手。筋脉挛拳。或发赤肿。行步艰辛。腰腿沉重。脚心吊痛。及上冲腹胁膨胀。胸膈痞
闷。不思饮食。冲心闷乱。及一切痛风走注。浑身疼痛。
川乌(炮裂去皮脐) 草乌(炮裂去皮脐) 地龙(去土) 天南星(炮各六两) 乳
香(研)
没药(研各二两二钱) 上为细末。入研药和匀。酒面糊为丸。如梧桐子大。每服二十丸。
空
心日午冷酒送下。荆芥茶亦可。
追风应痛丸 治一切风疾。左瘫右痪。半身不遂。口眼 斜。牙关紧急。语言蹇涩
。筋脉拘挛。百骨节痛。上攻下疰。游走不定。腰腿沉重。耳鸣重听。脚膝缓弱。不得
屈伸。步履艰难。遍身麻痹。皮肤顽浓。又妇人血风攻疰身体疼痛。面浮肌瘦。口苦舌
干。头旋目眩。
威灵仙 狗脊(去毛各四两) 何首乌 川乌(炮去皮脐各六两) 乳香(研一两) 五
灵脂
(酒
下。
只温酒亦得。食稍空服。常服轻身体。壮筋骨。通经活络。除湿去风。孕妇不可服。
补菊叶汤 治一切风。头目昏眩。呕吐。面目浮肿。
菊叶(去梗) 羌活 独活 旋复花 牛蒡子 甘草(各等分) 上为末。每服二钱。
水一
盏。生姜三片。同煎至七分去滓。温服。食后。
当归川芎散 治风壅。头目昏眩痛闷。筋脉拘倦。手麻痹。兼保护胎气。调和荣卫
。
当归 川芎(各半两) 甘草(二两) 黄芩(四两) 薄荷(一两) 缩砂仁(一分)
上为细
末。温水调下一二钱。食后。日三服。
疏风丸 治诸风疾。用通圣散一料加。
天麻 羌活 独活 细辛 甘菊 首乌(各半两) 上为细末。炼蜜和丸如弹子大。朱
砂
为衣。每服一丸。细嚼。茶调下。
皂角六一丸(出危氏方)疏风活血。起瘫痪。除脚疾。乌须发。注红颜。肌
肉
不紧实。风证。切宜此药服之。
川芎 草乌(各一两) 天台乌药(二两) 乌梅(去核五十个) 猪牙皂角(五条汤
泡去皮
弦) 乌豆(一升) 上锉如指面大。用无灰酒、酽醋各二斤。浸一宿。瓷瓦铫内慢火煎干。
取出晒焦。拣何首乌一味。别为末煮膏。以六味焙干碾末。以前煮药余酒醋。及何首乌膏和
丸。每服三十丸。酒下。
六圣散
川芎 石膏 雄黄 乳香 没药(各二钱) 盆硝(半两) 上为细末。噙水 之。亦
治眼
昏冷泪。头风。咽喉鼻塞。语言沉。一 牙疼便定。
拒风丹(出和剂方)治一切风。
川芎(四两) 防风(一两半) 天麻(一两去芦) 甘草(一两锉) 细辛(三钱半)
荜茇
(半两) 上为细末。炼蜜和杵。作三十丸。每服一丸。细嚼。荆芥汤或温酒下。寻常些小
伤
风。头痛鼻塞。项强筋急。皆可服。然暴喜伤阳。暴怒伤阴。忧愁不意。气多厥逆。往往多
得此疾。便觉涎潮昏塞。牙关紧急。若概作中风候用药。非止不相当。多致杀人。有人一日
忽气厥。牙噤涎潮。有医者便作中风。以大通丸三粒下之。大下数行。一夕而去。予常痛恨。
每见此证。急化苏合香丸四五粒灌之便醒。然后随其虚实寒热而调治之。无不愈者。经云。
无故而喑。脉不至不治自已。谓气暴逆也。气复则已。审如是虽不服药亦可。凡两中风。始
作
百会、肩隅、曲池、风市、足三里、绝骨、发际、大椎、风池也。根据而用之。无不立效。若
病因惊恐。肝脏为邪来乘。阳明之经即胃是也。邪盛不畏胜我者。又来乘肺。肺缘久病气弱。
全无德受肝凌侮。其病时复头眩。螈 搐掣。心胞伏涎。久之则害脾气。要当平肝气。使归
经则脾不受克。脾为中州。中土四肢一体之事。脾气正则土生金。金旺则肺安矣。今疾欲作
时觉气上冲者。是肝侮肺。肺不受侮。故有此上冲。肝胜则复受金克。故搐搦也。以热药治
