seedlings. Finely chop herbs. Place in raw silk bag, infuse in good wine 2 dou. Take again. Consume regularly.