（附论）
夫牙齿脱落者。由肾气虚弱。骨髓里损。不能浸润也。而又风邪之气。传于经络。上注
于齿
方
牙药麝香散
治牙齿不牢固。去一切疳蚀。黑牙缝。去腐臭。
绿矾 石胆 细辛 麝香 甘松 诃子皮 何首乌 白龙骨 藿香叶 缩砂仁 零陵香
百
含
牢牙散
治牙齿脱落。
颗盐 白矾（半两） 上都炒令干为末。每以槐枝点药敷齿上。有涎即吐。
安肾丸
治虚壅牙齿。浮肿疼痛。
肉苁蓉 桃仁 故纸 白术 石斛 干山药 白蒺藜 川乌 川巴戟 川荜 （各等
分） 上
胡桐律散 牢牙止痛。
胡桐律 生地黄 升麻 芎 白芷 细辛 青盐 麝香 烧寒水石上等分为细末。每
用少
地骨皮散
治齿疼吃食不稳。
地骨皮 当归 升麻 桂 芎 甘草 紫矿 寒水石 莨菪子 上等分为散。每用二
钱。
牢牙散 牢牙止痛去风。
荆芥 薄荷叶 草乌头 川芎 细辛 白芷 猪牙皂荚 防风 上各等分为细末。温水
灌漱
丁香石燕子散
治肾经不足。齿龈不固。或动摇不牢。髭鬓斑白。皆治。
丁香 石燕 海马 白矾 舶上茴香 龙骨 上等分为末。每用一钱。搽左右牙后。用
温酒
熟铜末散
治牙齿非时脱落。令牢定。
熟铜末 当归 地骨皮 细辛 防风（各一分） 上为细末。和铜末研如粉。封齿上。
日夜二
血竭散（出御药院方）
治牙痛。牙根注闷。连槽骨疼痛。久而不愈。
五灵脂 密陀僧 血竭 石胆 乳香（各等分） 上各令研极细。再同研匀。每分用一
字。指
牢齿如圣散
治牢牙齿上疼痛。
石燕子 乳香 青盐（各一两） 细辛（半两） 上为细末。每用以纸蘸药。干搽于痛
处。良久
牢牙散
治牢牙齿。定疼痛。
寒水石 生定粉 龙骨 乌鱼骨 上等分为细末。每用少许
又方
牢牙定痛。
寒水石 枯白矾 钟乳粉 生定粉 上各等分。研极细末。搽牙痛处。
牢牙方（出海上方）
香附子 细辛 防风 青盐（各一两） 上为末。每用如搽齿方搽之。后用温水漱之。
牢牙石燕子散
治牙齿龈肉不固。及肾弱齿疏。或血出侵蚀。
青盐 麝香（各一两） 石燕子（十对火烧） 上合研匀。每用药半钱。以醋煎药。刷
搽牙龈
治牙崩（出本事方）
信砒（半钱） 红丹（一钱） 上先将砒霜。倾在钱香匙上。却以红丹盖定。文武火
令烟尽为
下。又须
煨肾散
治病齿。非肿非疼。虚不能嚼食。
先用局方嘉禾散。姜煎食。次以地骨皮煎汤漱之。候空心。以羊腰子一对。切片令断。
以葱
令熟
齿之
此方
牢牙密齿。（出海上方）
用橡斗子。以盐实之。两个相合。以铁线缚定。火中 过。入荆芥、香白芷、香附子、
盐、
治裂齿痛。
取死曲 末敷之。
牢固牙齿良法。
用良杀牛齿三十枚。固济瓶中。 令通赤。取细末。水一盏。末二钱。煎之令热。含浸
牙齿
又方
用蝉蜕皮研一钱。井花水服。治牙病。
牢牙赴筵散
香附子 高良姜 盐（各三两） 细辛（一两） 上为末。作齿药常用。晚年牙不脱落。
甚妙。
治齿肿痛。
用茧草、郁李仁各四两。水六升。煎取二升。去滓。热含冷吐。
治多食石榴损齿。
用石榴黑皮炙令黄。以枣肉为丸。空服三丸。日二服。
又捷要方。
余抵临汀。未几齿浮。硬物甜物。皆不能进。诸药无效。冬初邀同官游苍玉。偶说所苦。
李
十
祛风牢牙散
防风 川芎 白蒺藜 石膏 沉香 青盐 香白芷 细辛 甘松 三柰 香附子 荆芥
穗
胡桐泪散
治牢牙齿痛。
胡桐泪 川升麻 白矾灰（各一分） 独活 细辛 麝香 当归 附子 白芷（各半两）
上细
乌头散
治牙齿动摇。终不坚固者。宜用出牙。
川乌头 巴豆 大硼砂 硼砂 大蜘蛛 腻粉 上等分细罗为散。研入巴豆令匀。每用
少
治牙齿动摇。却令坚固。贴齿方。
用皂角不限多少。烧为灰。研令细。然后以生地汁溶团如鸡子大。又烧令通赤。候冷捣
罗为
又以生黄汁溶又烧。如此三遍。入乳钵中研令细。每用湿纸片子。掺药贴齿。神效。一
方入
治牙齿动摇不稳。须出牙。神效验方。
用马齿苋菜粗大者。烧作灰。研为细末。入少砒霜。同研令匀。每用少许。着齿根下。
问患
乌金散
治肾气不足。齿龈不固。黑牙缝及髭鬓牢牙。
诃子 五倍子 没药 细辛 甘松 零陵香 麝香〔各二（一）钱〕 绿矾 白茯苓 百
药煎
拌匀。
牢牙齿散
治牙无力。不能嚼物。
升麻 生地黄 黄连 羊骨皮 参 石膏 白茯苓 胡桐律 上为极细末。入麝香少
许。研
益齿（出本草）
以石膏末揩之。
长齿（出本草）
以牡鼠脊骨末敷之。多年不出者可长。
[Attached Discussion]
Tooth loss is caused by the deficiency of Kidney Qi and damage to the bone marrow, which fails to nourish the teeth. Furthermore, pathogenic Wind-Qi transmits into the meridians and ascends to the teeth.