之则风愈甚。以冷药治则气已虚。肺属金。金为清化。便觉藏时不调。今用中和温药抑肝补
肺。渐可安愈。今心忪非心忪也。胃之大络名曰建里。胸膈及两乳间虚而有痰则动。动须臾
时发一阵热者。是其候也。服续断汤、茱萸丸、独活散、下三方一月而愈。思和名医寓仪真。
时人少知者。后至都下。声名籍甚。为医官。政和中度为黄冠。终药珠侍者。
续断汤(出本事方)治一切风。
薯蓣丸(出本事方)治一切风。
薯蓣 人参 远志 防风 真珠母 紫石英(研水飞) 茯神 虎骨(各一两) 虎睛
(一
对二味须真者) 龙齿 华阴细辛 石菖蒲 五味子 丹参(各一分) 上为细末。炼蜜为
丸
梧桐子大。每服三十丸至五十丸。金银薄荷汤下。食后临卧服。一方有沙参。
独活散(出本事方)治一切风。
川独活 白术 白茯苓 葳蕤 秦艽 柏子仁 甘草(各一两) 犀角 川椒 熟干地
黄
枳实 白芷 官桂(各半两) 人参(一分) 上为细末。每服二钱。水一盏。生姜三片。
枣一
个。同煎至七分。不拘时候服之。
生地黄饮子 疗一切风。及偏风发四肢口目 戾。言语蹇涩。其汤不虚人。胜于续
命汤。
生地黄(汁) 竹沥 荆沥(以上三味各取一升五合) 羌活 防风(各二两) 蜀附
子(大
者一枚生用去皮八九破重一两者如神) 上切。纳前三味沥汁中。宽火煎取一升五合。去滓
温服。分二服。相去八九里。风甚频服五六剂验。不可论特宜老小等。无问冬夏并同服之。
无忌。隔三日服一剂则益佳。忌猪肉、芜荑。
治风黑神丸。不计急慢并主之方。
硫黄(半两细研) 朱砂(半两细研) 水银(半两) 雄黄(半两细研) 以上四味。
先用硫
黄、雄黄于铫子内销作汁。次下水银、朱砂便搅结为砂子。后用一瓷合子。盖上钻一孔子似
黄米大。即安砂子在内。便用盐泥固济。只留孔子放干。先用火半斤。去合子四面四寸已来。
至一食间即八面如火。放黑气出尽。便用湿纸片子搭合上孔子。才干则换至三十片为度。其
药已成。候冷细研。入后药。
麻黄(去根节一两) 天麻(半两) 白附子(一分炮裂) 白僵蚕(一分炒微黄) 乌
蛇(三
分酒浸去皮骨炙微黄) 桂心(一分) 干蝎(一分微炒) 天南星(一分炮裂) 天雄(一
分炮裂
去皮脐) 独活(一分) 川乌头(一分炮裂去皮脐) 麝香(一分细研) 上为末。每石
药一两。
管草药二两。相和令匀。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如豇豆大。每服以豆淋酒嚼破下三丸。忌动
风物。
Hand. Spasm and curling of tendons and vessels. Or redness and swelling. Difficulty in walking. Heaviness in waist and legs. Pulling pain in the soles of feet. And upward rushing causing abdominal and hypochondriac distension. Stifling sensation in chest and diaphragm. Loss of appetite. Rushing to heart causing mental restlessness. And all kinds of wind-pain wandering around. Whole body pain.
