《金匮》半夏干姜散 治干呕，或吐逆痰延。
半夏（制） 干姜（炙，等分）
上二味杵为散。取方寸匕，用浆水一升半，煎取七合，去 ，顿服之。
（仲景）甘草干姜汤 治少阴伤寒，小便色白，吐逆而渴，动气因下反剧，身虽有热反倦
，及肺痿吐涎沫而不咳，口不渴，小便数，遗尿，肺中冷，土虚不能制下，眩晕，多涎唾等
证。杨仁斋曰∶治男女诸虚出血，胃寒不能引气归元，无以收约其血者。《良方》名姜草汤
，治阴盛于阳，寒而呕血。
甘草（炙，四两） 干姜（炮，二两）
上咀。以水三升，煮取一升五合，分温再服。仁斋曰∶等分，每服三钱，食前煎服。
橘皮干姜汤 治恶心呕哕。
人参 干姜 肉桂（各一钱） 陈皮 通草（各钱半） 甘草（五分）
水一钟半，煎八分服。
《金匮》橘皮汤 亦名生姜橘皮汤。治干呕哕，若手足厥者。
橘皮（四两） 生姜（半斤）
上二味，以水七升，煮取三升，温服一升，下咽即愈。
（万氏）橘皮汤 方在痘疹。行滞消痰，止呕吐。
《金匮》橘皮竹茹汤 治哕逆。
橘皮（二斤） 竹茹（二升） 生姜（半斤） 甘草（五两） 人参（一两） 大枣（三十枚）
上六味，以水一斗，煮取三升，温服一升，日三服。
小半夏汤 方在和阵。治呕吐及心下有饮者。
《三因》丁香散 治呃逆。
丁香 柿蒂（各一钱） 炙甘草 良姜（各五分）
上为末。热汤点服二钱，不拘时。
丁香煮散 治翻胃呕逆。
丁香 石莲肉（各十四枚） 北枣（七枚，切碎） 生姜（七片） 黄秫米（半合，洗）
水一碗半，同煮稀粥，去药啜粥。
《简易》丁香散 治反胃呕逆，粥食不下。
大附子（一枚，坐于砖石上，四面着火，渐渐逼热，淬入生姜汁中，浸少时，如法再淬，
约尽姜汁半碗许为度，去皮焙干为末） 丁香（二钱，研）
二味匀和，每服二钱，水一钟，粟米同煎七分服。
（杨氏）丁香茯苓汤 治脾胃虚寒，宿食留滞，痞塞疼痛，气不升降，以致呕吐涎沫，或
呕酸水，不思饮食。
半夏（制） 橘红 茯苓（各一两半） 丁香 附子（制） 肉桂 砂仁（各五钱） 干姜（炮） 木
香（各一两）
每服四钱，水一钟半，姜七片，枣一枚，煎七分服。
《良方》丁香柿蒂散 治吐利，或病后胃中虚寒呃逆。凡呃逆至七、八声相连，收气不回者难治。
丁香 柿蒂 炙甘草 良姜（各五分） 人参 半夏 陈皮 茯苓（各一钱） 生姜（二钱）
水二钟，煎热服。
《宝鉴》丁香柿蒂散 治呃逆呕吐。
丁香 柿蒂 青皮 陈皮（各等分）
水一钟半，姜五片，煎服。
（严氏）柿蒂汤 治胸满呃逆不止。
柿蒂 丁香（各二钱）
加生姜五片，水煎服。《家珍》方有人参一味。
《百一》安脾散 治胃气先逆，饮食过伤，忧思蓄怨，宿食癖积，冷冻饮料寒痰，动扰脾胃
，不能消磨，致成斯疾。女人由血气虚损，男子皆由下元虚惫。有食罢即吐，有朝食暮吐，
暮食朝吐，所吐酸黄臭水，皆是脾败，惟当速治，迟则发烦渴，大便秘，水饮不得入口而危矣。
南木香（磨汁） 橘红 人参 白术 草果（面煨） 茯苓 甘草（炙） 丁香 胡椒（各两半）
高良姜（一两，用陈壁土三合，以水二碗同煮干，切片）
上咀。每服五钱，水一钟半，入盐少许，煎七分，食远温服。或为细末，每服五钱，用盐米汤调下。
《三因》补脾汤 治脾胃虚寒，泄泻腹满，气逆呕吐，饮食不消。
人参 白术 茯苓 浓朴（炒） 陈皮（各一钱） 干姜（炒） 甘草（炙） 草果 麦芽（炒，各八分）
水一钟半，煎七分，空心温服。
《三因》养胃汤 治脾胃虚寒，呕逆恶心，腹胁胀疼，肠鸣泄泻。
藿香 浓朴（炒） 半夏（制） 茯苓（各钱半） 草果 陈皮 人参 白术（炒，各一钱） 附子
（制，八分） 甘草（炙，五分）
水一钟半，姜三片，枣二枚，煎七分，食远服。
