夫水气心腹鼓胀者。由脾肾二脏俱虚故也。脾主于土。肾主于水。土能克水。今脾胃虚
弱不
姜蔻散（出直指方）治胸满腹胀。大泻不止。时或干呕。
人参 川浓朴（制） 草果仁 良姜 诃子（炒） 川白姜（各一分） 南木香（一分
半） 丁
香
藿香（
佐之。
炮肾散（出圣济总录）治水气肿满。
巴戟天（去心麸炒黑） 甘遂（炒各一分） 槟榔（一枚生用一枚炒用） 木香 葶苈
（纸上
炒各
香（锉）
泽
药末
在
食
槟榔丸（出圣惠方）治水气。心腹鼓胀。四肢羸瘦。喘息促急。食饮渐减。小
便涩少。脐下
槟榔（一两） 海蛤（一两细研） 桂心（半两） 诃黎勒皮（一两） 木香（一两） 汉
防己
桑根
三二百
杵。
槟榔散（出圣惠方）治水气肿满。
槟榔（二枚生） 郁李仁（去皮尖炒） 芫花（炒） 甘遂（炒） 续随子 木通（锉
各二两）
海蛤（一钱） 橘皮（去白瓤微焙） 商陆（各一分） 上为末。每服一钱。温酒调下。临
卧服。
至五
吴茱萸丸（出圣惠方）治水气。腹肿胀。上气喘促。
吴茱萸（汤浸七次干微炒） 甘遂（煨令微黄各半两） 甜葶苈（三两纸上炒紫色） 椒
目（一两
上为
末。炼
木香丸（出圣惠方）治水气。心腹鼓胀。
木香 槟榔（各半两） 砂（三分细研） 青橘皮（三分汤浸去白） 吴茱萸（半两
汤浸七
次焙
末。
相
红丸子（出杨氏家宝方）治一切饮食不化。气满膨胀。
红丸子（三百粒巴豆二十粒去壳微炒取巴豆变为度） 上为末。蜜和丸。小豆大用橘皮
汤
送下十丸。不拘时。煎木香汤下。尤佳。
羊桃根散（出圣惠方）治水气。心腹膨胀大。小便涩。
羊桃根（锉） 桑根白皮（锉） 木通（锉） 大戟（锉炒各半斤） 上为末。以水二
斗。煮五
升去
甘遂散（出圣惠方）治水气。心腹鼓胀。上气喘促。
甘遂（煨令微黄） 槟榔（各半分） 牛蒡子（微炒） 商陆（各一分） 上为细末。
每服用猪
肉一
下
夺命丸（出圣惠方）治水气肿满。
大戟（麸炒） 甘遂（炒各一分） 苦葶苈（半两一半生一半熟用） 泽泻（一分半） 上
为
末。煮
晓利下
后服补
矾石丸（出圣济总录）治水病补药。
白矾（半两） 雄黄（研） 丹砂（研各一分） 上为末。粟米饭和丸。绿豆大。丹砂
为衣。
每服
治腹肿大腹。
陈皮（一两） 巴豆（十粒炒） 青皮（一两去瓤） 甘遂（三钱同炒） 上为散带湿
同炒去巴
豆甘
若气
苓汤
用
大戟丸（出圣惠方）治水气。肿入腹。鼓胀。恶饮食。
大戟（锉碎研） 皂荚（去皮子炙黄焦） 乌头（各一两） 上为末。炼蜜和丸。梧桐
子大。
每服
商陆豆方（出朱氏集验方）治水气肿满。
生商陆（切如麻豆） 赤小豆（各等分） 鲫鱼（三枚去肠存鳞） 上为末。将二味实
鱼腹
中。以
为之。
鸡屎醴散（出宣明论）治鼓胀证。主胃病气逆。病有心腹胀满。旦食不能暮食
。致令胃逆
大黄 桃仁 鸡屎醴（干者各等分） 上为末。每服一钱。生姜三片煎汤调下。食后临
卧
服。
治水鼓腹胀。
生大豆 桑柴灰（汁） 上煮服。下水。
莨菪丸（出千金方）治水气肿。鼓胀。小便不利。
莨菪（一升） 羊肺（一具青羊佳汤炮肺即薄切之干捣作末） 上以三年大酢渍莨菪一
伏
时。出
冬煎水
前所
麦门冬饮法（出千金方）
麦门冬（二十五个去心） 米（二十五粒） 上以水一大合。入二味煮之。米大熟去滓。
以
饮服
蠡鱼方 疗肿满。
上用以蠡鱼至难死。犹蛇性。合小豆白煮甚效。
又方 治腹满不能药者。
用煨生姜内舌下。
治水浮气肿。腹胀满。小便涩少。
用水牛蹄一只。汤洗去毛。作如食法。隔夜煮令烂熟。取汁作羹。将蹄细切。空心饱食。
又
治大腹浮肿。小便涩少。
用水牛尾一条。去毛细切作脍。蒸之极熟吃之。煮食亦佳。又牛肉一斤蒸熟。以姜醋空
心食
治肿满者（出肘后方）
用白椹树皮一握。水二升。煮取五合。白槟榔大者二枚。末之。纳入更煎三五沸。汤成
服
治水病肚胀四肢肿。
用胡瓜。俗名黄瓜。不破作二片。不出子。醋煮一半。水煮一半。俱烂。空心顿服。须
臾下
神化利机丸 专治腹胀水气。旦食不能暮食。食则胀满。服药得利则减。尽方如故
。乃阴阳
于奇经八脉。
难。尤宜服之。（
泽泻（一两二分半） 椒目（一两半） 昆布 海金砂（三两） 木香（半两） 茴香
（五分炒）
滑
梧桐
子
橘蒜丸（出朱氏集验方）治心腹痞胀。