Formulas:
Musk Tooth Powder (Shexiang San)
Treats loose teeth. Removes various types of Gan erosion (dental caries/corrosion), black interdental spaces, and foul odor.
Ingredients: Green Vitriol (Lvfan, 绿矾), Copper Sulfate (Shidan, 石胆), Asarum (Xixin, 细辛), Musk (Shexiang, 麝香), Nardostachys (Gansong, 甘松), Terminalia Chebula Peel (Hezi Pi, 诃子皮), Polygonum Multiflorum (Heshouwu, 何首乌), White Dragon Bone (Bailonggu, 白龙骨), Agastache (Huoxiang Ye, 藿香叶), Amomum Villosum (Suosharen, 缩砂仁), Lingzhi Fragrance (Linglingxiang, 零陵香).
Usage: Grind into fine powder. Use for rinsing or application.
Teeth-Firming Powder (Laoya San)
Treats tooth loss.
Ingredients: Hundred-grain Salt (Baik Yan, 百颗盐), Alum (Bai Fan, 白矾, half liang).
Preparation: Stir-fry the above ingredients until dry, then grind into powder.
Usage: Dip a twig of Huai tree (Sophora japonica) into the powder and apply to the teeth. Spit out saliva as it flows.
Kidney-Anchoring Pill (Anshen Wan)
Treats swelling and pain of teeth due to deficiency and stagnation.
Ingredients: Cistanche (Rou Cong Rong, 肉苁蓉), Peach Kernel (Taoren, 桃仁), Psoralea/Cuzhu Wazi (Guzhi, 故纸), Atractylodes Macrocephala (Baizhu, 白术), Dendrobium (Shihu, 石斛), Dried Yam (Gan Shanyao, 干山药), Tribulus (Bai Jili, 白蒺藜), Sichuan Aconite (Chuan Wu, 川乌), Morinda Officinalis (Chuan Bajitian, 川巴戟), Petasites/Falentus (Chuan Bibo, 川荜 - likely refers to a specific root, text says Chuan Bi Bo). Equal parts.
Preparation: Grind into powder and make pills.
Poplar Gum Powder (Hutonglv San)
Firms teeth and relieves pain.
Ingredients: Poplar Gum (Hutonglv, 胡桐律), Rehmannia Root (Sheng Dihuang, 生地黄), Cimicifuga (Shengma, 升麻), Ligusticum Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong, 川芎), Angelica Dahurica (Baizhi, 白芷), Asarum (Xixin, 细辛), Green Salt (Qingyan, 青盐), Musk (Shexiang, 麝香), Calcined Aragonite (Shao Hanshuishi, 烧寒水石).