胃爱散 治脾胃久虚，中焦气滞，或冷涎上壅，呕吐恶心，或胸膈疼痛，不思饮食，或泄泻不止。
人参（一两） 白术 茯苓 黄 （炙，各三钱） 丁香 甘草（炙，各二钱） 肉果（三个，煨）
干姜（炒，半两）
上用白米炒熟四两，同研为末。每服二、三钱，用姜汤或人参汤调服。或为 咀
，每药五、七钱，加炒米一两，煎服亦可。
（东垣）藿香安胃散 治脾胃虚弱，不能进食，呕吐吞酸，腹痛不能腐熟。
藿香 人参 陈皮（各一钱） 丁香（五分） 生姜（十片）
水一钟半，煎七分，食远服。
《良方》七味人参丸 治胃冷兼虚，呕逆不食，服许仁则半夏丸不效，可服此药。方见和阵。
人参 白术（炒，各五两） 浓朴（姜制） 北细辛（各四两） 生姜 橘皮（各三两） 桂心（二两）
上为末，炼蜜丸，桐子大。米饮下十丸，渐加至二十丸。
甘露汤 治反胃呕吐不止，饮食减少。常服之，快利胸膈，调养脾胃，进饮食。徐东皋
曰∶常州一富人病反胃，往京口甘露寺设水陆，泊舟岸下，梦一僧持汤一碗与之，饮罢犹记
其香味，便觉胸膈少快，早入寺，知客供汤，乃是梦中所饮者，胸膈尤快，遂求其方，合数
十服后，疾遂瘥，名曰观音应梦散。予得之，常以待宾，易名曰甘露汤。又在临汀疗一人愈
，甚勿忽之。
干饧糟（头柞者，用六分） 生姜（用四分）
上和匀捣烂作饼，或焙或晒干，每十两入炙甘草二两，同研为末。每服二钱，用沸汤入
盐少许调，不拘时服。
《金匮》茯苓泽泻汤 治胃反吐而渴欲饮水者。《外台》治消渴脉绝反胃者。
茯苓（半斤） 泽泻 生姜（各四两） 甘草 桂枝（各二两） 白术（三两）
上五味，以水一斗，煮取三升，纳泽泻再煮，取二升半，温服八合，日三服。
（仲景）茯苓甘草汤 治水饮停蓄心下，甚者作悸作利。
茯苓 桂枝（各二两） 甘草（炙，一两） 生姜（三两）
上四味，以水四升，煮取二升，去滓，分温三服。
草豆蔻汤 和中调气，治呕吐。
草豆蔻 藿香（各五分） 陈皮 枳壳（各七分） 白术 山药（各一钱） 桂心 丁香（各二分）
水一钟半，姜五片，枣二枚，粟米少许，煎七分，食前温服。
大顺散 治冒暑伏热，引饮过多，以致寒湿伤脾，阴阳气逆，霍乱吐泻，脏腑不调等证。
干姜 肉桂 杏仁（各四两） 甘草（三两）
上先将甘草微炒黄，次入干姜同炒，令姜裂，又入杏仁同炒，令杏仁不作声为度，却同
肉桂研罗一处。每用二、三钱，以水一钟，煎数滚，温服。如烦躁者，以井花水调服，不拘
时。此方加附子，即名附子大顺散。
四顺附子汤 治霍乱转筋吐泻，手足逆冷，六脉沉绝，气少不语，身冷汗出。
附子（生） 白干姜（炮） 人参 甘草（炙，各一两）
上 咀。每服四、五钱，水钟半，煎七分，食远服。
《医林》附子粳米汤 治霍乱四逆，多呕少吐者。
中附子（一枚，制） 半夏（制，两半） 干姜（炒） 甘草（炙，各一两） 大枣（十枚） 粳米（五合）
上 咀。每服八钱，水钟半，煎米熟，去 服。
冷香饮子 治伤暑 ，霍乱腹痛烦躁，脉沉微或伏。
附子（炮） 陈皮（各一钱） 草果 甘草（炙，各钱半）
水一钟半，姜十片，煎八分，井水炖冷服。
《集成》冷香汤 治夏秋水湿，恣食生冷，阴阳相干，遂成霍乱，脐腹刺痛，胁肋胀满
，烦躁引饮无度，或感瘴虚热，胸膈不利，或呕或泄并宜。
良姜 白檀香 草豆蔻（面包煨） 附子（制） 炙甘草（各一钱） 丁香（七粒）
水一钟半，煎七分，用井水浸冷，于呕吐时服之效。或为细末，水调生面糊丸，如芡实
大，每服一丸，新汲水磨下亦可。
《直指》木瓜汤 治吐泻不已，转筋扰乱。
木瓜（一两） 茴香（微炒，二钱半） 吴茱萸（半两，汤泡） 炙甘草（二钱）
上 咀，分二服。加姜五片，紫苏十叶，空腹急煎服之。《良方》有生姜二钱五
分，无茴香、甘草，名木瓜煎。