Chuanwu (Radix Aconiti Preparata, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed) Caowu (Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii Preparata, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed) Dilong (Pheretima aspergillum, earth removed) Tiannanxing (Rhizoma Arisaematis Preparata, processed, each 6 liang) Ruxiang (Olibanum, ground) Moyao (Myrrha, ground, each 2 liang 2 qian). All are made into fine powder. Mix with the ground medicines evenly. Form pills using a paste of wine and flour. Size like Sophora japonica seeds. Take 20 pills per dose. Administer on an empty stomach or at noon with cold wine. Jingjie tea is also acceptable.
Zhuifeng Yingtong Wan (Wind-Chasing Pain-Relieving Pill): Treats all wind diseases. Left hemiplegia and right paralysis. Hemiplegia. Deviation of mouth and eyes. Lockjaw. Slurred speech. Tendon spasm. Pain in all joints. Pathogenic factors attacking upwards and downwards. Wandering without fixed location. Heaviness in waist and legs. Tinnitus and hearing loss. Weakness in feet and knees. Inability to flex and extend. Difficulty in walking. Generalized numbness. Thick and leathery skin. Also treats women's blood-wind attacking and lodging causing body pain. Facial edema and emaciated muscles. Bitter taste in mouth and dry tongue. Dizziness and vertigo.
Weilingxian (Clematidis Radix et Caulis) Gouji (Rhizoma Cibotii, hair removed, each 4 liang) Heshouwu (Polygoni Multiflori Radix) Chuanwu (Radix Aconiti Preparata, processed, skin and umbilicus removed, 6 liang) Ruxiang (Olibanum, ground, 1 liang) Wulingzhi (Trogopteri Dung, administered with wine. Warm wine alone is also acceptable. Take slightly before meals. Regular use lightens the body, strengthens sinews and bones, unblocks meridians and activates collaterals, dispels dampness and wind. Pregnant women must not take.)
Bujuye Tang (Chrysanthemum Leaf Decoction): Treats all wind diseases. Symptoms include dizziness and vertigo, vomiting, facial and ocular edema.
Juye (Chrysanthemi Folium, stems removed) Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix) Xuanfuhua (Inulae Flos) Niubangzi (Arctii Fructus) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, equal parts). All are made into powder. Take 2 qian per dose. With one cup of water, add 3 slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens). Decoct together until three-tenths remain. Remove dregs. Take warm. After meals.
Danggui Chuanxiong San (Angelica Sinensis and Ligusticum Wallichii Powder): Treats wind obstruction. Symptoms include dizziness, vertigo, headache, and stifling sensation. Tendon spasm and fatigue. Hand numbness. Also protects fetal qi and harmonizes Ying and Wei.
Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, each half liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 4 liang) Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, 1 liang) Suosharen (Amomi Fructus Rotundus, 1 fen). All are made into fine powder. Take 1-2 qian mixed with warm water. After meals. Three times a day.
Shufeng Wan (Wind-Dispersing Pill): Treats various wind diseases. Made by adding ingredients to one portion of Tongsheng San.
Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma) Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) Ganju (Chrysanthemi Flos) Shouwu (Polygoni Multiflori Radix, each half liang). All are made into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of marbles. Coat with Zhusha (Cinnabar). Take one pill per dose. Chew thoroughly. Administer with tea mixture.
Zaojiao Liuyi Wan (Soap Pod Six-One Pill) (from Wei Shi Fang): Disperses wind and invigorates blood. Revives paralysis. Removes foot diseases. Blackens beard and hair. Restores rosy complexion. For loose muscles and wind syndromes. This medicine should definitely be taken.
Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Caowu (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix Preparata, each 1 liang) Tiantai Wuyao (Linderae Radix, 2 liang) Wumei (Mume Fructus, pits removed, 50 pieces) Zhuya Zaojiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina, five strips, soaked in decoction, skin and tough fibers removed) Wudou (Sojae Semen Nigrum, 1 sheng). All are chopped to the size of fingernails. Soak overnight in two jin of non-ash wine and two jin of strong vinegar. Slowly boil to dryness in a porcelain pot. Take out and sun-dry until scorched. Select Heshouwu (Polygoni Multiflori Radix) separately, grind into powder, and boil into paste. Roast the other six ingredients until dry, then grind into powder. Mix with the remaining wine and vinegar from boiling the medicine, and the Heshouwu paste to form pills. Take 30 pills per dose with wine.