用大蒜（去皮每一瓣钻一窍入去壳巴豆一粒用湿纸裹煨熟去豆不用） 上用蒜捣成膏。
入
红橘
皮包
大腹皮汤（出杨氏家藏方）治湿热内甚。心腹胀满。水肿小便不利。大便滑泄
。
野鸡馄饨法（出朱氏集验方）治腹肿。
野鸡（不问雌雄一只） 陈皮 茴香（炒） 生姜 马芹子（炒） 川椒（炒） 上用
酽醋浸
一宿蒸
散。
食后停
木香丸（出指南方）治鼓气。
木香 槟榔 陈皮 商陆 木通（各半两） 上为末。面糊为丸。如梧桐子大。每服十
丸。
米
治鼓胀 嘉禾散。四桂散等分。
上为细末。姜枣煎服。
Water-Qi Heart-Abdominal Drum-Bloating is caused by the deficiency of both the Spleen and Kidney. The Spleen governs Earth, and the Kidney governs Water; Earth controls Water. Now, because the Spleen and Stomach are weak, (water-dampness overflows).
Jiangkou San (Ginger and Cardamom Powder), from *Zhizhi Fang*, treats chest fullness, abdominal distension, severe diarrhea that does not stop, and occasional dry heaving.
Herbs: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Chuan Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, processed), Caoguoren (Tsaoko Amomi Fructus), Liangjiang (Alpiniae Katsumadai Rhizoma), Hezi (Terminalia Chebulae Fructus, stir-fried), Chuan Baijiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, Sichuan variety) (each 1 fen), Nanmuxiang (Costi Rhizoma, 1.5 fen), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba) [dosages for the last three are missing in the original text].
Paoshen San (Kidney-Firing Powder), from *Shengji Zonglu*, treats swelling and fullness caused by Water-Qi.
Herbs: Bajitian (Morinda Officinalis Radix, heart removed, stir-fried with bran until black), Gansui (Kansui Radix, stir-fried, each 1 fen), Binglang (Arecae Semen, one raw, one stir-fried), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Tinglizi (Descurainiae Semen Lepidii seu Sisymbrii, stir-fried on paper, each...) [text missing], Muxiang (cut), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma)... [text missing]. Grind into fine powder, take with food... [text missing].
