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太阳寒水司天。太阴湿土在泉。中见太宫土运。岁土太过。气化营运先天。太宫下加太
阴。太过而加同天符。又土运临辰。是谓岁会。气之平也。平土之岁。命曰备化之纪。气协
天休。德流四政。五化齐修。其气平。其性顺。其用高下。其化丰满。其政安静。其候溽蒸。
其
其味甘。其音宫。其数五。其在人也。其藏脾。其主口。其养肉。其病否。此岁运所主也。
天地之气。寒化在上。左动化。右清化。故天政所布其气肃。甘化在下。左明化。右灼化。
故地气静而其令徐。水土合德。上应辰星镇星。其谷玄 。寒临太虚。其政大举。阳气不令
。泽无阳焰。则火发待时。少阳中治。时雨乃涯。止极雨散。还于太阴。云朝北极。湿化乃
收。濡泻血溢。
岁半之前。太阳主之。太阳有本标之化。寒政大举。热气时应者。天气得中也。
岁半之后。太阴主之。太阴之化从本。雨湿甚者。地气之应也。寒化六。湿化五是谓正
化之
本
运
热调上。以苦温调下。
初之气。自癸卯年大寒日寅初。至是岁春分日子初。凡六十日八十七刻半。主位太角木。
客
病
岁
主位少征火。客气阳明金。中见土运。金土相和。大凉反至。民乃惨。草乃遇寒。火气遂抑
。民病气郁中满。寒乃始。宜治阳明之客。以酸补之。以辛泻之。以苦泄之。岁谷宜玄。间
谷宜黍。则燥不为邪。三之气。自小满日亥初。至大暑日酉初。凡六十日有奇。主位少征火
。客气太阳水。中见土运。天政布。寒气行。雨乃降。民病寒。反热中。痈疽注下。心热瞀
闷。不治者死。宜治太阳之客。以苦补之。以咸泻之。以苦坚之。以辛润之。岁谷宜玄。间
谷宜稷。则寒不为邪。四之气、自大暑日酉正。至秋分日未正。凡六十日有奇。主位太宫土
。客气厥阴木。中见土运。岁土得位。风气居之。风湿交争。风化为雨。乃长乃成。民病
大热。少气。肌肉萎。足痿。注下赤白。宜治厥阴之客。以辛补之。以酸泻之。以甘缓之。
岁谷宜 。间谷宜稻。则风不为邪。五之气。自秋分日申初。至小雪日午初。凡六十日有奇
。主位少商金。客气少阴火。中见土运。火能生土。土能生金。气位相和。阳反化。草乃生
、乃化、乃成。民乃舒。宜调少阴之客。以咸补之。以甘泻之。以酸收之。岁谷宜 。间谷
宜豆。则热不为邪。终之气。自小雪日午正。至大寒日辰正。凡六十日有奇。主位太羽水。
客气太阴土。中见土运。气与运同符。地气正。湿令行。阴凝太虚。埃昏郊野。民乃凄惨。
寒风以至。反者孕乃死。宜治太阴之客。以甘补之。以苦泻之。以甘缓之。岁谷宜 。间谷
宜麻。则湿不为邪。是气也。不可犯凉。司气以凉故也。岁气虽平。或有邪气。则中执法。
经曰。中执法者。其病速而危也。
The Taiyang Cold Water governs the Heaven (Si Tian), while the Taiyin Damp Earth governs the Earth (Zai Quan). The central movement is Taigong Earth. The Earth Qi of the year is excessive, causing the Qi transformation to operate ahead of time. Taigong Earth adds upon Taiyin Damp Earth; due to excess and addition, it forms a "Same Heaven Fu" (Tong Tian Fu). Furthermore, Earth movement confronts the Chen branch, which is called "Sui Hui" (Year Meeting), indicating balanced Qi. In years of balanced Earth, it is named "Bai Hua Zhi Ji" (Era of Preparation for Transformation). Its Qi cooperates with heavenly blessings, its virtue flows through the four directions, and the five transformations are cultivated together. Its Qi is balanced, its nature is compliant, its function involves high and low movements, and its transformation is plump and full. Its administration is quiet, and its climate is humid and steaming. Its flavor is Sweet, its note is Gong (Palace), and its number is Five. Corresponding to humans, its organ is the Spleen, orifice is the mouth, and it nourishes the flesh. Its disease manifests as obstruction/blockage (Pi). This is what the annual movement governs.
