（附论）
夫热邪僭在上。流传于手阳明之支脉。入于齿。头面有风。而阳明脉虚。气挟热乘虚入
齿龈
方
乌金散
治齿龈血出。及肿痒风冷疼痛。
槐白皮 猪牙皂角 威灵仙 生干地黄 酸石榴皮 何首乌 青盐（各一两） 细辛 升
麻（
汤
漱
柳枝散
治齿龈血出。
柳枝 桑皮 槐枝 皂荚 丹砂 生地黄 麝香 凝水石 小蓟根 上等分捣研为细
散。每
雄黄麝香散
治牙齿肿烂出血。
雄黄 铜绿 枯矾 血竭 麝香 轻粉 黄丹 黄连（各一钱） 上为细末。每服少许。
随病
角蒿散
治齿痛宣露。血出不止。
角蒿 细辛 升麻（各半两） 地骨皮 牛膝（各一分） 上藏瓶内。烧灰存性。捣罗
为散。
每
当归汤
治酒醉。牙齿涌血出。亦治齿风痛。
当归 矾石 桂心 细辛 甘草（各一两） 上 咀。以浆水五升。煮取三升。含之。
日
五六
治牙宣出血。
本 零陵香 甘松 三柰 荆芥 上等分水煎漱之。如刷牙。用砂锅末。
治齿龈间血。吃食不得。
黄连 白龙骨 马牙硝（各一两） 白矾 龙脑（一钱） 上为细散。研入龙脑令匀。
每用
半钱
龙骨散
治齿龈血出不止。
白龙骨 生地黄 干姜 曲头棘刺 白矾 上等分捣罗为末。每用半钱。揩敷齿龈上。
即瘥
生鸡桃花散
治牙齿内血出。并有窍眼。时时吐血。
寒水石粉 朱砂 甘草 脑子 上等分为细末。每用少许。干捻有窍处。
龙脑散
治牙齿疼痛。间出血。去口气。辟风冷。
龙脑 蔓荆实 细辛 升麻（各一两） 上为细散。入龙脑拌匀。每用半钱。揩牙良久。
温汤
郁金散
治齿出血。
郁金 白芷 细辛 上等分为末。擦牙。仍以竹叶竹皮浓煎。入盐少许含咽。或炒盐敷。
治牙宣出血。
明白矾 乳香 麝香（少许） 上同研细。轻手擦良久。盐汤灌漱。
神效散
治牙缝血出。
草乌头 青盐 皂荚（各一分） 上瓦器内烧灰存性。每用一字揩齿立效。
生地黄汤
治齿龈血出。
生地黄 大豆 柳枝 上等分将豆及柳枝炒焦。以无灰酒四盏沃之。即下地黄根。煎五
六沸
治齿龈血出不止方。
干地龙末 白矾灰 麝香末 上同研令匀。于湿布上涂药。贴于患处。
一方 治齿龈间津液血出不止。
细辛（二两） 甘草（一两） 上 咀。以酸酒二升。煎取一升。日夜旋含之。及热尤
良。
必胜散
治齿衄。
蒲黄 螺儿青（等分） 上等分为细末。每用少许擦患处。少待。用温盐水漱之。
荆槐散
治牙宣出血或痛。
槐枝 荆芥穗 上等分为末。擦牙仍煎服。
胡粉散
治牙出血不止。
胡粉 麝香（各半钱） 上同研细散。临卧净揩牙。漱口讫。干贴。兼能牢牙。
治齿龈间。津液血出不止。
用矾石一两。烧水三升。煮取一升。先拭血。乃含之。以后不用。朽人牙齿。根落不用
之可
又方
治齿根血出。
用苦竹叶浓煮。与盐少许。寒湿得所。含之。冷即吐。一方无盐。
又方
治齿出血不止。
用刮生竹皮二两。苦酒浸之。令其人解衣坐。使人含 其背上三过。仍取竹茹浓煮汁。
勿与
治酒醉牙齿涌血。
用烧钉令赤。注血孔。立止。
治酒醉齿有血出。
用枸杞为末。煎汤漱之。然后吞下立止。根亦可。
灵芝散
治出血齿痛。
用川五灵芝。以米醋煎汁含咽。
治齿疼。龈间出血极验。
用盐末。每夜浓封齿。龈上有汁沥尽。及卧其汁出时。仍叩齿勿住。不过十夜。疼血止。
更
又方
用食茱萸。又齿痛酒煎含之。
治牙疼。肉烂血出不止。
用草乌头大者。去皮脐。高良姜等分为散。先用温盐汤漱口了。 药少许揩齿。涎出立
效。
凡齿宣露。多是疸及蚀。
用角松灰。夜涂齿上龈间使满。勿使食油菜。三度即瘥。食油菜即发。并桂心常忌沙糖
干枣
又方（出肘后方）
每日二捻东墙衣。口中暖水含。扣百遍。常为勿脱。不五日宣齿即牢。良验。凡齿痛疼。
皆
治齿缝勿煞。血出不止方。
用胡桐泪半两。研罗为末。贴齿缝。如血出不止。再贴神效。
治齿浮动。龈肿出血方。
用屋下尘煤。细罗为散。揩敷齿根下。
又方（出圣惠方）
用烧铜箸烙血出处。以白矾灰敷之。
治大人牙宣出血极多。
用消毒散加大黄、赤芍药、当归、生地黄等分。同煎服。仍敷贴前药。或以绵纸蘸药塞
牙缝
二妙丸
治齿衄。
巴豆 荜澄茄（各七枚） 上研烂为细末。绵裹。左齿痛纳之左耳。右齿痛纳之右耳。
齿缝出血方。
齿缝出血不止。他药不能治者。盐注之。兰室、宝鉴用门冬煎汤漱之。亦良。
又方
治齿缝出血。盖上实下虚也。
用八味丸服之即愈。
治牙齿出血。及走马疳。
上用头发KT KT 。用刮面刀子细切。铫内慢火炒。存性为末。
治齿缝多血。
以盐汤常漱即已。益齿走血。验也。