Liusheng San (Six-Saint Powder): Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) Xionghuang (Realgar) Ruxiang (Olibanum) Moyao (Myrrha, each 2 qian) Pening (Sal Petre, half liang). All are made into fine powder. Hold in mouth with water and swallow/spit. Also treats blurry vision and cold tears. Head wind. Throat obstruction and nasal congestion. Heavy speech. Relieves toothache immediately upon administration.
Jufeng Dan (Wind-Rejecting Elixir) (from Heji Fang): Treats all wind diseases.
Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 4 liang) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 1.5 liang) Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, 1 liang, rhizome removed) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, chopped) Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 3.5 qian) Bibo (Piperis Longi Fructus, half liang). All are made into fine powder. Mix with refined honey and pound. Make 30 pills. Take one pill per dose. Chew thoroughly. Administer with Jingjie decoction or warm wine. Common minor wind-cold attacks, headache, nasal congestion, neck stiffness, and tendon tension can all be treated. However, sudden joy damages Yang, sudden anger damages Yin, and worry/surprise causes Qi rebellion, often leading to this disease. One may feel saliva surging, dizziness, blockage, and lockjaw. If generally treated as stroke syndrome, it is inappropriate and often fatal. Someone once suddenly had Qi syncope, lockjaw, and salivation. A physician treated it as stroke and administered 3 pills of Datong Wan. It caused severe diarrhea several times, and the patient died that night. I always regret this. Whenever I see this syndrome, I urgently dissolve 4-5 pills of Suhexiang Wan and administer them, and the patient wakes up. Then, regulate according to deficiency/excess and cold/heat. There is no case that does not heal. The Classic says: Hoarseness without cause and absent pulse will heal spontaneously without treatment. This refers to sudden Qi rebellion. When Qi recovers, it heals. If confirmed as such, even without medicine is acceptable. For recurrent stroke episodes, start with acupuncture at Baihui, Jianyu, Quchi, Fengshi, Zusanli, Jiexu, Hairline, Dazhui, Fengchi. Using these points guarantees immediate effect. If the cause is fright, Liver is attacked by pathogen. Yangming meridian is Stomach. When pathogen is strong and fears not being overcome, it attacks Lung. Lung, due to chronic illness and weak Qi, cannot withstand Liver bullying. The disease recurs with dizziness, convulsions, and spasms. Pericardium harbors latent phlegm. Over time, Spleen Qi is harmed. Must calm Liver Qi so it returns to its meridian, then Spleen is not suppressed. Spleen is Central Earth, governing limbs. When Spleen Qi is regular, Earth generates Metal. When Metal is prosperous, Lung is peaceful. Now, when disease is about to manifest, feeling Qi rushing upward indicates Liver insulting Lung. Lung does not accept insult, hence the upward rush. Liver excess leads to Metal counter-attacking, hence spasms. Treating with hot herbs worsens wind; treating with cold herbs depletes Qi. Lung belongs to Metal, which governs clear transformation. Disharmony in organ timing is felt. Now, using neutral and warm herbs to suppress Liver and tonify Lung allows gradual recovery. The current palpitation is not true palpitation. The great collateral of Stomach is named Jianli. Emptiness with phlegm between chest/diaphragm and both breasts causes movement. Movement followed by a burst of heat is the sign. Taking Xuduan Tang, Zhuyu Wan, and Duhuo San for one month cures it. Sihe was a famous physician residing in Yizhen, little known at the time. Later he went to the capital, became very famous, served as Imperial Physician. During Zhenghe era, he became a Daoist priest, finally serving as Yaozhu attendant.
Xuduan Tang (Dipsacus Decoction) (from Benshi Fang): Treats all wind diseases.