《三因》诃子散 治老幼霍乱，一服即效。
诃子（炮，去核） 炙甘草 浓朴（姜制） 干姜（炮） 神曲（炒） 良姜（炒） 茯苓 麦芽
（炒） 陈皮 草豆蔻（等分）
上为细末。每服二钱，当病发不可忍时，用水煎，入盐少许服之。
霍乱三方 治霍乱泻利不止，转筋入腹欲死者。
用生姜三两，捣烂，入酒一升，煮三、四沸，顿服。
一方∶凡霍乱吐泻不能服药，急用胡椒四十粒，以饮吞之。
一方∶凡霍乱吐泻不止，用艾一把，水三升，煮一升，顿服之。
《千金》霍乱方 治霍乱干呕不止。
以薤叶煎一升，服三次立愈。
干霍乱二方 凡欲吐不吐，欲下不下，呕恶不止者，谓之干霍乱。
一方∶用盐一两，生姜半两，捣，同炒令色变，以水一碗煎，热服。
一方∶用丁香十四粒为末，以热汤一盏调服。
《金匮》苓桂术甘汤 治心下有痰饮，胸胁支满，目眩。
茯苓（四两） 桂枝 白术（各三两） 甘草（二两）
上水六升，煮取三升，分三服，小便即利。
姜术汤 治心下停饮怔忡。
白姜 白术 白茯苓 半夏曲（各一钱） 官桂（三分） 甘草（五分）
水一钟半，枣三枚，煎服。
韩氏温中汤 凡病患两手脉沉迟或紧，是皆胃中寒也；若寸脉短少及力少于关尺者，此
阴盛阳虚也，或胸膈满闷，腹中胀满，身体拘急，手足厥冷，急宜温之。
丁皮 丁香（各五分） 浓朴 干姜 陈皮 白术（各一钱）
水钟半，加葱白、荆芥穗同煎。
（东垣）浓朴温中汤 治脾胃寒滞，心腹胀满，或见疼痛。
浓朴（姜炒） 橘红 干姜（各一钱） 茯苓 草豆蔻 木香 甘草（各五分）
水煎，温服。
大正气散 方在和阵。治风寒湿气伤脾，心腹胀闷，有妨饮食。
强中汤 治生冷寒浆有伤脾胃，遂成胀满，有妨饮食，甚则腹痛。
人参 橘红 青皮 丁香（各二钱） 白术（钱半） 附子（炮，去皮脐） 草豆蔻 干姜（炮，各
一钱） 浓朴（姜汁炒） 甘草（炙，各五分）
水钟半，姜三片，红枣二枚，煎七分，不拘时服。呕，加半夏；若伤面食，加莱菔子一钱。
《三因》强中丸 治胃脘虚寒，痰饮留滞，痞塞不通，气不升降。《局方》温中化痰丸
，即此方不用半夏。
高良姜 干姜（炮） 陈皮 青皮（各一两） 半夏（制，二两）
上为细末，生姜汁煮糊丸，桐子大。每服三十丸，姜汤下。
三生饮 此治中风，乃行经治痰之剂，斩关夺门之将，必用人参驱驾其邪而补助真气，
乃可用之，否则恐反为害。
生南星（一两） 生川乌（去皮，半两） 生附子（去皮，半两） 木香（二钱）
每用一两，加人参一两，同煎服。
（严氏）三生丸 治痰厥头痛。
南星 半夏 白附子（等分）
上为末，姜汁浸蒸饼丸，小豆大。每服四十丸，食后姜汤下。
五生丸 治风痫。
川乌头 附子（各生用，去皮脐） 南星（生） 半夏（生） 干姜（生，各半两）
上为细末，醋煮大豆汁作面糊和丸，桐子大。每服五丸，冷酒送下，不拘时。
《局方》温中化痰丸 治停痰留饮。
陈皮 青皮 良姜 干姜（等分）
上为细末，醋煮糊丸，桐子大。每服三十丸，空心米饮送下。
《宝鉴》温胃化痰丸 治膈内有寒，脾胃伤饮，胸膈不快，痰涎不已。
半夏（制，三两） 白术 陈皮 干姜（炮，各一两）
上为末，姜汁糊丸，桐子大。姜汤下二十丸。
《局方》倍术丸 治五饮吞酸等证。一曰留饮，停水在心下；二曰 饮，水在两胁
；三曰痰饮，水在胃中；四曰溢饮，水溢在膈；五曰流饮，水在胁间，沥沥有声，皆由饮水
过多，或饮冷酒所致。
白术（炒，二两） 桂心 干姜（炒，各一两）
上为末，蜜丸。每服二十丸，温米饮下，加至三、五十丸，食前服。
《发明》丁香半夏丸 治心下停饮冷痰。
丁香 半夏（制，各一两） 人参 干姜（炮） 细辛（各五钱） 槟榔（三钱）
上为细末，姜汁糊丸，桐子大。每服三十丸，姜汤下。