治齿龈间津液血出不止。
用苦竹茹四两。以醋渍一宿。含之。一方用酒。
治齿缝中血出。
以纸 子蘸干蟾酥少许。于血出处按。立止。
(Attached Discussion)
When heat pathogens invade the upper part of the body, they flow into the branch meridians of the Hand-Yangming Large Intestine Meridian and enter the teeth. If wind pathogens attack the head and face, and the Yangming meridians are deficient, Qi carrying heat enters the gingiva (gums) through the deficiency.
Formulas:
Wujin San (Black Gold Powder)
Indications: Gingival bleeding, as well as swelling, itching, and pain caused by wind-cold.
Ingredients: Cortex Sophorae Flavescentis (Huai Bai Pi), Gleditsia Sinensis Fruit (Zhu Ya Zao Jiao), Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae (Wei Ling Xian), Raw Dried Rehmanniae Radix (Sheng Gan Di Huang), Acid Pomegranate Peel (Suan Shi Liu Pi), Polygoni Multiflori Caulis (He Shou Wu), Blue Salt (Qing Yan) (each 1 liang); Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xi Xin), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Sheng Ma).
Usage: [Text incomplete in original]
Liuzhi San (Willow Branch Powder)
Indications: Gingival bleeding.
Ingredients: Willow Branch (Liu Zhi), Mulberry Bark (Sang Pi), Locust Tree Branch (Huai Zhi), Gleditsia Sinensis Fruit (Zao Jia), Cinnabar (Dan Sha), Raw Rehmanniae Radix (Sheng Di Huang), Moschus (She Xiang), Halloysitum Rubrum (Ning Shui Shi), Radix Cirsii Japonici (Xiao Ji Gen).
Usage: The above ingredients are equal parts, pounded and ground into a fine powder. Each dose... [Text incomplete]
Xionghuang Shexiang San (Realgar and Moschus Powder)
Indications: Swollen, ulcerated, and bleeding teeth.
Ingredients: Realgar (Xiong Huang), Verdigris (Tong Lv), Alum (Ku Fan), Dragon's Blood (Xue Jie), Moschus (She Xiang), Calamine (Qing Fen), Red Lead (Huang Dan), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huang Lian) (each 1 qian).
