针砂 青皮 陈皮 干漆 黑牵牛 白矾 青矾 绿矾（各四两） 苍术（半斤米泔浸
一
两）
如桐子
积气丸（出圣济总录）治一切积滞。痰逆恶心。霍乱吐泻。膈气痞满。胁肋
积块。胸膈膨
代赭石（ 醋碎研） 礞石（研各一两） 桂（去粗皮） 赤茯苓（去黑皮） 硼砂（研）
青橘
皮（
四味研
者
三棱煎丸（出和剂方）治积。顺气宽中。消积滞。化痰饮。治中脘气痞。心腹
坚胀。胁下紧
调。或泻或秘。
杏仁（汤浸去皮尖麸炒黄色） 硼砂（飞研一两） 神曲（碎炒） 麦 （炒各三两） 青
皮
（去白）
熬成
膏）上为
服。加阿
蓬莪术丹（出御药院方）治久患癖瘕积聚。心腹胀闷。饮食减少。四肢困倦。
欲成痨瘵。常
蓬莪术 荆三棱 木香 白芍药 鳖甲（各半两） 白术 人参（各一两） 当归（二
钱半）
上为细末。 用浸蒸饼为丸。如豌豆大。每服三十丸。食后温粥饮下。
握药宣疾。
巴豆 干姜 韭子 良姜 硫黄 甘遂 白槟榔（各等分） 上为末。研饭为丸。如中
指
头大
水洗
生姜橘皮丸（出杨氏家藏方）治气。消饮去痰。温中散寒。美进饮食。
陈橘皮（一斤） 生姜（一斤薄切） 神曲（二两） 上为细末。面糊和丸。如梧桐子
大。每
服五
七香丸 通中快气。
丁香 檀香 益智仁 甘草（各一两） 木香 蓬莪术（一两半） 香附子（一两半） 上
七
味。
治
过三颗。当
聚。邪气痞中。
渴。用温荸荠临卧啖
。诸般积滞气多。因茶酒生果肉面所伤。又为悲忧喜怒之气。郁结心怀。积成癖脾症瘕
。大如杯碗不消。诸种
症。妇人血瘕淋带。经脉不
此药不动元阳真气。服后肚腹平
槟榔（一斤） 大黄（一斤） 牵牛末（半斤） 杜仲（半斤） 芜荑仁（半斤另研） 雷
丸（半
斤）
子。净
一斤半
重。作
后。取下恶积之物。如有积
治诸般积滞神效。
沉香（一钱） 木香（半钱） 雷丸（二钱） 青皮（半钱） 荆三棱（一钱） 黑牵
牛（头末一
钱半）
末一钱
重） 上
动。再服
生冷物。
妙香丸（出圣济总录）治积聚留滞。胸膈痞闷。呕哕吐逆。心腹刺痛。胁肋胀
满。噫气吞酸
槟榔（一钱锉） 桂（去粗皮） 丹砂（研） 麝香〔半钱（分）研〕 桃仁（去皮尖
双仁炒各
半两
和
丸如桐
积气丸（出圣济总录）治一切积滞。痰逆恶心。吐泻霍乱。膈气痞满。胁肋积
块。胸膈膨闷
大戟 龙胆 木香（各半两） 杏仁（去皮尖双仁炒研） 代赭（ 醋淬） 赤石脂（水
飞研
各一
十
日方
感应丸（出卫生家宝方）治虚中积冷。气若有伤。停积胃脘。不能传化。或因
气伤冷。因饥
并后迟滞。久痢
唾头旋。胸膈痞闷。四肢倦怠。不欲饮食。又治妊娠伤冷。新产有伤。日久有积寒。吃
热药不效者。又治久病形
秘或涩。不拘久新积冷。并悉
损胃气。亦不
大。每服三五粒。
。又治小儿脾胃虚弱。
不拘时候。
百草霜（用村庄家锅底上刮者细研二两） 南木香（去芦头二两半） 杏仁（百四十枚 肥
者去
膜炒
研细
细
末
斤
于锅内熬令末散香熟。次下酒煮蜡四两。同化作汁。就锅内乘热。拌和前项药末。秋冬修合
。用清油一两半。同煎煮熟作汁。合匮药末成剂。分作小锭子。以油单纸裹。旋丸服饵。此
高殿前家方也。若腹疼痛不可忍者。当服此药。以大便通利为效。或未通。更宜倍加丸数。
虽多服无害。以利为期。若利后腹大不调。或泄泻不止。或愈见绞痛。当以家菖蒲煎汤解之
。却于 咀方中。选药调理。自能平复。或者见服药之后。痛或愈甚。既已流利。而痛未除
。便谓前药之讹。殊不知乃阴阳扰乱。脏气未平。久当自定。
积聚汤（一名大攻气汤）治积气。或一边。或左右。或不循行上下。或肌肉之
间。如鸡刀所
伏郁之气。因气流
症瘕。攻刺腰胁。上气
三棱 莪术 青皮（去白） 陈皮（去白） 桂心（不见火） 藿香叶 桔梗（去芦锉
炒益智
仁）
去滓
温
捶凿丸 疗腹中积聚。邪气寒热。消谷。
甘遂 荛花 芫花 桂心 巴豆 杏仁 桔梗（各一钱） 上荛花、芫花。熬令香。巴
豆、
杏
三
积
Zhen Sha (Magnetitum), Qing Pi (Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride), Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Gan Qi (Resina Xylae Toxicodendri), Hei Qian Niu (Semen Pharbitidis), Bai Fan (Alumen), Qing Fan (Vitriolum Ferri Sulfuratum), Lv Fan (Vitriolum Cupri Sulfuratum) (each 4 liang), Cang Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae) (8 liang, soaked in rice water). Take 1 liang. Form pills the size of tung tree seeds.