Preparation: Mix equal parts and grind into fine powder.
Usage: Take a small amount each time.
Dandelion Root Powder (Digupi San)
Treats toothache and unstable chewing.
Ingredients: Cortex Lycii (Digupi, 地骨皮), Angelica Sinensis (Danggui, 当归), Cimicifuga (Shengma, 升麻), Cinnamon Twig (Gui, 桂), Ligusticum Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong, 川芎), Licorice (Gancao, 甘草), Dragon's Blood (Zikuang, 紫矿), Aragonite (Hanshuishi, 寒水石), Henbane Seed (Langdangzi, 莨菪子).
Preparation: Mix equal parts and grind into powder.
Usage: Take two qian each time.
Wind-Expelling Teeth-Firming Powder (Laoya San)
Firms teeth, relieves pain, and expels wind.
Ingredients: Schizonepeta (Jingjie, 荆芥), Mint Leaf (Bohe Ye, 薄荷叶), Aconitum Carmichaelii (Caowutou, 草乌头), Ligusticum Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong, 川芎), Asarum (Xixin, 细辛), Angelica Dahurica (Baizhi, 白芷), Gleditsia Sinensis (Zhuyazaojiao, 猪牙皂荚), Saposhnikovia (Fangfeng, 防风).
Preparation: Mix equal parts and grind into powder.
Usage: Rinse with warm water.
Clove and Stone Swallow Powder (Dingxiang Shiyanzi San)
Treats insufficiency of Kidney Meridian, unfirm gingiva, loose teeth, and white patches in beard and temples. Effective for all these conditions.
Ingredients: Clove (Dingxiang, 丁香), Stone Swallow (Shiyan, 石燕), Sea Horse (Haima, 海马), Alum (Bai Fan, 白矾), Imported Fennel (Boshang Huixiang, 舶上茴香), Dragon Bone (Longgu, 龙骨).
Preparation: Mix equal parts and grind into powder.
Usage: Take one qian each time. Apply to the back of the left and right teeth. Use warm wine for rinsing or swallowing.
Calcined Copper Powder (Shutongmo San)
Treats premature tooth loss and makes them firm.
Ingredients: Calcined Copper Powder (Shutongmo, 熟铜末), Angelica Sinensis (Danggui, 当归), Cortex Lycii (Digupi, 地骨皮), Asarum (Xixin, 细辛), Saposhnikovia (Fangfeng, 防风). Each part is one fen.
Preparation: Grind into fine powder and mix with copper powder until powdery.
Usage: Apply to the teeth. Twice daily, day and night.
Dragon's Blood Powder (Xuejie San) [From Imperial Medical Office Formulary]
Treats toothache, stuffiness at the tooth root, pain extending to the alveolar bone, chronic non-healing cases.
Ingredients: Trogopterus Dung (Wulingzhi, 五灵脂), Lead Monoxide (Miduoseng, 密陀僧), Dragon's Blood (Xuejie, 血竭), Copper Sulfate (Shidan, 石胆), Frankincense (Ruxiang, 乳香). Equal parts.
Preparation: Grind each ingredient extremely finely, then mix uniformly.
Usage: Take a "yi zi" (approx. 0.3-0.5g) dose. Apply with finger... (Text incomplete).
Holy Teeth-Fixing Powder (Laochi Rusheng San)
Treats loose teeth and pain.
Ingredients: Stone Swallow (Shiyanzi, 石燕子), Frankincense (Ruxiang, 乳香), Green Salt (Qingyan, 青盐). Each one liang. Asarum (Xixin, 细辛), half liang.
Preparation: Grind into fine powder.
Usage: Dip paper into the medicine and dry-apply to the painful area. Leave for a while... (Text incomplete).
Teeth-Firming Powder (Laoya San)
Firms teeth and stabilizes pain.
Ingredients: Aragonite (Hanshuishi, 寒水石), Lead Carbonate (Sheng Dingfen, 生定粉), Dragon Bone (Longgu, 龙骨), Cuttlefish Bone (Wuyu Gu, 乌鱼骨).
Preparation: Mix equal parts and grind into fine powder.
Usage: Take a small amount... (Text incomplete).
Another Prescription
Firms teeth and stops pain.
Ingredients: Aragonite (Hanshuishi, 寒水石), Calcined Alum (Ku Bai Fan, 枯白矾), Stalactite Powder (Zhongru Fen, 钟乳粉), Lead Carbonate (Sheng Dingfen, 生定粉).