Usage: The above ingredients are ground into a fine powder. Take a small amount each time, according to the condition... [Text incomplete]
Jiaohao San (Astragalus Complanatus Powder)
Indications: Loose teeth with exposed roots, continuous bleeding.
Ingredients: Astragalus Complanatus (Jiao Hao), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xi Xin), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Sheng Ma) (each 0.5 liang); Cortex Lycii (Di Gu Pi), Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Niu Xi) (each 1 fen).
Usage: Store the above ingredients in a bottle, burn to ash while preserving their properties, pound and sieve into a powder. Each dose... [Text incomplete]
Danggui Tang (Angelica Sinensis Decoction)
Indications: Vomiting blood from teeth due to drunkenness. Also treats tooth wind-pain.
Ingredients: Angelica Sinensis Radix (Dang Gui), Alum (Fan Shi), Cinnamon Twig (Gui Xin), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xi Xin), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gan Cao) (each 1 liang).
Usage: The above ingredients are chopped. Boil in five sheng of fermented grain water to obtain three sheng. Hold in the mouth and rinse. Five or six times daily.
[Unnamed Formula]
Indications: Gum disease (Ya Xuan) with bleeding.
Ingredients: Gaoben (Ben), Lingzhi Fragrant Grass (Lingling Xiang), Nardostachys Root (Gan Song), Kaempferia Galanga Rhizome (San Nai), Schizonepeta Spike (Jing Jie).
Usage: Decoct the above ingredients equally in water for rinsing. Use like brushing teeth. Using sand pot powder is also acceptable.
[Unnamed Formula]
Indications: Bleeding between gums, making eating difficult.
Ingredients: Coptidis Rhizoma (Huang Lian), White Dragon Bone (Bai Long Gu), Horse Tooth Nitre (Ma Ya Xiao) (each 1 liang); Alum (Bai Fan), borneol (Long Nao) (1 qian).
Usage: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder, mix evenly with borneol. Use half a qian each time.
Longgu San (Dragon Bone Powder)
Indications: Continuous gingival bleeding.
Ingredients: White Dragon Bone (Bai Long Gu), Raw Rehmanniae Radix (Sheng Di Huang), Dried Ginger (Gan Jiang), Spiny Branch Cactus Thorns (Qu Tou Ji Ci), Alum (Bai Fan).
Usage: Equal parts of the above ingredients are pounded and sieved into powder. Use half a qian each time, rub and apply to the gums. It will heal immediately.
Shengjitao Hua San (Raw Chicken Peach Blossom Powder)
Indications: Bleeding inside the teeth, presence of holes, frequent spitting of blood.
Ingredients: Halloysitum Album (Han Shui Shi Fen), Cinnabar (Zhu Sha), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gan Cao), borneol (Nao Zi).
Usage: Equal parts of the above ingredients are ground into a fine powder. Use a small amount each time, dry rub onto the affected areas.
Longnao San (Borneol Powder)
Indications: Toothache, intermittent bleeding, bad breath, protection against wind-cold.
Ingredients: borneol (Long Nao), Vitex Fruit (Man Jing Shi), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xi Xin), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Sheng Ma) (each 1 liang).
Usage: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder, mix evenly with borneol. Use half a qian each time, rub teeth for a long time, then rinse with warm water.
Yujin San (Curcuma Powder)
Indications: Gingival bleeding.
Ingredients: Curcumae Radix (Yu Jin), Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Bai Zhi), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xi Xin).
Usage: Equal parts of the above ingredients are ground into powder, rub on teeth. Also decoct bamboo leaves and bamboo skin strongly, add a little salt, hold in mouth and swallow. Or use fried salt for application.
[Unnamed Formula]
Indications: Gum disease (Ya Xuan) with bleeding.
Ingredients: Clear Alum (Ming Bai Fan), Frankincense (Ru Xiang), Moschus (She Xiang) (a small amount).
Usage: Grind together finely, rub gently for a long time, rinse with salt water.
