人有留饮。渍积于胃。受饮则饮食迟化。或有酒后饮水。停留于肺胃之间。脾得湿气。
则不
方
千金方 疗心腹留饮宿食。
沙参 丹参 苦参（各二两） 桂心（二分） 石膏（五分研） 人参（一分） 大黄
（一分）
半夏
色别研）
附
不
知稍
草豆蔻散 治留饮宿食成癖。
草豆蔻（一两一分） 附子（炮去皮脐） 五味子（三分） 陈橘皮（汤浸去白焙三分）
白术
枳
为末
散
鳖甲散 治留饮食成癖。
鳖甲（醋炙去裙 ） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 桂（去粗皮各三分） 京三棱（炮锉） 干
姜（炮）
陈
为
散。
当归汤 治留饮不消。腹中积聚转下。
当归 人参 桂心 甘草 芒硝 芍药（各二两） 大黄（四两） 生姜 黄芩 泽泻
（各
二两）
九宝丸 治留饮宿食。胀满。吞酸。呕逆。
木香 肉豆蔻（去壳） 浓朴（去粗皮姜汁炙） 麝香（研） 丹砂（研各二两） 槟
榔（锉二
两）
研为
末。生姜
芫花丸 主留饮宿食。
芫花（一两熬） 大黄 甘遂 黄连 麻黄（去节） 杏仁（去皮尖双仁熬各二两） 巴
豆
（五十
先食
白术散 治胸膈留饮。腹中虚满气逆。不下饮食。
白术（一两） 陈橘皮（一两汤浸去白瓤焙） 丁香（半两） 赤茯苓（半两） 桂心
（半两）
半夏
微炙赤）
上
木通丸 治留饮宿食。寒热烦满。
木通（半两锉） 椒目（半两微炒去汗） 附子（半两炮裂去皮脐） 半夏（半两洗七
次去滑）
浓
大黄
（二
膏。
和诸
通草丸 治积聚。留饮宿食。寒热烦结。长肌肤。补不足。
椒目 附子（炮） 半夏（洗） 浓朴（炙各一两） 芒硝（五两） 大黄（九两） 葶
苈子（三
两熬）
捣五千
顺流紫丸 疗百病留饮宿食。心下腹痛。四肢烦疼。男子五痨七伤。妇人产乳余疾
等。
当归 代赭石（各一分） 茯苓（三分） 乌贼鱼骨（三分） 肉苁蓉（二分） 藜芦
（五分小
熬）
日再。
桂心丸 治心腹留饮。宿食不化。腹胀气闷。痰逆头痛。
桂心（半两） 石膏（一两细研水飞过） 人参（半两去芦头） 川大黄（半两锉碎微
黄） 附
子（
一日去
皮心
大半夏丸 治留饮。宿食不消。止逆温胃。
半夏（二两为末生姜汁和作饼曝干） 木香（一钱） 人参（三分） 青橘皮（去白洗
焙一钱）
草
豆大。
每
砂丸 治留饮宿食不化。腹胁气痛。不思饮食。
砂（研一分） 野狼毒（醋炒） 芫花（醋炒） 干漆（炒烟出各一两） 京三棱（煨
锉一两半）
鳖
面
糊为丸。如绿
芫花丸 治留饮。食不化。
芫花（一两醋拌炒令干） 甘遂（一两煨微黄） 黄连（二两去须） 麻黄（二两去根
节） 杏
仁（二
去
油） 上为
丸。
当归丸 治留饮宿食。心下腹痛。四肢烦疼。
当归（一两锉碎微炒） 赤茯苓（三分） 枳实（一两麸炒微黄） 桂心（三分） 川
大黄（半
两锉
杵。
丸
磨滞丸 治脾胃不和。留饮宿食不消。及累有伤滞。食已腹痛。呕哕恶心。胸胁胀
闷。大便
木香 青橘皮（汤洗去白焙） 桂（去粗皮各一两） 巴豆霜（半钱） 吴茱萸（汤洗
焙炒三
两）
至
五丸。
温胃散 治留饮。顺气。消宿食。
生姜（半斤洗切曝干同盐二两浸一宿炒过入陈橘末一两同炒令干） 丁香（一分） 半
夏
（为末
草（炙
锉二两
汤浸
木香丸 治留饮宿食不消。
枳壳（去瓤麸炒二两） 木香 大黄（纸裹煨各半两） 槟榔（锉） 芎 郁李仁（汤
浸去
皮焙
食后
海藻丸（出圣惠方）治腹中留饮。宿食不消
海藻（半两去咸） 汉防己（半两） 甘遂（半两煨微黄） 枳实（一两麸炒微黄去瓤）
川椒
（半
丸。
郁李仁丸 治留饮。宿食不消。宽利胸膈。消进饮食。
郁李仁（汤浸去皮尖炒一两） 青橘皮（汤浸去白焙） 木香 槟榔（锉各一两） 半
夏（六
两去
干去
汤下
大黄丸（出圣惠方）治留饮。宿食不消。
大黄（锉炒） 赤茯苓（去黑皮各半两） 朴硝（研） 巴豆（去皮心膜研出油各一分）
上为
末。
者可
高良姜丸（一名大腹丸）治留饮宿食。醋心吐沫。气逆胀满。
高良姜（三两半） 桃仁（去皮尖双仁炒） 大黄（去皮） 槟榔（生锉各三两） 上
为末。
与桃
可。
小麝香丸 治脾胃气弱。不能饮食。肌肤瘦瘁。心胸膨闷。肋胁虚胀。大便秘利不
定。小儿
吴茱萸（三两炒） 木香（一两） 桂（去粗皮一两） 陈粟米（四两巴豆四十粒去皮
同炒黄
色去
肉豆蔻丸 治留饮宿食不消。
肉豆蔻（去皮半两麸裹煨炒） 巴豆（七枚去皮心膜研出油） 半夏（三分与吴茱萸半
两同
用水
茶酒下。
治心下坚满。此为留饮宿食。宜服此。（出圣惠方）
甘遂（一钱煨微黄） 半夏（一分汤洗七次去滑） 上为散。每服以生姜汁半合蜜半合。
汤
一中
桑耳丸（出圣惠方）疗留饮宿食不消。
桑耳（三两） 巴豆（一两去心皮研纸裹压去油） 上捣和。以枣膏和丸。如麻子大。
先食
服
疗痰积聚呕逆。兼风虚劳。阴疝方。
上用霜后蒺藜苗子。捣十斗汁。以文武火煎减半。即以文火煎搅勿停。候可丸止。丸如
梧桐
藿香汤 治留饮宿食不消。止逆温胃。（方见藿香散）
草豆蔻散 治留饮宿食不消。
木香丸 治留饮宿食。腹胁胀满。不喜饮食。
There are individuals with retained fluid (Liúyǐn, retained fluid). It soaks and accumulates in the stomach. Upon receiving the fluid, food and drink are digested slowly. Or perhaps after drinking wine, one drinks water, which stays between the lungs and the stomach. The spleen receives dampness.
Then it does not
Formula
Qianjin Fang (Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) treats retained fluid and undigested food in the heart and abdomen.