Preparation: Mix equal parts and grind extremely finely. Apply to the painful teeth.
Teeth-Firming Formula [From Hai Shang Fang]
Ingredients: Cyperus Rhizome (Xiangfu Zi, 香附子), Asarum (Xixin, 细辛), Saposhnikovia (Fangfeng, 防风), Green Salt (Qingyan, 青盐). Each one liang.
Preparation: Grind into powder.
Usage: Apply like the tooth-powder method, then rinse with warm water.
Stone Swallow Teeth-Firming Powder (Laoya Shiyanzi San)
Treats unfirm gingival tissue, weak Kidneys causing sparse teeth, or bleeding erosion.
Ingredients: Green Salt (Qingyan, 青盐), Musk (Shexiang, 麝香). Each one liang. Stone Swallow (Shiyanzi, 石燕子), ten pairs, fire-burned.
Preparation: Mix and grind uniformly.
Usage: Take half a qian of medicine. Decoct with vinegar, brush and apply to the gums.
Treating Dental Collapse [From Benshi Fang]
Ingredients: Realgar/Arsenic Trioxide (Xin Pi, 信砒), half qian; Red Cinnabar/Lead Oxide (Hong Dan, 一钱).
Preparation: Place arsenic trioxide on a coin-shaped incense spoon first, cover with red cinnabar, heat with alternating mild and strong fire until smoke ceases... (Text incomplete).
Roasted Kidney Powder (Weishen San)
Treats diseased teeth that are neither swollen nor painful, but too weak to chew food due to deficiency.
Usage: First take Jufang Jiahe San decocted with ginger and eat. Then rinse with decoction of Cortex Lycii (Digupi, 地骨皮). When empty-stomached, take one sheep kidney, slice it open, and cook with scallions... (Text incomplete). Cook thoroughly... (Text incomplete).
[Fragmentary Text regarding teeth...]
Teeth-Firming and Dense-Tooth Formula [From Hai Shang Fang]
Use oak gall shells (Xiangdouzi, 橡斗子). Fill with salt. Join two together, bind tightly with iron wire, and roast in fire... (Text incomplete). Add Schizonepeta (Jingjie, 荆芥), Angelica Dahurica (Xiang Baizhi, 香白芷), Cyperus Rhizome (Xiangfu Zi, 香附子), Salt...
Treating Cracked Tooth Pain.
Take dead Qu... (Text incomplete) powder and apply.
Good Method for Firming Teeth.
Take thirty good cattle teeth (Liang Sha Niu Chi, 良杀牛齿). Seal in a jar... (Text incomplete). Heat until red-hot. Grind into fine powder. Take one cup of water and two qian of powder, boil until hot. Hold in mouth to soak teeth.
Another Prescription
Grind cicada slough (Chantui, 蝉蜕) to one qian. Take well-water (Jinghua Shui, 井花水) orally. Treats dental diseases.
Banquet-Attending Teeth-Firming Powder (Laoya Fuyan San)
Ingredients: Cyperus Rhizome (Xiangfu Zi, 香附子), Greater Galangal (Gaoliangjiang, 高良姜), Salt (Yan, 盐). Each three liang. Asarum (Xixin, 细辛), one liang.
Preparation: Grind into powder. Use regularly as a dental powder. Excellent for preventing tooth loss in old age.
Treating Swollen and Painful Teeth.
Take Cocoon Grass (Jiancao, 茧草) and Bush Cherry Kernel (Yuli Ren, 郁李仁), four liang each. Decoct in six sheng of water until two sheng remain. Strain. Hold hot, spit cold.
Treating Tooth Damage from Excessive Pomegranate Consumption.
Roast black pomegranate peel (Shiliu Heipi, 石榴黑皮) until yellow. Make pills with jujube flesh. Take three pills on an empty stomach, twice daily.
Another Quick and Effective Formula.
When I arrived in Linting, my teeth became loose shortly after. I could not consume hard or sweet foods. Various medicines were ineffective. In early winter, I invited colleagues to visit Cangyu and casually mentioned my ailment... Li... (Text incomplete). Ten... (Text incomplete).