Shenxiao San (Divine Efficacy Powder)
Indications: Bleeding from gum gaps.
Ingredients: Aconitum Carmichaelii Radix (Cao Wu Tou), Blue Salt (Qing Yan), Gleditsia Sinensis Fruit (Zao Jia) (each 1 fen).
Usage: Burn to ash in a pottery vessel while preserving properties. Use one character's weight to rub teeth for immediate effect.
Shengdihuang Tang (Raw Rehmannia Decoction)
Indications: Gingival bleeding.
Ingredients: Raw Rehmanniae Radix (Sheng Di Huang), Soybean (Da Dou), Willow Branch (Liu Zhi).
Usage: Equal parts. Stir-fry soybeans and willow branches until scorched. Pour four cups of unadulterated wine over them, then add Rehmannia root. Boil five or six times.
[Unnamed Formula]
Indications: Continuous gingival bleeding.
Ingredients: Dried Earthworm Powder (Gan Dilong Mo), Alum Ash (Bai Fan Hui), Moschus Powder (She Xiang Mo).
Usage: Grind together evenly. Apply the medicine on a wet cloth and paste it on the affected area.
Another Prescription
Indications: Continuous discharge of saliva and blood from gums.
Ingredients: Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xi Xin) (2 liang), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gan Cao) (1 liang).
Usage: Chop the ingredients. Decoct in two sheng of sour wine to obtain one sheng. Hold in mouth day and night, preferably when warm.
Bisheng San (Invincible Victory Powder)
Indications: Gingival hemorrhage (Chi Nu).
Ingredients: Polygoni Citrini Fructus (Pu Huang), Turquoise (Luo Er Qing) (equal parts).
Usage: Equal parts ground into fine powder. Use a small amount to rub the affected area. Wait a moment, then rinse with warm salt water.
Jinghuai San (Schizonepeta and Locust Powder)
Indications: Gum disease (Ya Xuan) with bleeding or pain.
Ingredients: Locust Tree Branch (Huai Zhi), Schizonepeta Spike (Jing Jie Sui).
Usage: Equal parts ground into powder, rub on teeth, and also decoct for oral administration.
Hufen San (Lead White Powder)
Indications: Continuous dental bleeding.
Ingredients: Lead White (Hu Fen), Moschus (She Xiang) (each half qian).
Usage: Grind together into a fine powder. Before sleep, clean teeth thoroughly, rinse mouth, and apply dry powder. It also strengthens teeth.
[Unnamed Formula]
Indications: Continuous discharge of saliva and blood from gums.
Ingredients: Alum (Fan Shi) 1 liang.
Usage: Boil in three sheng of water to obtain one sheng. Wipe blood first, then hold in mouth. Do not use subsequently, as it may rot teeth and cause loss.
Another Method
Indications: Bleeding from tooth roots.
Ingredients: Bitter Bamboo Leaves (Ku Zhu Ye).
Usage: Strongly decoct bitter bamboo leaves, add a little salt. Adjust temperature appropriately, hold in mouth, spit out when cold. Another method omits salt.
Another Method
Indications: Continuous dental bleeding.
Ingredients: Scraped raw bamboo skin 2 liang.
Usage: Soak in vinegar. Have the patient remove clothes and sit. Have someone hold the bamboo skin and rub the patient's back three times. Then take strong decoction of bamboo shavings... do not give [to drink]. [Text incomplete]
Treatment for drunkenness-induced tooth bleeding.
Ingredients: Red-hot iron nail.
Usage: Inject into the bleeding hole with the red-hot nail to stop bleeding immediately.
Treatment for drunkenness-induced tooth bleeding.
Ingredients: Goji Berry (Gou Qi).
Usage: Grind into powder, decoct for rinsing, then swallow to stop bleeding immediately. Roots can also be used.
Lingzhi San (Ganoderma Powder)
Indications: Bleeding with toothache.
Ingredients: Sichuan Five-lobed Ganoderma (Chuan Wu Ling Zhi).
Usage: Decoct with rice vinegar, hold in mouth and swallow.
[Unnamed Formula]
Indications: Toothache, bleeding between gums, highly effective.