Binglang Wan (Areca Seed Pill), from *Shenghui Fang*, treats Water-Qi disease. Symptoms include heart-abdominal drum-bloating, emaciation of the four limbs, rapid breathing, gradual reduction in food and drink intake, scanty and difficult urination, and... [text missing] below the umbilicus.
Herbs: Binglang (Arecae Semen, 1 liang), Hai Ge (Concha Arcae, finely ground, 1 liang), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 0.5 liang), Helilepi (Terminalia Chebulae Pericarpium, 1 liang), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 1 liang), Han Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix)... [text missing], Sanggen Baipi (Mori Cortex, ... [text missing]). Pound three hundred times... [text missing].
Binglang San (Areca Seed Powder), from *Shenghui Fang*, treats swelling and fullness caused by Water-Qi.
Herbs: Binglang (Arecae Semen, two raw), Yuliren (Pruni Semen, skin and tip removed, stir-fried), Yuanhua (Genkwa Flos, stir-fried), Gansui (Kansui Radix, stir-fried), Xuisui Zi (Euphorbiae Lathyridis Semen), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, cut, each 2 liang), Hai Ge (Concha Arcae, 1 qian), Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, white pith removed, lightly roasted), Shanglu (Phytolaccae Radix, each 1 fen). Grind all into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine. Take before bed.
Wuzhuyu Wan (Evodia Fruit Pill), from *Shenghui Fang*, treats Water-Qi disease. Symptoms include abdominal swelling and upper-body asthma (shortness of breath/wheezing).
Herbs: Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, soaked in water seven times, dried and lightly stir-fried), Gansui (Kansui Radix, baked until slightly yellow, each 0.5 liang), Tian Tingli (Descurainiae Semen Lepidii seu Sisymbrii Sweet, 3 liang, stir-fried on paper until purple), Jiaomu (Zanthoxyli Semen, 1 liang...) [text missing]. Grind all into fine powder, mix with refined honey to make pills... [text missing].
Muxiang Wan (Aucklandia Pill), from *Shenghui Fang*, treats Water-Qi disease. Symptoms include heart-abdominal drum-bloating.
Herbs: Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Binglang (Arecae Semen, each 0.5 liang), Sha... [text missing] (3 fen, finely ground), Qing Jupi (Green Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 3 fen, soaked in water, white pith removed), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, 0.5 liang, soaked in water seven times...) [text missing] dried. Grind all into fine powder... [text missing].
Hongwanzi (Red Pill), from *Yangshi Jiabao Fang*, treats various cases of undigested food, Qi fullness, and distension.
Herbs: Hongwanzi (300 pills), Badou (Crotonis Fructus, 20 pills, shell removed, lightly stir-fried until the Badou changes color). Grind all into fine powder, mix with honey to make pills, size like adzuki bean seeds. Send down with ten pills using Tangerine Peel Decoction, at any time. Sending down with Aucklandia Decoction is even better.
Yangtaogen San (She-Peach Root Powder), from *Shenghui Fang*, treats Water-Qi disease. Symptoms include large heart-abdominal distension and difficult urination.
Herbs: Yangtaogen (Root of She-Peach, cut), Sanggen Baipi (Mori Cortex, cut), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, cut), Daji (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix, cut and stir-fried, each 0.5 jin). Grind all into fine powder. Use two dou of water, boil to obtain five sheng... [text missing] remove dregs... [text missing].
Gansui San (Kansui Powder), from *Shenghui Fang*, treats Water-Qi disease. Symptoms include heart-abdominal drum-bloating and upper-body asthma.
Herbs: Gansui (Kansui Radix, baked until slightly yellow), Binglang (Arecae Semen, each 0.5 fen), Niubangzi (Arctii Fructus, lightly stir-fried), Shanglu (Phytolaccae Radix, each 1 fen). Grind all into fine powder. For each dose, use pork meat... [text missing] send down... [text missing].
