温散诸方
麻黄汤（散一） 大温 凡太阳阳明伤寒，而阴邪甚者宜此。
桂枝汤（散九） 大温 凡太阳中风兼寒有汗者宜此。
麻桂饮（新散七） 大温 凡伤寒初感，邪盛气实者，无论诸经四季，先宜用此。
二柴胡饮（新散二） 微温 凡邪感三阳，及三阳并病，寒胜者宜此主之。三阴初感者亦可用
。
葛根汤（散二九） 大温 治冬月太阳经伤寒，项背强，无汗恶风者宜此。
五积散（散三九） 微温 凡感寒邪而阴胜于阳，外有表证，内有呕吐腹痛，及寒湿客于经络，筋
骨酸疼等证宜此。
十神汤（散四十） 微温 凡时气、风寒、瘟疫，发热憎寒，头疼咳嗽无汗，当温散者宜此。
麻黄附子细辛汤（散三） 大温 少阴伤寒，脉沉发热者宜此。
小青龙汤（散八） 大温 凡伤寒阴胜，表邪不解，及心下有水气，呕哕，咳嗽，发热，小腹
满者宜此。
消风百解散（散四六） 微温 凡四时伤寒，头疼发热，及风寒咳嗽，鼻塞声重者宜此。
柴胡桂枝干姜汤（散百十四） 微温伤寒汗下后，但头汗出，寒热往来，邪不解者宜此。
桂枝加黄 汤（散十） 大温 黄疽脉浮，当以汗解者宜此。
凉散诸方
一柴胡饮（新散一） 微凉 凡六经初感，内外俱有热者宜此。
小柴胡汤（散十九） 微凉 凡邪在少阳，及三阳并病，但属半表半里，往来寒热兼呕者宜此。
九味羌活汤（散四四） 微凉 凡四时不正之气，风寒感冒，憎寒壮热，头疼身痛者宜此。
柴葛解肌汤（散三一） 微凉 凡足阳明证，发热脉洪者宜此。
升麻葛根汤（散三十） 微凉 阳明证具，及小儿疫疠疮疹等证宜此。
归葛饮（新散十三） 次凉 凡阳明温暑，大热大渴，津枯不能作汗者宜此，
六神通解散（寒十五） 大凉 凡发热头痛，脉洪无汗，三阳伏火，而表邪不解者宜此。
柴胡白虎煎（新散十二） 大寒 凡温病热极，表里不解者宜此。
柴平汤（和二三三） 微凉 凡温疟身痛，手足沉重，寒热者宜此。
柴芩煎（新散十） 大凉 凡表邪未解，内外俱热，泄泻不止者宜此。
大青龙汤（散七） 微寒 凡太阳中风，发热无汗而躁烦者宜此。
升麻汤（散百十三） 大寒 凡无汗而喘，烦渴发斑者宜此。
四逆散（散二八） 微凉 凡阳邪亢极，四肢厥逆者宜此。
平散诸方
三柴胡饮（新散三） 凡肝脾阴虚血少，而偶感风寒者宜此。
正柴胡饮（新散六） 凡气血本无亏损，而感冒寒邪者宜此。
柴陈煎（新散九） 凡感冒风寒，发热而兼咳嗽、呕恶者宜此。
参苏饮（散三四） 凡四时感冒伤寒，头疼发热无汗，及咳嗽声重，往来潮热者宜此。
败毒散（散三六） 凡四时瘟疫、寒热，身体疼痛，及烟瘴之气，或处卑湿香港脚者宜此。
升阳散火汤（散四一） 凡胃虚血虚，因寒邪冷物抑遏阳气，以致发热者，宜此发之。
加减小柴胡汤（散二二） 凡少阳经寒热往来，脉弦腹痛者宜此。
兼补兼散诸方
补中益气汤（补三十） 凡劳倦伤脾，中气不足，以致外感发热者宜此。
补阴益气煎（新补十六） 凡邪陷阴中，阴虚不能作汗，身热不退，或往来寒热者宜此。
三柴胡饮（新散三） 凡肝脾血分微虚，而感外邪者宜此。
四柴胡饮（新散四） 凡脾肺气虚，或劳倦感寒发热者宜此。
五柴胡饮（新散五） 凡睥肾血气不足，而感外邪发热者宜此。
理阴煎（新热三） 大温 凡真阴不足，或因劳倦感寒，阴虚假热，寒邪不解者，速宜用此。
大温中饮（新散八） 大温 凡中气虚寒感邪，发热无汗，表不能解者，速宜用此。
调中益气汤（补三一） 凡风寒湿热所伤，食少体重者宜此。
Warm-Dispersing Formulas
Mahuang Tang (Ephedra Decoction) [Properties: Greatly Warm]. Suitable for Taiyang and Yangming cold damage syndromes where Yin pathogenic factors are severe.
Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) [Properties: Greatly Warm]. Suitable for Taiyang wind-strike accompanied by cold with sweating.
Magui Yin (Ephedra and Cinnamon Drink) [Properties: Greatly Warm]. Suitable for initial contraction of cold damage, where pathogenic factors are abundant and Qi is solid; applicable to any meridian or season, it should be used first.
Er Chaihu Yin (Bupleurum Drink No. 2) [Properties: Slightly Warm]. Suitable for pathogens affecting the Three Yang meridians, concurrent diseases of the Three Yang, and cases where cold predominates; also usable for initial infection of the Three Yin meridians.
Gegen Tang (Kudzu Root Decoction) [Properties: Greatly Warm]. Treats winter Taiyang cold damage presenting with stiffness in the neck and back, absence of sweat, and aversion to wind.
Wuji San (Five Accumulations Powder) [Properties: Slightly Warm]. Suitable for cold pathogen invasion where Yin exceeds Yang, presenting with exterior symptoms, interior vomiting and abdominal pain, and cold-dampness lodging in the collaterals causing soreness and pain in muscles and bones.
Shishen Tang (Ten Spirits Decoction) [Properties: Slightly Warm]. Suitable for seasonal epidemics, wind-cold, and pestilence presenting with fever, aversion to cold, headache, cough, and absence of sweat, requiring warm dispersal.
Mahuang Fuzi Xixin Tang (Ephedra, Aconite, and Asarum Decoction) [Properties: Greatly Warm]. Suitable for Shaoyin cold damage with a deep pulse and fever.
Xiao Qinglong Tang (Minor Blue Dragon Decoction) [Properties: Greatly Warm]. Suitable for cold damage with Yin excess, unresolved exterior pathogenic factors, fluid retention in the epigastrium, retching, cough, fever, and fullness in the lower abdomen.
Xiaofeng Baijie San (Wind-Dispersing Hundred-Release Powder) [Properties: Slightly Warm]. Suitable for cold damage in all seasons presenting with headache and fever, as well as wind-cold cough with nasal congestion and heavy voice.
Chaihu Guizhi Ganjiang Tang (Bupleurum, Cinnamon Twig, and Dried Ginger Decoction) [Properties: Slightly Warm]. Suitable for post-sweating or purgation cold damage presenting with sweating only on the head, alternating chills and fever, and unresolved pathogenic factors.
Guizhi Jia Huangqi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction plus Astragalus) [Properties: Greatly Warm]. Suitable for jaundice with a floating pulse, where resolution via sweating is indicated.
Cool-Dispersing Formulas
Yi Chaihu Yin (Bupleurum Drink No. 1) [Properties: Slightly Cool]. Suitable for initial pathogenic contraction in the Six Meridians presenting with heat internally and externally.
Xiao Chaihu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction) [Properties: Slightly Cool]. Suitable for pathogens located in the Shaoyang meridian, concurrent diseases of the Three Yang, specifically half-exterior half-interior presentations with alternating chills and fever accompanied by vomiting.
Jiuwei Qianghuo Tang (Nine-Ingredient Notopterygium Decoction) [Properties: Slightly Cool]. Suitable for abnormal qi of the four seasons, wind-cold common cold, presenting with aversion to cold, high fever, headache, and body pain.
Chaige Jieji Tang (Bupleurum and Kudzu Root Muscle-Releasing Decoction) [Properties: Slightly Cool]. Suitable for Foot-Yangming syndrome presenting with fever and a flooding pulse.
Shengma Gegen Tang ( Cimicifuga and Kudzu Root Decoction) [Properties: Slightly Cool]. Suitable for fully developed Yangming syndrome and pediatric epidemic pustular rashes.
Guige Yin (Angelica and Kudzu Root Drink) [Properties: Moderately Cool]. Suitable for Yangming warm-heat summerheat presenting with great fever, great thirst, and dried-up fluids unable to produce sweat.