《局方》丁香五套丸 治胃气虚弱，三焦痞塞，不能宣行水谷，故痰饮聚结，呕吐恶心
，胀满不食。
丁香 木香 青皮 橘红（各半两） 白术 茯苓 良姜 干姜（各一两） 南星（制） 半夏（
制，各二两）
上为末，汤浸蒸饼丸，桐子大。每服七十丸，温汤下。
《三因》复元丹 治脾肾虚寒，发为水肿，四肢虚浮，心腹坚胀，小便不通，两目下肿。
附子（炮，二两） 南木香（煨） 茴香（炒） 川椒（炒出汗） 浓朴（制） 独活 白术（炒）
橘红 吴茱萸（炒） 桂心（各一两） 泽泻（一两半） 肉豆蔻（煨） 槟榔（各半两）
Banxia Ganjiang San (Pinellia and Dried Ginger Powder) from *Jingui Yaolue* is used to treat dry retching or vomiting with persistent phlegm-rheum.
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, processed), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, roasted, equal parts).
The above two ingredients are pounded into a powder. Take one fangcun bi (a square-inch measure) of the powder, add 1.5 sheng of jiangshui (fermented grain water), decoct until 0.7 sheng remains, remove the dregs, and take in one dose.
Gancao Ganjiang Tang (Licorice and Dried Ginger Decoction) by Zhang Zhongjing is used to treat Shaoyin cold damage, characterized by white urine, vomiting and thirst, aggravation of moving qi due to incorrect purgation, fatigue despite fever, lung萎 (pulmonary atrophy/withering) with salivary froth expectoration but no cough, non-thirsty, frequent urination, enuresis, cold in the lungs, spleen-earth deficiency failing to control the lower jiao, vertigo, and excessive salivation. Yang Renzhai states: It treats various deficiencies causing bleeding in men and women, where stomach cold prevents qi from returning to its origin, unable to consolidate blood. *Liangfang* calls it Jiangcao Tang, treating yin excess over yang, cold-induced hematemesis.
