凡饮食之类,则人之脏气各有所宜,似不必过为拘执,惟酒多者为不宜。盖胎种先天之
气,极宜清楚,极宜充实,而酒性淫热,非惟乱性,亦且乱精。精为酒乱,则湿热其半,真
精其半耳。精不充实则胎元不固,精多湿热,则他日痘疹、惊风、脾败之类,率已受造于此
矣。故凡欲择期布种者,必宜先有所慎,与其多饮,不如少饮,与其少饮,犹不如不饮,此
亦胎元之一大机也。欲为子嗣之计者,其毋以此为后着。
疾病之关于胎孕者,男子则在精,女人则在血,无非不足而然。凡男子之不足,则有精
滑、精清、精冷者,及临事不坚,或流而不射者,或梦遗频数,或便浊淋涩者。或好色以致
阴虚,阴虚则腰肾痛惫;或好男风以致阳极,阳极则亢而亡阴;或过于强固,强固则胜败不
洽;或素患阴疝,阴疝则肝肾乖离。此外,则或以阳衰,阳衰则多寒;或以阴虚,阴虚则多
热。若此者,是皆男子之病,不得盖诿之妇人也。倘知其由而宜治则治之,宜反则反之,必
先其在我而后及妇人,则事无不济矣。
妇人所重在血,血能构精,胎孕乃成。欲察其病,惟于经候见之。欲治其病,惟于阴分
调之。盖经即血也,血即阴也,阴以应月,故月月如期,此其常也。及其为病,则有或先或
后者,有一月两至者,有两月一至者,有枯绝不通者,有频来不止者,有先痛而后行者,有
先行而后痛者,有淡色、黑色、紫色者,有瘀而为条为片者,有精血不充而化作白带、白浊
者,有子宫虚冷而阳气不能生化者,有血中伏热而阴气不能凝成者,有血症气痞,子脏
不收,月水不通者。凡此皆真阴之病也。真阴既病,则阴血不足者不能育胎,阴气不足者不
能摄胎。凡此摄育之权,总在命门,正以命门为冲任之血海,而胎以血为主,血不自生,而
又以气为主,是皆真阴之谓也。所以凡补命门,则或气或血,皆可谓之补阴,而补阴之法,
即培根固本之道也。凡自壮至老,乃人人之所不可缺者,而矧以先天后天之肇基,又将舍是
而何求乎?是以调经种子之法,亦惟以填补命门,顾惜阳气为之主。然精血之都在命门,而
精血之源又在二阳心脾之间。盖心主血,养心则血生;脾胃主饮食,健脾胃则气布。二者胥
和,则气畅血行,此情志饮食又当先经脉而为之计者,亦无非补阴之源也。使不知本末先后
,而妄为之治,则又乌足以言调经种子之法。(以上宜麟策终)
Regarding diet, the Qi of each person's Zang organs has its own preferences, so one need not be overly rigid or dogmatic. However, excessive alcohol consumption is inadvisable. The essence used for conception originates from innate Qi, which must be extremely clear and pure, and extremely substantial. Alcohol possesses a licentious and hot nature; it not only disturbs the mind (Shen) but also disrupts the Jing (Essence). When Jing is disrupted by alcohol, half becomes damp-heat and half suffers from deficiency of true Jing. If Jing is not substantial, the Tai Yuan (Fetal Origin) will not be secure. If Jing contains excessive damp-heat, diseases such as smallpox/rash (Dou Zhen), convulsions (Jing Feng), and spleen failure (Pi Bai) in later years are likely to have been predisposed at this stage. Therefore, those who wish to select an auspicious time for conception must exercise caution beforehand. It is better to drink less than to drink more, and better not to drink at all than to drink less. This is a critical factor regarding the Tai Yuan. Those planning for offspring should not treat this as a secondary concern.
Diseases affecting pregnancy differ between genders: in men, it concerns Jing (Essence); in women, it concerns Blood (Xue). In both cases, it is fundamentally due to insufficiency. Men's insufficiencies may manifest as seminal emission (Jing Hua), thin/clear semen (Jing Qing), or cold semen (Jing Leng); during intercourse, impotence (Lin Shi Bu Jian), dribbling without ejaculation (Liu Er Bu She), frequent nocturnal emissions (Meng Yi Pin Shu), or turbid/dysuric urination (Bian Zhuo Lin Se). Some develop Yin Deficiency (Yin Xu) due to sexual excess, leading to soreness and fatigue in the lower back and kidneys (Yao Shen Tong Bei). Some engage in homosexual acts (Hao Nan Feng), leading to Extreme Yang (Yang Ji), causing hyperactivity and depletion of Yin (Wang Yin). Some practice excessive retention (Qiang Gu), leading to disharmony between victory and defeat (Sheng Bai Bu Qia). Some suffer from Yin Hernia (Yin Shan), causing disconnection between Liver and Kidney Qi (Gan Li Gui Li). Additionally, some have Yang Decline (Yang Shuai), resulting in cold syndromes; others have Yin Deficiency, resulting in heat syndromes. These are all male pathologies and cannot be blamed on the woman. If the cause is identified and treatment is indicated, it should be administered; if reversal is needed, it should be done. One must first regulate oneself before addressing the woman, ensuring success.
For women, the focus is on Blood (Xue). Blood combines with sperm to form pregnancy. To diagnose pathology, one observes the menstrual cycle (Jing Hou). To treat it, one regulates the Yin aspect (Yin Fen). Menstrual blood is Blood, and Blood belongs to Yin. Yin corresponds to the moon, hence menstruation occurs monthly on schedule, which is normal. Pathological variations include early or late onset, twice a month, once every two months, amenorrhea (Ku Jue Bu Tong), prolonged bleeding (Pin Lai Bu Zhi), dysmenorrhea preceding flow (Xian Tong Hou Xing), flow preceding pain (Xian Xing Hou Tong), pale, black, or purple color, clotted into strips or pieces, white leukorrhea or turbidity due to insufficient Jing-Blood (Jing Xue Bu Chong), uterine cold with Yang failing to transform blood (Zi Gong Xu Leng), latent heat in Blood preventing Yin condensation (Xue Zhong Fu Re), blood stasis with Qi stagnation causing uterine laxity and amenorrhea (Xue Zheng Qi Pi, Zi Zang Bu Shou). All these are disorders of True Yin (Zhen Yin). With True Yin diseased, insufficient Yin-Blood cannot nourish the fetus, and insufficient Yin-Qi cannot secure the fetus. This power of nurturing resides in the Ming Men (Gate of Life). Ming Men is the Sea of Blood for the Chong and Ren vessels. The fetus relies on Blood, which does not generate itself but depends on Qi. This constitutes True Yin. Thus, tonifying Ming Men, whether via Qi or Blood, is considered tonifying Yin. Tonifying Yin is the method of rooting the foundation. This is indispensable from youth to old age, especially as the basis of congenital and acquired constitution. Therefore, methods for regulating menstruation and conceiving primarily involve filling Ming Men and preserving Yang Qi. However, while Jing-Blood centers in Ming Men, its source lies in the "Two Yang" (Heart and Spleen/Stomach). The Heart governs Blood; nourishing the Heart generates Blood. The Spleen and Stomach govern digestion; strengthening them distributes Qi. When both harmonize, Qi flows freely and Blood moves. Thus, emotional regulation and diet must be planned prior to treating meridians, which is essentially supplementing the source of Yin. Without understanding root and branch, priority and sequence, blind treatment cannot be called regulating menstruation and conceiving. (End of Yilin Ce)