Shashen (Adenophorae Radix), Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix), Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix) (each two liang), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (five fen, ground), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (one fen), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma)
(one fen)
Banxia
color separately ground)
Fuzi
not
know slightly
Caodoukou San (Grass Cardamom Powder) treats retained fluid and undigested food becoming masses.
Caodoukou (Tsaoko Fructus) (one liang and one fen), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (processed, skin and umbilicus removed), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus) (three fen), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (soaked in decoction, white pith removed, dried, three fen)
Baizhu
Zhi
made into powder
San
Biejia San (Tartar Testudinis Powder) treats retained food becoming masses.
Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum) (vinegar-fried, skirt removed), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed), Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (coarse bark removed, each three fen), Jingsanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma) (processed and crushed), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma) (processed)
Chen
made
into powder.
Danggui Tang (Angelica Decoction) treats retained fluid that does not dissipate. Accumulations and masses in the abdomen move downward.
Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) (each two liang), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (four liang), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma)
(each
two liang)
Jiubao Wan (Nine Treasures Pill) treats retained fluid and undigested food. Distension and fullness, acid regurgitation, vomiting and reverse flow.
Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) (coarse bark removed, fried with ginger juice), Shexiang (Moschus), Dansha (Cinnabaris) (ground, each two liang), Binglang (Arecae Semen) (crushed, two
liang)
Ground into
powder. Shengjiang
Yuanhua Wan (Kerria Flower Pill) primarily treats retained fluid and undigested food.
Yuanhua (Kerriae Flos) (one liang, boiled), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Gansui (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (nodes removed), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (skin and tips removed, double-kernel, boiled, each two liang), Badou (Crotonis Fructus)
(fifty
before meals
Baizhu San (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Powder) treats retained fluid in the chest and diaphragm. Empty fullness and reverse flow of qi in the abdomen, inability to take in food and drink.