Ingredients: Gancao (Licorici Radix et Rhizoma, roasted, 4 liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, processed, 2 liang).
The herbs are chopped. Decoct in 3 sheng of water until 1.5 sheng remains, divide into two warm doses. Yang Renzhai says: If using equal parts, take 3 qian per dose, decoct and take before meals.
Jupi Ganjiang Tang (Tangerine Peel and Dried Ginger Decoction) treats nausea, vomiting, and hiccups.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex, each 1 qian), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Tongcao (Tetrapanacis Medulla, each 1.5 qian), Gancao (Licorici Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 qian).
Decoct in 1.5 zhong of water until 0.8 zheng remains, then take.
Jupi Tang (Tangerine Peel Decoction) from *Jingui Yaolue*, also known as Shengjiang Jupi Tang (Fresh Ginger and Tangerine Peel Decoction), treats dry retching and hiccups, especially when accompanied by cold extremities.
Ingredients: Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 4 liang), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 0.5 jin).
The above two ingredients are decocted in 7 sheng of water until 3 sheng remains. Take 1 sheng warm; relief follows immediately upon swallowing.
Wan Quan's Jupi Tang (Tangerine Peel Decoction) is recorded in chapters on smallpox/rashes. It promotes qi circulation, resolves phlegm, and stops vomiting.
Jupi Zhuru Tang (Tangerine Peel and Bamboo Shavings Decoction) from *Jingui Yaolue* treats hiccups.
Ingredients: Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 2 jin), Zhuru (Bambusa Textilis Caulis, 2 sheng), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 0.5 jin), Gancao (Licorici Radix et Rhizoma, 5 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang), Dazao (Jujubae Fructus, 30 pieces).
The above six ingredients are decocted in 1 dou of water until 3 sheng remains. Take 1 sheng warm, three times daily.
Xiao Banxia Tang (Minor Pinellia Decoction), found in the Harmonizing section, treats vomiting and fluid retention in the epigastrium.
Dingxi San (Clove Powder) from *Sanyuan Ji Yi Bing Zheng Fang Lun* treats hiccups.
Ingredients: Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Shidi (Calycis Litchi, each 1 qian), Zhi Gancao (Roasted Licorici Radix et Rhizoma), Liangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, each 0.5 qian).
Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian with hot water, anytime.
Dingxiang Zhu San (Clove Boiled Powder) treats gastric inversion and vomiting.
Ingredients: Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Shilianrou (Nelumbinis Semen, each 14 pieces), Beizao (Northern Jujubae Fructus, 7 pieces, chopped), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 7 slices), Huang Shumi (Yellow Sorghum, 0.5 he, washed).
Simmer in 1.5 bowls of water until a thin porridge forms. Remove herbs and consume the porridge.
Jianyi Dingxi San (Simple Clove Powder) from *Jianyi Jizhong Xin Fang* treats gastric inversion and vomiting where food cannot pass.
Ingredients: Da Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1 piece, heated gradually on brick/stone, quenched in ginger juice repeatedly until half a bowl of juice is absorbed, peeled, dried, and powdered), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, 2 qian, ground).
Mix evenly. Take 2 qian per dose, decoct in 1 zhong of water with millet until 0.7 zheng remains.
Yang Shi's Dingxiang Fuling Tang (Clove and Poria Decoction) treats spleen-stomach deficiency-cold, retained food stagnation, fullness and pain, impaired qi ascent/descent, leading to vomiting of saliva or sour fluid, and anorexia.
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, processed), Juhong (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Rubrum), Fuling (Poria, each 1.5 liang), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Sharen (Amomi Fructus Rotundus, each 5 qian), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, processed), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, each 1 liang).
Take 4 qian per dose, decoct in 1.5 zhong of water with 7 slices of ginger and 1 date until 0.7 zheng remains.
Liangfang's Dingxi Shidi San (Clove and Persimmon Calyx Powder) treats vomiting and diarrhea, or hiccups due to post-illness stomach deficiency-cold. Hiccups lasting 7-8 consecutive sounds without inhalation return are difficult to treat.
