（附论）
夫热病毒瓦斯盛时。心胸烦躁。多服冷药。及过于转泻。或饮水过多。水停心下。伤于胃
口。病折以后。热势既退。脾胃乃虚。不能摧伏五谷。故不思饮食也。
方
人参散（出圣惠方）治热病后。脾胃虚。不思饮食。胁下有气。腹肚不调。
人参（一两去芦头） 枳壳（麸炒微黄去瓤） 甘草（炙微赤锉） 黄 （锉各半两） 沉
香
（一两） 浓朴（二两去粗皮涂去姜汁炙令香熟） 上为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生
姜半
分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。食前温服。
白术散（出圣惠方）治热病后。脾胃气虚。四肢疼痛。不思饮食。
白术（一两） 麦门冬（去心） 前胡（去芦头） 桂心 白芍药 当归 半夏（汤洗
七次去
滑） 甘草（炙微赤锉各半两） 黄 （锉） 人参（去芦头各三分） 白茯苓 陈橘皮（汤
浸去白
瓤各一两） 上为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至五分。去滓。食
前温服。
丁香散（出圣惠方）治热病后。脾胃气不和。不思饮食。宜服温中和气。
丁香 诃黎勒（煨用皮各一两） 甘草（炙微赤锉） 木香 人参（去芦头） 陈橘皮
（汤浸
去白瓤焙各一两） 上为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至五分。去
滓。食前温服。
白茯苓散（出圣惠方）治热病后。脾胃气虚冷。痰滞不思饮食。
白茯苓 人参（去芦头） 柴胡（去苗） 半夏（汤洗七次去滑） 枇杷叶（拭去毛炙
令微黄）
浓朴（去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟各半两） 草豆蔻（一分去皮） 上为散。每服五钱。以水
一大
盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至五分。去滓。食前温服。
黄 散（出圣惠方）治热病后。脾胃气虚。四肢乏力。骨节烦疼。口干舌苦
。不思饮食。
黄 （锉） 人参（去芦头） 白茯苓 陈橘皮（汤浸去白瓤焙） 枳壳（麸炒微黄去
瓤） 诃
黎勒（煨用皮） 白术（各一两） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 五味子（一两） 上为散。每
服五钱。
以水一大盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至五分。去滓。食前温服。
人参丸（出圣惠方）治热病后。脾胃虚冷。不思饮食。
人参（去芦头） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白瓤焙各一两） 白术 木香 浓朴（去粗皮涂生姜
汁炙
令香熟各半两） 五味子（一分） 上为末。煮枣肉和丸如梧桐子大。每服食前。姜汤送下
二
十丸。
草豆蔻丸（出圣惠方）治热病后。脾胃虚冷。不思饮食。
草豆蔻（去皮） 当归（锉微炒各一两） 白术 陈橘皮（汤浸去白瓤焙） 甘草（炙
微赤锉）
高良姜（锉） 浓朴（去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟各半两） 黄 （三分锉） 吴茱萸（一分
汤浸七
次焙干微炒） 上为细末。以面糊和丸。如梧子大。每服食前。以粥饮送下三十丸。
参桔丸（出指南方）治脾虚发热。
人参 桔梗（各半两） 陈皮（三两） 上为细末。炼蜜为丸如桐子大。每服三十丸。
米饮
下。
(Attached Discussion)
During the course of a febrile disease, when pathogenic viruses and heat qi are rampant, patients experience mental restlessness and irritability in the chest and heart. If cold-natured medicines are taken excessively, or if purgative methods are overused, or if too much water is consumed, fluid retention may occur below the heart (epigastrium), damaging the stomach qi. After the disease turns and the heat trend subsides, the Spleen and Stomach become deficient, unable to transform and transport the five grains, resulting in anorexia (loss of appetite).
Formulas
Renshen San (Ginseng Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats post-febrile Spleen and Stomach deficiency with anorexia, Qi sensation in the hypochondrium, and abdominal discomfort.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, remove rhizome head) Zhi Ke (Bitter Orange Fruit, stir-bran fried until slightly yellow, remove pith) Gan Cao (Licorice Root, honey-fried until slightly red, crushed) Huang Qi (Astragalus Root, crushed, each 0.5 liang) Chen Xiang (Aquilaria Wood, 1 liang) Hou Po (Magnolia Bark, 2 liang, remove rough bark, coat with ginger juice, fry until fragrant and cooked). Grind the above into powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan of water, half a fen of fresh ginger, and 3 jujubes. Decoct until 6 fen remains, filter dregs. Take warm before meals.
Baizhu San (Atractylodes Macrocephala Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats post-febrile Spleen and Stomach Qi deficiency with limb pain and anorexia.
Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang) Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogon Tuber, remove heart) Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix, remove rhizome head) Gui Xin (Cinnamon Twig Heart) Bai Shao Yao (White Peony Root) Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Root) Ban Xia (Pinellia Tuber, washed seven times in hot water to remove acridity) Gan Cao (Licorice Root, honey-fried until slightly red, crushed, each 0.5 liang) Huang Qi (Astragalus Root, crushed) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, remove rhizome head, each 3 fen) Bai Fu Ling (Poria, 1 liang) Chen Pi (Citrus Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in hot water, remove white pith, each 1 liang). Grind the above into powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhan of water, half a fen of fresh ginger, and 3 jujubes. Decoct until 5 fen remains, filter dregs. Take warm before meals.
Dingxiang San (Clove Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats post-febrile disharmony of Spleen and Stomach Qi with anorexia. Suitable for taking warming and harmonizing Qi remedies.
Ding Xiang (Caryophylli Flos) He Li Le (Terminalia Chebula Fruit, baked, use peel, each 1 liang) Gan Cao (Licorice Root, honey-fried until slightly red, crushed) Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, remove rhizome head) Chen Pi (Citrus Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in hot water, remove white pith, baked, each 1 liang). Grind the above into powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhan of water, half a fen of fresh ginger, and 3 jujubes. Decoct until 5 fen remains, filter dregs. Take warm before meals.
Baifuling San (Poria Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats post-febrile Spleen and Stomach Qi deficiency with cold, phlegm stagnation, and anorexia.
Bai Fu Ling (Poria, 1 liang) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, remove rhizome head) Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, remove seedling) Ban Xia (Pinellia Tuber, washed seven times in hot water to remove acridity) Pi Pa Ye (Loquat Leaf, wipe off hairs, bake until slightly yellow) Hou Po (Magnolia Bark, remove rough bark, coat with ginger juice, bake until fragrant and cooked, each 0.5 liang) Cao Dou Kou (Cardamomi Fructus Rotundus, 1 fen, remove skin). Grind the above into powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhan of water, half a fen of fresh ginger, and 3 jujubes. Decoct until 5 fen remains, filter dregs. Take warm before meals.
Huangqi San (Astragalus Powder) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats post-febrile Spleen and Stomach Qi deficiency with limb fatigue, bone joint vexatious pain, dry mouth, bitter tongue, and anorexia.
Huang Qi (Astragalus Root, crushed) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, remove rhizome head) Bai Fu Ling (Poria) Chen Pi (Citrus Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in hot water, remove white pith, baked) Zhi Ke (Bitter Orange Fruit, stir-bran fried until slightly yellow, remove pith) He Li Le (Terminalia Chebula Fruit, baked, use peel) Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, each 1 liang) Gan Cao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red, crushed) Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus, 1 liang). Grind the above into powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhan of water, half a fen of fresh ginger, and 3 jujubes. Decoct until 5 fen remains, filter dregs. Take warm before meals.
Renshen Wan (Ginseng Pill) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats post-febrile Spleen and Stomach deficiency-cold with anorexia.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, remove rhizome head) Chen Pi (Citrus Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in hot water, remove white pith, baked, each 1 liang) Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix) Hou Po (Magnolia Bark, remove rough bark, coat with ginger juice, bake until fragrant and cooked, each 0.5 liang) Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus, 1 fen). Grind the above into fine powder. Mix with boiled jujube flesh to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills before meals, delivered with ginger decoction.
Caodoukou Wan (Cardamom Pill) (from *Shenghui Fang*): Treats post-febrile Spleen and Stomach deficiency-cold with anorexia.
Cao Dou Kou (Cardamomi Fructus Rotundus, remove skin) Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis Root, crushed, slightly stir-fried, each 1 liang) Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Chen Pi (Citrus Reticulatae Pericarpium, soaked in hot water, remove white pith, baked) Gan Cao (Licorice Root, honey-fried until slightly red, crushed) Gao Liang Jiang (Galangal Rhizome, crushed) Hou Po (Magnolia Bark, remove rough bark, coat with ginger juice, bake until fragrant and cooked, each 0.5 liang) Huang Qi (Astragalus Root, 3 fen, crushed) Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus, 1 fen, soaked in water seven times, baked dry, slightly stir-fried). Grind the above into fine powder. Mix with flour paste to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills before meals, delivered with rice drink.
Shenjie Wan (Ginseng and Platycodon Pill) (from *Zhinan Fang*): Treats Spleen deficiency with fever.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) Jie Geng (Platycodon Root, each 0.5 liang) Chen Pi (Citrus Reticulatae Pericarpium, 3 liang). Grind the above into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of sesame seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, delivered with rice drink.