Duoming Wan (Life-Seizing Pill), from *Shenghui Fang*, treats swelling and fullness caused by Water-Qi.
Herbs: Daji (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix, stir-fried with bran), Gansui (Kansui Radix, stir-fried, each 1 fen), Ku Tingli (Descurainiae Semen Lepidii seu Sisymbrii Bitter, 0.5 liang, half raw, half cooked), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma, 1.5 fen). Grind all into fine powder, boil... [text missing]. Take after morning bowel movement, then follow with tonifying medicine... [text missing].
Fanshi Wan (Alum Pill), from *Shengji Zonglu*, serves as a tonic for treating Water diseases.
Herbs: Baifan (Alumen, 0.5 liang), Xionghuang (Realgar, ground), Dansha (Cinnabar, ground, each 1 fen). Grind all into fine powder, mix with millet rice paste to make pills, size like mung beans, coat with Cinnabar. Take... [text missing] per dose.
Treating Abdominal Swelling and Large Abdomen (Formula Name Missing):
Herbs: Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang), Badou (Crotonis Fructus, 10 pills, stir-fried), Qingpi (Green Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang, pith removed), Gansui (Kansui Radix, 3 qian, stir-fried together). Make into a powder, stir-fry together while damp, remove Badou and Gansui... [text missing]. If Qi... [text missing] Ling Tang... [text missing] use... [text missing].
Daji Wan (Euphorbia Pill), from *Shenghui Fang*, treats Water-Qi disease. Symptoms include swelling entering the abdomen, drum-bloating, and aversion to food.
Herbs: Daji (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix, cut and ground), Zaojia (Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina, skin and seeds removed, baked until yellow and scorched), Wutou (Aconiti Radix, each 1 liang). Grind all into fine powder, mix with refined honey to make pills, size like paulownia seeds. Take... [text missing] per dose.
Shanglu Dou Fang (Phytolacca and Adzuki Bean Formula), from *Zhushi Jiyuan Fang*, treats swelling and fullness caused by Water-Qi.
Herbs: Sheng Shanglu (Fresh Phytolaccae Radix, cut like hemp seeds), Chixiaodou (Adzuki Bean, equal parts), Jiyu (Crucian Carp, three fish, guts removed, scales kept). Grind all into fine powder. Fill the fish bellies with the first two ingredients... [text missing] do so... [text missing].
Jisili San (Chicken Dropping Wine Lees Powder), from *Xuanming Lun*, treats Drum-Bloating syndrome. It mainly treats Stomach disease with rebellious Qi, characterized by heart and abdominal fullness, ability to eat in the morning but not in the evening, leading to rebellious Stomach Qi.
Herbs: Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Taoren (Persicae Semen), Jisili (Dry Chicken Dropping Wine Lees, equal parts). Grind all into fine powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with decoction of three slices of fresh ginger. Take after meals and before bed.
Treating Water-Drum Abdominal Distension (Formula Name Missing):
Herbs: Sheng Daydou (Raw Soybean), Sangchai Hui (Ash of Mulberry Branch, juice). Boil and take to promote downward flow of water.
Langdang Wan (Datura Pill), from *Qianjin Fang*, treats Water-Qi edema, drum-bloating, and difficult urination.
Herbs: Langdang (Daturae Semen, 1 sheng), Yangfei (Ovis Pulmo, one whole, green sheep is best, soak lung in boiling water, slice thinly, dry and grind into powder). Soak Langdang in three-year-old strong vinegar for one fu period... [text missing] take out... [text missing] winter brew water... [text missing] previously mentioned... [text missing].
Mendong Yin Method (Ophiopogon Drink Method), from *Qianjin Fang*:
Herbs: Mendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, twenty-five, heart removed), Mi (Rice, twenty-five grains). Use one he of water, add the two ingredients and boil. When the rice is fully cooked, remove the dregs. Drink... [text missing] take... [text missing].
Li Yu Fang (Clam Fish Formula), treats swelling and fullness.