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (one liang), Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (one liang, soaked in decoction, white pith removed, dried), Dingxiang (Syzygii Aromatisati Flos) (half liang), Chifuling (Polypori Umbellati Mycelium) (half liang), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex)
(half liang)
Banxia
lightly fried red)
All
Mutong Wan (Akebia Pill) treats retained fluid and undigested food. Alternating chills and fever, irritability and fullness.
Mutong (Akebiae Caulis) (half liang, crushed), Jiaomu (Zanthoxyli Semen) (half liang, lightly fried to remove sweat), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (half liang, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (half liang, washed seven times to remove slipperiness)
Houpo
Dahuang
(two
paste.
Mix all
Tongcao Pill (Tetrapanacis Medulla Pill) treats accumulations and masses, retained fluid and undigested food. Alternating chills and fever, irritability and knotting. Lengthens muscles and skin, supplements deficiencies.
Jiaomu, Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (processed), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (washed), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) (fried, each one liang), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) (five liang), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (nine liang), Tinglizi (Lepidii et Descurainiae Semen) (three
liang, boiled)
Beat five thousand
Shunliu Zi Wan (Smooth Flow Purple Pill) treats retained fluid and undigested food from a hundred diseases. Abdominal pain below the heart, vexing pain in the four limbs. Five consumptions and seven injuries in men, residual diseases after childbirth in women, etc.
Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Daizheshi (Haematitum) (each one fen), Fuling (Poria), Wuzheiyugu (Sepiae Endoconcha), Roucongrong (Cynomorphi Herba), Lilu (Veratri Rhizoma) (five fen, small
boiled)
Twice a day.
Guixin Wan (Cinnamon Twig Pill) treats retained fluid in the heart and abdomen. Undigested old food, abdominal distension and qi stagnation, phlegm reverse causing headache.
Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex) (half liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (one liang, finely ground, washed with water), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (half liang, rhizome head removed), Chuandahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (half liang, crushed, slightly yellow), Fu
zi (
one day remove
skin and heart
Dabanxia Wan (Great Pinellia Pill) treats retained fluid. Undigested old food does not dissipate. Stops reverse flow, warms the stomach.
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (two liang made into powder, mixed with Shengjiang juice to make cakes, dried in sun), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) (one qian), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (three fen), Qingjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride) (white pith removed, washed, dried, one qian)
Caodou
large.
Each
Shawan Pill (Realgar Pill) treats retained fluid and undigested food that does not digest. Qi pain in abdomen and hypochondrium, no desire for food.
Shawa (Realgar) (ground, one fen), Yelangdu (Stemonae Radix) (stir-fried with vinegar), Yuanhua (Kerriae Flos) (stir-fried with vinegar), Ganqi (Dammar Resina) (stir-fried until smoke comes out, each one liang), Jingsanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma) (baked and crushed, one and half liang)
Biejia
flour
paste to make pills. Like green
Yuanhua Wan (Kerria Flower Pill) treats retained fluid. Food does not digest.
Yuanhua (Kerriae Flos) (one liang, mixed with vinegar and fried until dry), Gansui (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix) (one liang, baked until slightly yellow), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (two liang, whiskers removed), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (two liang, roots and nodes removed), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum) (two
remove
oil) All made into
pills.
Danggui Wan (Angelica Pill) treats retained fluid and undigested food. Abdominal pain below the heart, vexing pain in the four limbs.
Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) (one liang, crushed and lightly fried), Chifuling (Polypori Umbellati Mycelium) (three fen), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) (one liang, bran-fried until slightly yellow), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex) (three fen), Chuandahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (half
liang, crushed
pestle.
pill
Mozhi Wan (Grinding Stasis Pill) treats disharmony of spleen and stomach. Retained fluid and undigested food do not dissipate. Also frequent damage and stasis. Abdominal pain after eating, vomiting and retching, nausea, chest and hypochondriac distension and stuffiness, stool
Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Qingjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride) (washed in decoction, white pith removed, dried), Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (coarse bark removed, each one liang), Badoushuang (Crotonis Fructus Pulvis) (half qian), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus) (washed in decoction, dried and stir-fried, three
liang)
Up to
five pills.
Wenwei San (Warm Stomach Powder) treats retained fluid. Smooths qi, eliminates undigested food.
Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) (half jin, washed, cut, dried in sun, soaked overnight with two liang salt, stir-fried, added with one liang of Chenju powder, stir-fried until dry), Dingxiang (Syzygii Aromatisati Flos) (one fen), Banxia
(made into powder)
Caodou (fried)
crushed two liang
Soaked in decoction
Muxiang Wan (Aucklandia Pill) treats retained fluid and undigested food that does not dissipate.
Zhike (Aurantii Fructus) (pulp removed, bran-fried, two liang), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (wrapped in paper, baked, each half liang), Binglang (Arecae Semen) (crushed), Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Yuliren (Pruni Semen) (soaked in decoction, skin
removed, dried
After meals
Haizao Wan (Sargassum Pill) (from Shenghui Fang) treats retained fluid in the abdomen. Undigested old food does not dissipate.
Haizao (Sargassum), Hanfangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix) (half liang), Gansui (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix) (half liang, baked until slightly yellow), Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) (one liang, bran-fried until slightly yellow, pulp removed)
Chuann椒
(half
pill.
Yuliren Wan (Pruni Seed Pill) treats retained fluid. Undigested old food does not dissipate. Relaxes and benefits chest and diaphragm, promotes intake of food and drink.
Yuliren (Pruni Semen) (soaked in decoction, skin and tips removed, fried, one liang), Qingjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride) (soaked in decoction, white pith removed, dried), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Binglang (Arecae Semen) (crushed, each one liang), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (six
liang, remove
dry, remove
Decoction down
Dahuang Wan (Rhubarb Pill) (from Shenghui Fang) treats retained fluid. Undigested old food does not dissipate.
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (crushed and fried), Chifuling (Polypori Umbellati Mycelium) (black skin removed, each half liang), Puxiao (Natrii Sulfas) (ground), Badou (Crotonis Fructus) (skin, heart, and membrane removed, ground to extract oil, each one fen)
All made into
powder.
Those who can
Gaoliangjiang Wan (Galangal Pill) (also known as Dafu Pill) treats retained fluid and undigested food. Vinegary heart, spitting foam, reverse flow of qi, distension and fullness.
Gaoliangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma) (three and half liang), Taoren (Persicae Semen) (skin and tips removed, double kernel, fried), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (skin removed), Binglang (Arecae Semen) (raw, crushed, each three liang) All
made into powder.
With Tao
can.
Xiao Shexiang Wan (Little Moschus Pill) treats weak qi of spleen and stomach. Inability to eat. Emaciation of muscles and skin. Fullness and stuffiness in chest and heart. Deficiency distension in ribs and hypochondrium. Constipation or loose stools irregularly. Children
Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus) (three liang, fried), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) (one liang), Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (coarse bark removed, one liang), Chensumi (Setaria Italica) (four liang, forty Badou seeds, skin removed, fried together until yellow
color removed
Roudoukou Wan (Myristica Pill) treats retained fluid and undigested food that does not dissipate.
Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen) (skin removed, half liang, wrapped in bran, baked and fried), Badou (Crotonis Fructus) (seven seeds, skin, heart, and membrane removed, ground to extract oil), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (three fen, with half liang of Wuzhuyu same
use water
Tea and wine down.
Treats hardness and fullness below the heart. This is retained fluid and undigested food. Should take this. (From Shenghui Fang)
Gansui (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix) (one qian, baked until slightly yellow), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (one fen, washed in decoction seven times to remove slipperiness) All made into powder. Each dose uses half he of Shengjiang juice and half he of honey.
Decoction
one middle
Sanger Wan (Mushroom Pill) (from Shenghui Fang) treats retained fluid and undigested food that does not dissipate.
Sanger (Phyllachrei Cornea), Badou (Crotonis Fructus) (one liang, heart and skin removed, ground, wrapped in paper, pressed to remove oil) All pounded and mixed. Mixed with jujube paste to make pills. Size of hemp seeds. Before meals
take
Treats phlegm accumulation and masses, vomiting and reverse flow. Also wind deficiency consumption, yin hernia formula.
Use above Jili seedlings after frost. Pound ten dou of juice. Boil with medium-high fire until half remains. Then boil with low fire, stirring constantly. Stop when ready to make pills. Pills like
Huoxiang Tang (Patchouli Decoction) treats retained fluid and undigested food that does not dissipate. Stops reverse flow, warms stomach. (Formula seen in Huoxiang San)
Caodoukou San (Grass Cardamom Powder) treats retained fluid and undigested food that does not dissipate.
Muxiang Wan (Aucklandia Pill) treats retained fluid and undigested food. Abdominal and hypochondriac distension and fullness, dislike of food.