Ingredients: Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Shidi (Calycis Litchi), Zhi Gancao (Roasted Licorici Radix et Rhizoma), Liangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, each 0.5 qian), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Fuling (Poria, each 1 qian), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 2 qian).
Decoct in 2 zhong of water and take warm.
Weisheng Baojian's Dingxi Shidi San (Clove and Persimmon Calyx Powder) treats hiccups and vomiting.
Ingredients: Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Shidi (Calycis Litchi), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, equal parts).
Decoct in 1.5 zhong of water with 5 slices of ginger.
Yan Yonghe's Shidi Tang (Persimmon Calyx Decoction) treats chest fullness and incessant hiccups.
Ingredients: Shidi (Calycis Litchi), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, each 2 qian).
Add 5 slices of ginger, decoct in water. The *Jiazhen* formula includes Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma).
Baiyi Xuanfang's Anpi San (Spleen-Soothing Powder) treats reversed stomach qi, dietary injury, worry/thought accumulation, retained food masses, cold drinks/phlegm disturbing the spleen-stomach, preventing digestion. In women, caused by blood/qi deficiency; in men, by lower yuan depletion. Symptoms include immediate post-meal vomiting, morning eating/night vomiting, night eating/morning vomiting, vomiting of sour yellow foul fluid, indicating spleen failure. Rapid treatment is needed; delay leads to irritability, thirst, constipation, inability to drink, and danger.
Ingredients: Nanmuxiang (Costi Radix, ground juice), Juhong (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Rubrum), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Caoguo (Tsaoko Fructus, flour-roasted), Fuling (Poria), Zhi Gancao (Roasted Licorici Radix et Rhizoma), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Hujiao (Piperis Longi Fructus, each 1.5 liang), Gaoliangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, 1 liang, boiled with old wall earth and water until dry, sliced).
Chop herbs. Take 5 qian per dose, decoct in 1.5 zhong of water with a little salt until 0.7 zheng remains. Take warm far from meals. Or grind to powder, take 5 qian mixed with salt rice soup.
Sanyuan Bu Pi Tang (Spleen-Nourishing Decoction) from *Sanyuan Ji Yi Bing Zheng Fang Lun* treats spleen-stomach deficiency-cold, diarrhea, abdominal fullness, reversed qi/vomiting, and indigestion.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, stir-fried), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, each 1 qian), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, stir-fried), Zhi Gancao (Roasted Licorici Radix et Rhizoma), Caoguo (Tsaoko Fructus), Maiya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus, stir-fried, each 0.8 qian).
Decoct in 1.5 zhong of water until 0.7 zheng remains. Take warm on an empty stomach.
Sanyuan Yang Wei Tang (Stomach-Nourishing Decoction) from *Sanyuan Ji Yi Bing Zheng Fang Lun* treats spleen-stomach deficiency-cold, vomiting/nausea, abdominal/hypochondriac distension/pain, borborygmus, and diarrhea.
Ingredients: Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, stir-fried), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, processed), Fuling (Poria, each 1.5 qian), Caoguo (Tsaoko Fructus), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, stir-fried, each 1 qian), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 0.8 qian), Zhi Gancao (Roasted Licorici Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 qian).
Decoct in 1.5 zhong of water with 3 slices of ginger and 2 dates until 0.7 zheng remains. Take far from meals.
Wei Ai San (Stomach-Loving Powder) treats chronic spleen-stomach deficiency, middle jiao qi stagnation, cold saliva rising, vomiting/nausea, chest/diaphragm pain, anorexia, or incessant diarrhea.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Huangqi (Astragali Radix, roasted, each 3 qian), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Zhi Gancao (Roasted Licorici Radix et Rhizoma, each 2 qian), Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen, 3 pieces, roasted), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, stir-fried, 0.5 liang).
Fry 4 liang of white rice until cooked, grind together with herbs into powder. Take 2-3 qian per dose, mix with ginger tea or ginseng tea. Or chop herbs, take 5-7 qian with 1 liang of fried rice, decoct and take.