Wind-Expelling Teeth-Firming Powder (Qufeng Laoya San)
Saposhnikovia (Fangfeng, 防风), Ligusticum Chuanxiong (Chuanxiong, 川芎), Tribulus (Bai Jili, 白蒺藜), Gypsum (Shigao, 石膏), Agarwood (Chenxiang, 沉香), Green Salt (Qingyan, 青盐), Angelica Dahurica (Xiang Baizhi, 香白芷), Asarum (Xixin, 细辛), Nardostachys (Gansong, 甘松), Costus (San Nai, 三柰), Cyperus Rhizome (Xiangfu Zi, 香附子), Schizonepeta Spike (Jingjie Sui, 荆芥穗).
Poplar Gum Tear Powder (Hutonglei San)
Treats loose teeth and pain.
Ingredients: Poplar Gum Tear (Hutong Lei, 胡桐泪), Cimicifuga (Chuan Shengma, 川升麻), Calcined Alum Ash (Baifan Hui, 白矾灰). Each one fen. Angelica Pubescens (Duhuo, 独活), Asarum (Xixin, 细辛), Musk (Shexiang, 麝香), Angelica Sinensis (Danggui, 当归), Aconite (Fuzi, 附子), Angelica Dahurica (Baizhi, 白芷). Each half liang.
Preparation: Fine... (Text incomplete).
Aconite Powder (Wutou San)
Treats loose teeth that never become firm. Suitable for promoting tooth stability/replacement.
Ingredients: Sichuan Aconite (Chuan Wutou, 川乌头), Croton Seed (Badou, 巴豆), Large Borax (Da Pengsha, 大硼砂), Borax (Pengsha, 硼砂), Large Spider (Da Zhizhu, 大蜘蛛), Calomel (Nifen, 腻粉).
Preparation: Mix equal parts, sieve finely, grind with Croton Seed until uniform.
Usage: Take a small amount... (Text incomplete).
Formula for Stabilizing Loose Teeth (Paste for Teeth).
Use Gleditsia Sinensis (Zaojiao, 皂角) in any quantity. Burn to ash, grind finely. Then dissolve with juice of Raw Rehmannia (Sheng Dizhi, 生地汁) into a ball the size of a chicken egg. Burn until red-hot. Cool, grind into powder... (Text incomplete).
Then dissolve again with raw Huang... (Text incomplete) juice and burn. Repeat this three times. Grind finely in a mortar.
Usage: Wet a piece of paper, sprinkle medicine on it, and paste onto the teeth. Miraculous effect. Another formula adds... (Text incomplete).
Effective Formula for Unstable Loose Teeth Requiring Tooth Replacement.
Take large Purslane (Machixian, 马齿苋), burn to ash, grind into fine powder. Add a little Arsenic Trioxide (Pishuang, 砒霜), mix uniformly.
Usage: Take a small amount, place under the tooth root. Ask the patient... (Text incomplete).
Black Gold Powder (Wujin San)
Treats Kidney Qi insufficiency, unfirm gingiva, black interdental spaces, and loose teeth in beard/temples.
Ingredients: Terminalia Chebula (Hezi, 诃子), Chinese Gall (Wubeizi, 五倍子), Myrrh (Moyao, 没药), Asarum (Xixin, 细辛), Nardostachys (Gansong, 甘松), Lingzhi Fragrance (Linglingxiang, 零陵香), Musk (Shexiang, 麝香) [each 2 (1) qian], Green Vitriol (Lvfan, 绿矾), Poria (Baifuling, 白茯苓), Tea Cake (Baiyaojian, 百药煎).
Preparation: Mix evenly.
Teeth-Strengthening Powder (Laoya Sun San)
Treats weak teeth unable to chew.
Ingredients: Cimicifuga (Shengma, 升麻), Raw Rehmannia (Sheng Dihuang, 生地黄), Coptis (Huanglian, 黄连), Sheep Bone Skin (Yang Gu Pi, 羊骨皮), Ginseng (Shen, 参), Gypsum (Shigao, 石膏), Poria (Baifuling, 白茯苓), Poplar Gum (Hutong Lv, 胡桐律).
Preparation: Grind into extremely fine powder. Add a small amount of Musk (Shexiang, 麝香), grind... (Text incomplete).
Benefiting Teeth [From Bencao]
Rub with Gypsum powder (Shigao Mo, 石膏末).
Growing Teeth [From Bencao]
Apply powder of male rat spine bones (Musushu Jigu Mo, 牡鼠脊骨末). Can promote growth of teeth that have not erupted for many years.