Shuyu Wan (Dioscorea Pill) (from Benshi Fang): Treats all wind diseases.
Shuyu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) Renshen (Ginseng Radix) Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) Zhenzhumu (Margaritifera Concha) Zhiyanshi (Fluorite, ground and floated in water) Fushen (Poria with Hostwood) Hugu (Pantheris Os, each 1 liang) Huqing (Pantheris Oculus, one pair, these two must be genuine) Longchi (Dentalium) Huayin Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma from Huayin) Shichangpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma) Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus) Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix, each 1 fen). All are made into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 30-50 pills per dose. Administer with Jin Yinbohe Tang (Honeysuckle and Mint Decoction). Take after meals and before bed. Another formula contains Shashen.
Duhuo San (Angelica Pubescens Powder) (from Benshi Fang): Treats all wind diseases.
Chuan Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) Baifuling (Poria) Weirui (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma) Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix) Baiziren (Platycladi Semen) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, each 1 liang) Xijiao (Rhinocerotis Cornu) Chuanjiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium) Shugan Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) Guanzi Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, each half liang) Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 1 fen). All are made into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose. With one cup of water, add 3 slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and one Jujube (Ziziphi Jujubae Fructus). Decoct until three-tenths remain. Take at any time.
Shengdihuang Yinzi (Rehmannia Decoction): Treats all wind diseases. And lateral wind causing deviation of limbs, mouth, and eyes. Slurred speech. This decoction does not deplete the person. Superior to Xuming Tang.
Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix, juice) Zhuli (Bambusae Caulis in Taenia) Jingli (Schizonepetae Caulis in Taenia, above three flavors each take 1 sheng 5 he) Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, each 2 liang) Shu Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, large one piece, raw use, skin removed, split into 8-9 pieces, weighing 1 liang is divine). Chop all. Add to the juices of the first three flavors. Boil vigorously to obtain 1 sheng 5 he. Remove dregs. Take warm. Divide into two doses. Interval equivalent to walking 8-10 li. If wind is severe, frequently take 5-6 doses for verification. Do not discuss special suitability for old or young. Take regardless of winter or summer. No taboos. Taking one dose every three days is better. Avoid pork and Coriandrum sativum.
Zhi Feng Heishen Wan (Wind-Treating Black Divine Pill). Formula for both acute and chronic wind.
Liuhuang (Sulfur, half liang, finely ground) Zhusha (Cinnabar, half liang, finely ground) Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum, half liang) Xionghuang (Realgar, half liang, finely ground). Above four flavors. First melt Liuhuang and Xionghuang in a crucible until liquid. Then add Shuiyin and Zhusha, stir to form granules. Then use a porcelain box. Drill a hole in the lid the size of a millet grain. Place the granules inside. Seal tightly with salt mud, leaving only the hole open to dry. Use half jin of fire initially, keeping distance of 4 cun from four sides of the box. After one meal time, i.e., eight-sided fire, release black gas completely. Cover the hole with wet paper slices. Replace when dry until thirty slices are used. Medicine is ready. Wait for cooling, grind finely. Add subsequent medicines.
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and nodes removed, 1 liang) Tianma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, half liang) Baifuzi (Typhonii Rhizoma, 1 fen, processed until cracked) Bai Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, 1 fen, fried until slightly yellow) Wushe (Agkistrodon, 3 fen, soaked in wine, skin and bones removed, roasted until slightly yellow) Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 1 fen) Ganxie (Scorpio, 1 fen, lightly fried) Tiannanxing (Rhizoma Arisaematis, 1 fen, processed until cracked) Tianxiong (Aconiti Radix Preparata, 1 fen, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed) Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, 1 fen) Chuan Wutou (Aconiti Radix, 1 fen, processed until cracked, skin and umbilicus removed) Shexiang (Moschus, 1 fen, finely ground). All are made into powder. For every 10 liang of medicine, add 2 liang of Guan Cao Herb. Mix evenly. Knead with refined honey for 300-200 strikes. Form pills the size of cowpeas. Take 3 pills chewed and swallowed with Doulin Wine. Avoid wind-aggravating foods.