Ji Qi Wan (Accumulation-Qi Pill) (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treats all kinds of stagnation and accumulation. Phlegm reversal with nausea, cholera with vomiting and diarrhea, diaphragmatic qi with epigastric fullness, accumulations in the hypochondrium, distension and oppression in the chest and diaphragm. Dai Zhe Shi (Hematitum, crushed and ground with vinegar), Meng Shi (Calamitas, ground, each 1 liang), Gui Zhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi, coarse bark removed), Chi Fu Ling (Poria cum Radix Pini, black skin removed), Peng Sha (Borax, ground), Qing Ju Pi (Fructus Citri Reticulatae Viridis) (four ingredients ground together).
San Leng Jian Wan (Curcuma Decoction Pill) (from *Tai Ping Hui Min He Ji Ju Fang*), treats accumulations, promotes qi flow and relaxes the middle, eliminates stagnation, transforms phlegm-fluids. Treats epigastric qi obstruction, hardness and distension of the heart and abdomen, tightness under the hypochondrium, stool either loose or constipated. Xing Ren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, soaked in water, skin and tip removed, bran-fried until yellow), Peng Sha (Borax, levigated and ground, 1 liang), Shen Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, crushed and fried), Mai Ya (Fructus Hordei Germinatus, fried, each 3 liang), Qing Pi (Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, white pith removed). Boil into a paste, mix with powder to form pills. When taking, add a small amount of Asafoetida (A Wei).
Peng E Zhu Dan (Curcuma Pill) (from *Yu Yao Yuan Fang*), treats long-standing pi and jia accumulations, abdominal distension and oppression, reduced appetite, fatigue of the four limbs, tendency to develop lao zhai (consumptive disease). Regular use can resolve drug-induced ailments. Peng E Zhu (Rhizoma Curcumae), Jing San Leng (Rhizoma Sparganii), Mu Xiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Bai Shao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Bie Jia (Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis) (each half liang), Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng) (each 1 liang), Dang Gui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) (2 qian half). Grind the above into fine powder. Use steamed biscuit dough soaked in water to form pills, size of pea. Take 30 pills per dose, swallow with warm porridge drink after meals.
Ba Dou (Semen Crotonis), Gan Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), Jiu Zi (Semen Allii Tuberosi), Liang Jiang (Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum), Liu Huang (Sulfur), Gan Sui (Radix Kansui), Bai Bing Lang (Semen Arecae) (equal parts). Grind the above into powder. Mix with rice to form pills, size of the middle finger. Wash with water to remove surface powder.
Sheng Jiang Ju Pi Wan (Fresh Ginger and Tangerine Peel Pill) (from *Yang Shi Jia Cang Fang*), treats qi stagnation, eliminates fluid retention and phlegm, warms the middle and dispels cold, improves appetite. Chen Ju Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, 1 jin), Sheng Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, 1 jin, thinly sliced), Shen Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, 2 liang). Grind the above into fine powder. Mix with flour paste to form pills, size of tung tree seeds. Take 5-7 pills per dose.
Qi Xiang Wan (Seven Fragrances Pill), unblocks the middle and rapidly moves qi. Ding Xiang (Flos Caryophylli), Tan Xiang (Lignum Santali Rubrum), Yi Zhi Ren (Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae) (each 1 liang), Mu Xiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Peng E Zhu (Rhizoma Curcumae, 1.5 liang), Xiang Fu Zi (Rhizoma Cyperi Rotundi, 1.5 liang). The above seven ingredients treat... over three pills, should... accumulate. Evil qi obstructs the middle. Thirst, eat warm water chestnut before sleep. Various types of stagnation with much qi, caused by damage from tea, wine, raw fruit, meat, and flour, as well as qi of sorrow, worry, anger, and joy, knotting in the heart-mind, accumulating into pi spleen and jia masses, large as cups and bowls, not dissolving. Various symptoms, women's blood jia, leukorrhea, menstrual irregularities... This medicine does not disturb the primordial yang true qi; after taking, the abdomen becomes flat...