Heavenly and earthly Qi: Cold transformation is above, with left-side dynamic transformation and right-side clear transformation. Thus, when heavenly administration spreads, its Qi is solemn. Sweet transformation is below, with left-side bright transformation and right-side scorching transformation. Thus, earthly Qi is tranquil and its orders are slow. Water and Earth combine their virtues, corresponding above to Chen Xing (Mercury) and Zhen Xing (Saturn). Cold descends into the great void, its administration is extensive, Yang Qi does not command, and there is no solar flame in the marshes. Fire's outbreak waits for its time, with Shaoyang governing in the middle, so seasonal rains reach their limit. When rain stops at the extreme and scatters, it returns to Taiyin. Clouds face the North Pole, and damp transformation is collected. Symptoms may include loose diarrhea and blood overflow.
Before the midpoint of the year, Taiyang governs. Taiyang has both root (Ben) and mark (Biao) transformations. If cold administration is extensive and hot Qi responds accordingly, the heavenly Qi achieves balance. After the midpoint of the year, Taiyin governs. Taiyin's transformation follows its root. If rain and dampness are severe, it is the response of earthly Qi. Cold transformation number is six, damp transformation number is five; this is the root of correct transformation. Use Hot medicine to regulate the upper part, and Bitter-Warm medicine to regulate the lower part.
First Qi Period: From Yin Chu on Da Han day of Gui Mao year to Zi Chu on Chun Fen day of this year, totaling 60 days and 87.5 ke. The Main Position is Tai Jiao Wood. [Text corruption: 'Ke Bing Sui'] The Main Position is Shao Zheng Fire. The Guest Qi is Yangming Metal. With Earth and Metal harmonizing, Great Coolness reverses and arrives. People become miserable, grass meets cold, and Fire Qi is suppressed. People suffer from Qi stagnation and abdominal fullness. Cold begins. It is appropriate to treat the Yangming Guest Qi: tonify with Sour, drain with Pungent, and disperse with Bitter. Year grain should be Black [Xuan], inter-grain should be Yellow Millet (Shu), so Dryness will not become pathogenic.
Third Qi Period: From Hai Chu on Xiao Man day to You Chu on Da Shu day, totaling over 60 days. The Main Position is Shao Zheng Fire. The Guest Qi is Taiyang Water. Central Earth Movement is seen. Heavenly administration spreads, Cold Qi moves, and rain descends. People suffer from Cold, but also internal Heat, carbuncles, and dysentery. Heart heat and dizziness occur; if untreated, death ensues. Treat the Taiyang Guest Qi: tonify with Bitter, drain with Salty, consolidate with Bitter, and moisten with Pungent. Year grain should be Black, inter-grain should be Foxtail Millet (Ji), so Cold will not become pathogenic.
Fourth Qi Period: From You Zheng on Da Shu day to Wei Zheng on Qiu Fen day, totaling over 60 days. The Main Position is Tai Gong Earth. The Guest Qi is Jueyin Wood. Central Earth Movement is seen. Year Earth is in position, Wind Qi dominates. Wind and Damp compete, Wind transforms into Rain. Growth and completion occur. People suffer from major heat, shortness of breath, muscle atrophy, foot flaccidity, and red-and-white dysentery. Treat the Jueyin Guest Qi: tonify with Pungent, drain with Sour, and relax with Sweet. Year grain should be [Missing], inter-grain should be Rice, so Wind will not become pathogenic.
Fifth Qi Period: From Shen Chu on Qiu Fen day to Wu Chu on Xiao Xue day, totaling over 60 days. The Main Position is Shao Shang Metal. The Guest Qi is Shaoyin Fire. Central Earth Movement is seen. Fire generates Earth, Earth generates Metal. Qi positions harmonize, Yang transforms reversely, grass grows, matures, and completes. People feel comfortable. Regulate the Shaoyin Guest Qi: tonify with Salty, drain with Sweet, and astringe with Sour. Year grain should be [Missing], inter-grain should be Beans, so Heat will not become pathogenic.
Final Qi Period: From Wu Zheng on Xiao Xue day to Chen Zheng on Da Han day, totaling over 60 days. The Main Position is Tai Yu Water. The Guest Qi is Taiyin Earth. Central Earth Movement is seen. Qi and Movement match (Fu). Earth Qi is correct, Damp Command acts. Yin condenses in the great void, dust dims the suburbs. People feel bleak and cold. Cold wind arrives; those who reverse [the natural order] die during gestation. Treat the Taiyin Guest Qi: tonify with Sweet, drain with Bitter, and relax with Sweet. Year grain should be [Missing], inter-grain should be Hemp (Ma), so Dampness will not become pathogenic. This Qi cannot be offended by Coolness, as the governing Qi is Cool. Although the year Qi is balanced, if pathogenic Qi exists, it attacks the Central Executive Law (Zhong Zhi Fa). The Classic states: Diseases attacking the Central Executive Law are rapid and dangerous.