Usage: Clam fish is extremely difficult to kill, similar to snake nature. Boiling it with adzuki beans is very effective.
Another Formula, treats abdominal fullness where medication cannot be taken.
Usage: Place baked fresh ginger under the tongue.
Treating Water-Floating Qi Edema, Abdominal Distension, Scanty and Difficult Urination (Formula Name Missing):
Usage: Use one water buffalo hoof, wash hair off with boiling water. Prepare as for eating, boil overnight until tender. Take the juice to make soup, chop the hoof finely, eat full on an empty stomach.
Another Formula, treats Large Abdomen Edema and Scanty and Difficult Urination (Formula Name Missing):
Usage: Use one water buffalo tail, remove hair, cut finely for sashimi, steam until thoroughly cooked and eat. Boiled eating is also good. Also, steam one jin of beef until cooked, eat on an empty stomach with ginger and vinegar... [text missing].
Treating Swelling and Fullness (from *Zhouhou Fang*):
Usage: Use a handful of Bai Shen tree bark, two sheng of water, boil to obtain five ge. Two large white Binglang (Areca Seeds), grind into powder. Add to the decoction, boil for three to five boils. When the decoction is ready, take... [text missing].
Treating Water Disease with Abdominal Distension and Limb Edema (Formula Name Missing):
Usage: Use Hu Gua (Cucumber), commonly known as Huang Gua. Do not break, cut into two pieces, do not remove seeds. Boil half in vinegar, half in water. Cook until soft. Take all at once on an empty stomach. Soon... [text missing] will pass.
Shenhua Li Ji Wan (Divine Transformation and Benefit Mechanism Pill), specifically treats abdominal distension and Water-Qi. Ability to eat in the morning but not in the evening, distension after eating. Relief occurs after taking medicine and having bowel movements. Completing the formula returns to normal. It relates to Yin and Yang... [text missing] in the Eight Extraordinary Vessels. Difficult. Especially suitable to take. ([text missing])
Herbs: Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma, 1 liang 2 fen 5 chan), Jiaomu (Zanthoxyli Semen, 1.5 liang), Kunbu (Laminariae Thallus), Haijinsha (Lygodii Spora), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 0.5 liang), Huixiang (Foeniculi Fructus, 5 fen, stir-fried)... [text missing] Hua... [text missing] Wutong... [text missing] Zi... [text missing].
Ju Suan Wan (Tangerine and Garlic Pill), from *Zhushi Jiyuan Fang*, treats heart-abdominal stuffiness and distension.
Usage: Use garlic (peel skin, drill a hole in each clove, insert one peeled Badou pill, wrap in wet paper and bake until cooked, remove Badou and discard). Mash the garlic into a paste. Add... [text missing] Red Tangerine... [text missing] peel wrap... [text missing].
Dafupi Tang (Betel Nut Peel Decoction), from *Yangshi Jiancang Fang*, treats severe internal Damp-Heat. Symptoms include heart-abdominal fullness, edema, difficult urination, and loose stools.
Yeji Hundun Method (Pheasant Wonton Method), from *Zhushi Jiyuan Fang*, treats abdominal swelling.
Herbs: Yeji (Pheasant, one regardless of sex), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Huixiang (Foeniculi Fructus, stir-fried), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), Maqinzi (Carvi Fructus, stir-fried), Chuanjiao (Sichuan Pepper, stir-fried). Soak all in strong vinegar... [text missing] overnight steam... [text missing] powder. Stop after eating... [text missing].
Muxiang Wan (Aucklandia Pill), from *Zhinan Fang*, treats Drum-Qi.
Herbs: Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Shanglu (Phytolaccae Radix), Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, each 0.5 liang). Grind all into fine powder, make pills with flour paste, size like paulownia seeds. Take ten pills per dose... [text missing] Rice... [text missing].
Treating Drum-Bloating: Jiahe San and Sigui San in equal parts.
Grind all into fine powder. Decoct with fresh ginger and jujube and take.