Ingredients: Salt powder.
Usage: Thickly apply to teeth and gums every night. When fluid drains out, continue clenching teeth without stopping. Within ten nights, pain and bleeding will stop.
Another Method
Ingredients: Chinese Pepper (Shi Zhu Yu).
Usage: Decoct with wine for toothache, hold in mouth.
Treatment for toothache, rotten flesh, and continuous bleeding.
Ingredients: Large Aconitum Carmichaelii Radix (Cao Wu Tou) (peeled and de-navelled), Galangal Rhizome (Gao Liang Jiang) (equal parts).
Usage: Grind into powder. Rinse mouth with warm salt water first. Rub a small amount of medicine on teeth. Effect is immediate upon salivation.
Generally, exposed tooth roots are mostly due to jaundice and erosion.
Ingredients: Horn Pine Ash (Jiao Song Hui).
Usage: Apply thickly to teeth and gums at night. Avoid eating rapeseed oil; cure in three applications. Relapse if rapeseed oil is eaten. Also avoid Cinnamon Twig, rock sugar, and dried dates.
Another Method (from *Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold*)
Twist wall moss from the east wall twice daily. Hold warm water in mouth, clench teeth 100 times. Do this constantly without stopping. Within five days, loose teeth will become firm. Highly effective. All tooth pains... [Text incomplete]
Formula for non-stop bleeding from gum gaps.
Ingredients: Tamarix Exudate (Hu Tong Lei) 0.5 liang.
Usage: Grind and sieve into powder, apply to gum gaps. If bleeding continues, reapply for divine efficacy.
Formula for loose teeth, swollen gums, and bleeding.
Ingredients: House soot/dust coal (Wu Xia Chen Mei).
Usage: Fine sieve into powder, rub and apply under tooth roots.
Another Method (from *Holy Hands' Formulas*)
Ingredients: Burnt bronze chopsticks.
Usage: Cauterize the bleeding spot with hot burnt bronze chopsticks, then apply alum ash.
Treatment for adults with severe gum disease (Ya Xuan) and excessive bleeding.
Ingredients: Xiaodu San plus Rhubarb (Da Huang), Red Peony Root (Chi Shao Yao), Angelica Sinensis Radix (Dang Gui), Raw Rehmanniae Radix (Sheng Di Huang) (equal parts).
Usage: Decoct and take together. Also apply previous medicines. Or soak cotton paper in medicine and stuff into gum gaps.
Er Miao Wan (Two Marvels Pill)
Indications: Gingival hemorrhage (Chi Nu).
Ingredients: Croton Seed (Ba Dou), Long Pepper Fruit (Bi Cheng Qie) (each seven seeds).
Usage: Grind into fine powder, wrap in cotton. For left tooth pain, insert into left ear; for right tooth pain, insert into right ear.
Formula for gum gap bleeding.
Symptoms: Continuous bleeding from gum gaps, unresponsive to other medicines.
Usage: Inject salt. *Lan Shi* and *Bao Jian* recommend rinsing with Ophiopogon Decoction, which is also good.
Another Method
Indications: Gum gap bleeding, attributed to excess above and deficiency below.
Ingredients: Ba Wei Wan (Eight-Ingredient Pill with Rehmannia).
Usage: Taking it leads to recovery.
Treatment for tooth bleeding and Gangrenous Stomatitis (Zou Ma Gan).
Ingredients: Human hair.
Usage: Cut finely with a shaving knife, slow-roast in a pot until carbonized but retaining properties, grind into powder.
Treatment for excessive bleeding from gum gaps.
Usage: Rinse frequently with salt water to stop. Effective for tooth bleeding.
Treatment for continuous discharge of saliva and blood from gums.
Ingredients: Bitter Bamboo Shavings (Ku Zhu Ru) 4 liang.
Usage: Soak in vinegar overnight, hold in mouth. Another method uses wine.
Treatment for bleeding from gum gaps.
Ingredients: Dry Toad Venom (Gan Chan Su) a small amount.
Usage: Dip a piece of paper into dry toad venom, press onto the bleeding spot to stop bleeding immediately.