Bing Lang (Semen Arecae, 1 jin), Da Huang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, 1 jin), Qian Niu Mo (Semen Pharbitidis Powder, half jin), Du Zhong (Cortex Eucommiae, half jin), Wu Yi Ren (Semen Pruni Mume, half jin, ground separately), Lei Wan (Semen Veleziae, half jin). Cleaned seeds weigh 1.5 jin, make... afterwards, expel evil accumulation substances. If there is accumulation... treats various stagnations with divine efficacy. Chen Xiang (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum, 1 qian), Mu Xiang (Radix Aucklandiae, half qian), Lei Wan (Semen Veleziae, 2 qian), Qing Pi (Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, half qian), Jing San Leng (Rhizoma Sparganii, 1 qian), Hei Qian Niu (Semen Pharbitidis, first powder, 1.5 qian). Powder 1 qian weight. The above moves. Take again with raw/cold food.
Miao Xiang Wan (Wonderful Fragrance Pill) (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treats accumulation stagnation, chest and diaphragm oppression, retching and vomiting, stabbing pain in the heart and abdomen, distension and fullness of the hypochondrium, belching and acid regurgitation. Bing Lang (Semen Arecae, 1 qian, sliced), Gui Zhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi, coarse bark removed), Dan Sha (Cinnabaris, ground), She Xiang (Moschus) (half qian, ground), Tao Ren (Semen Persicae, skin and tip removed, double-kernel fried, each half liang). Mix and form pills the size of tung tree seeds.
Ji Qi Wan (Accumulation-Qi Pill) (from *Shengji Zonglu*), treats all kinds of stagnation. Phlegm reversal with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, cholera, diaphragmatic qi with epigastric fullness, accumulations in the hypochondrium, distension and oppression in the chest and diaphragm. Da Ji (Radix Euphorbiae Pekinensis), Long Dan (Radix Gentianae), Mu Xiang (Radix Aucklandiae) (each half liang), Xing Ren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, skin and tip removed, double-kernel fried and ground), Dai Zhe Shi (Hematitum, quenched in vinegar), Chi Shi Zhi (Halloysitum Rubrum, water-levigating and grinding, each ten). Day prescription...
Gan Ying Wan (Responsive Cold Pill) (from *Wei Sheng Jia Bao Fang*), treats deficiency with internal cold accumulation, qi seems injured, stagnation in the stomach, inability to transport and transform. Or due to qi injury from cold, due to hunger and subsequent sluggishness, chronic dysentery, dizziness from saliva, chest and diaphragm oppression, limb fatigue, lack of desire for food. Also treats pregnancy injury from cold, postpartum injury, long-standing cold accumulation, ineffective when taking hot medicines. Also treats long-term illness with constipation or difficult stool, regardless of old or new cold accumulation, all damaging stomach qi, also not large. Take 3-5 pills per dose. Regardless of time. Also treats children's spleen and stomach weakness. Bai Cao Shuang (Soot from village kitchen pots, finely ground, 2 liang), Nan Mu Xiang (Radix Aucklandiae, rhizome head removed, 2.5 liang), Xing Ren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, 140 pieces, plump ones, skin and membrane removed, fried and ground finely). Fine powder. Jin (weight unit) boiled in pot until powder scatters and becomes fragrant, then add wax boiled in wine (4 liang), melt together into juice. While hot in the pot, mix with the aforementioned powder. Prepare in autumn and winter, use clear oil (1.5 liang), boil together until cooked into juice, combine with powder to form agent, divide into small ingots, wrap in oiled paper, take fresh pills. This is the Gao Dianqian family formula. If abdominal pain is unbearable, take this medicine; effectiveness is indicated by smooth bowel movement. If not yet smooth, better to double the number of pills. Even if taken in large amounts, it is harmless; aim for purgation. If after purgation the abdomen is still uncomfortable, or diarrhea continues, or cramps worsen, decoct home-grown Chang Pu (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii) soup to resolve it. Then select herbs from the decoction prescription to regulate, naturally will recover. Some see that after taking medicine, pain may increase; although already flowing, pain remains, they claim the previous medicine was wrong. Little do they know it is yin-yang disturbance, organ qi not yet balanced, will stabilize itself in time.
Ji Ju Tang (Accumulation Soup) (also known as Da Gong Qi Tang), treats accumulated qi, on one side, left or right, not moving up and down, or between muscles, like chicken knife-cut trapped stagnant qi, due to qi flow causing jia masses, piercing waist and hypochondrium, upward qi... San Leng (Rhizoma Sparganii), E Zhu (Rhizoma Curcumae), Qing Pi (Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, white pith removed), Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, white pith removed), Gui Xin (Cortex Cinnamomi, avoid fire), Huo Xiang Ye (Folium Pogostemonis), Jie Geng (Radix Platycodonis, rhizome head removed, sliced and fried), Yi Zhi Ren (Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae). Strain and take warm...
Chui Zao Wan (Hammer-Chisel Pill), treats abdominal accumulations, evil qi with cold and heat, aids digestion. Gan Sui (Radix Kansui), Rao Hua (Radix Adenophorae Strictae), Yuan Hua (Flos Genkwa), Gui Xin (Cortex Cinnamomi), Ba Dou (Semen Crotonis), Xing Ren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum), Jie Geng (Radix Platycodonis) (each 1 qian). Rao Hua and Yuan Hua are fried until fragrant. Ba Dou and Xing Ren... three accumulations...