Liushen Tongjie San (Six-Spirits Freeing-Unblocking Powder) [Properties: Greatly Cool]. Suitable for fever, headache, flooding pulse without sweat, latent fire in the Three Yang meridians, and unresolved exterior pathogenic factors.
Chaihu Baihu Jian (Bupleurum and White Tiger Decoction) [Properties: Greatly Cold]. Suitable for extreme heat in warm diseases with both exterior and interior pathogenic factors unresolved.
Chaiping Tang (Bupleurum and Pinellia Decoction) [Properties: Slightly Cool]. Suitable for warm malaria presenting with body pain, heaviness in hands and feet, and alternating chills and fever.
Chaiqin Jian (Bupleurum and Scutellaria Decoction) [Properties: Greatly Cool]. Suitable for unresolved exterior pathogenic factors, internal and external heat, and incessant diarrhea.
Da Qinglong Tang (Major Blue Dragon Decoction) [Properties: Slightly Cold]. Suitable for Taiyang wind-strike presenting with fever, absence of sweat, and restlessness/irritability.
Shengma Tang (Cimicifuga Decoction) [Properties: Greatly Cold]. Suitable for absence of sweat with wheezing, irritability, thirst, and eruption of macules.
Sini San (Reverse-Four Powder) [Properties: Slightly Cool]. Suitable for extreme hyperactivity of Yang pathogenic factors leading to cold extremities.
Balanced-Dispersing Formulas
San Chaihu Yin (Bupleurum Drink No. 3). Suitable for Liver and Spleen Yin deficiency and blood insufficiency with occasional wind-cold contraction.
Zheng Chaihu Yin (Standard Bupleurum Drink). Suitable for individuals with no underlying Qi and Blood deficiency contracting cold pathogenic factors.
Chaichen Jian (Bupleurum and Chenpi Decoction). Suitable for wind-cold common cold with fever accompanied by cough and nausea/vomiting.
Shensu Yin (Astragalus and Perilla Leaf Drink). Suitable for seasonal cold damage or common cold presenting with headache, fever, absence of sweat, heavy cough voice, and tidal alternating chills and fever.
Baidu San (Defeat-Toxin Powder). Suitable for seasonal epidemics, alternating chills and fever, body pain, miasmic vapors, or damp-lowland conditions leading to beriberi.
Shengyang Sanhuo Tang (Raise-Yang Disperse-Fire Decoction). Suitable for Stomach and Blood deficiency where cold pathogenic factors or cold substances suppress Yang Qi, resulting in fever; this formula disperses the heat.
Jiajian Xiao Chaihu Tang (Modified Minor Bupleurum Decoction). Suitable for Shaoyang meridian alternating chills and fever with a wiry pulse and abdominal pain.
Supplementing and Dispersing Combined Formulas
Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction). Suitable for fatigue-induced Spleen injury and insufficient Middle Qi leading to exogenous fever.
Buyin Yiqi Jian (Nourish-Yin Augment-Qi Decoction). Suitable for pathogens sinking into the Yin level, Yin deficiency preventing sweat production, persistent body heat, or alternating chills and fever.
San Chaihu Yin (Bupleurum Drink No. 3). Suitable for slight deficiency in the Liver and Spleen blood level with exogenous pathogen contraction.
Si Chaihu Yin (Bupleurum Drink No. 4). Suitable for Lung and Spleen Qi deficiency or fever due to fatigue-induced cold contraction.
Wu Chaihu Yin (Bupleurum Drink No. 5). Suitable for insufficiency of Qi and Blood in the Spleen and Kidney with exogenous pathogen contraction causing fever.
Liyin Jian (Regulate-Yin Decoction) [Properties: Greatly Warm]. Suitable for true Yin insufficiency, or fatigue-induced cold contraction presenting with false heat due to Yin deficiency and unresolved cold pathogenic factors; use promptly.
Da Wenzhong Yin (Greatly-Warm-Middle Drink) [Properties: Greatly Warm]. Suitable for Middle Qi deficiency-cold with pathogen contraction, fever, absence of sweat, and inability to resolve the exterior; use promptly.
Tiaozhong Yiqi Tang (Regulate-Middle Augment-Qi Decoction). Suitable for injuries caused by wind, cold, dampness, and heat, presenting with poor appetite and heavy body sensation.