Li Dongyuan's Huoxiang Anwei San (Agastache Stomach-Calming Powder) treats spleen-stomach weakness, inability to eat, vomiting with acid regurgitation, abdominal pain, and failure to digest food.
Ingredients: Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, each 1 qian), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, 0.5 qian), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 10 slices).
Decoct in 1.5 zhong of water until 0.7 zheng remains. Take far from meals.
Liangfang's Qiwei Renshen Wan (Seven-Ingredient Ginseng Pill) treats cold-deficiency of the stomach with vomiting/anorexia. Use this if Xu Renze's Banxia Wan is ineffective. See Harmonizing section.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, stir-fried, each 5 liang), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, ginger-processed), Beixixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, each 4 liang), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, each 3 liang), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 2 liang).
Grind to powder, make pills with honey, size of paulownia seeds. Take 10 pills with rice drink, gradually increase to 20.
Ganlu Tang (Sweet Dew Decoction) treats incessant gastric inversion/vomiting and reduced appetite. Regular use clears the chest/diaphragm, nourishes spleen-stomach, and promotes appetite. Xu Donggao recounts: A wealthy man in Changzhou suffered gastric inversion. After praying at Ganlu Temple in Jingkou, he dreamed of a monk offering him a bowl of soup. The taste lingered, bringing slight relief. He visited the temple next morning, received the same soup from the attendant, felt greater relief, obtained the formula, took dozens of doses, and recovered. It was named Guanyin Yingmeng San (Guanyin's Dream-Answering Powder). I renamed it Ganlu Tang for guests. It cured someone in Linting; do not neglect it.
Ingredients: Ganshangzao (Dried Malt Residue, first pressing, 6 parts), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 4 parts).
Mix, pound into paste, form cakes, bake or sun-dry. Add 2 liang of Zhi Gancao (Roasted Licorici Radix et Rhizoma) per 10 liang, grind to powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mix with boiling water and a little salt, anytime.
Fuling Zexie Tang (Poria and Alisma Decoction) from *Jingui Yaolue* treats gastric inversion vomiting with thirst for water. *Waitai* uses it for xiaoke (wasting-thirst) with absent pulse and gastric inversion.
Ingredients: Fuling (Poria, 0.5 jin), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, each 4 liang), Gancao (Licorici Radix et Rhizoma), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, each 2 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 3 liang).
Decoct five ingredients in 1 dou of water until 3 sheng remains. Add Zexie, boil again until 2.5 sheng remains. Take 0.8 sheng warm, three times daily.
Fuling Gancao Tang (Poria and Licorice Decoction) by Zhang Zhongjing treats fluid retention in the epigastrium, severe cases causing palpitations or diarrhea.
Ingredients: Fuling (Poria), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, each 2 liang), Zhi Gancao (Roasted Licorici Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang), Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 3 liang).
Decoct four ingredients in 4 sheng of water until 2 sheng remains. Remove dregs, divide into three warm doses.
Caodoukou Tang (Black Cardamom Decoction) harmonizes the middle and regulates qi, treating vomiting.
Ingredients: Caodoukou (Alpiniae Katsumadai Fructus), Huoxiang (Agastaches Herba, each 0.5 qian), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, each 0.7 qian), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Shanyao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma, each 1 qian), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, each 0.2 qian).
Decoct in 1.5 zhong of water with 5 slices of ginger, 2 dates, and a little millet until 0.7 zheng remains. Take warm before meals.
Dashun San (Great Harmony Powder) treats summerheat latent heat, excessive drinking leading to cold-damp injuring the spleen, yin-yang qi reversal, cholera-like vomiting/diarrhea, and organ dysfunction.
Ingredients: Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, each 4 liang), Gancao (Licorici Radix et Rhizoma, 3 liang).
Lightly roast Gancao until yellow, add Ganjiang and roast until cracked, add Xingren and roast until silent. Grind with Rougui. Take 2-3 qian, decoct in 1 zhong of water until boiling several times. Take warm. For irritability, mix well-water. Anytime. Adding Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) makes Fuzi Dashun San.
Sishun Fuzi Tang (Four-Harmony Aconite Decoction) treats cholera-like convulsions/vomiting/diarrhea, cold extremities, deep/absent pulse, scant speech, cold sweat.
Ingredients: Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix, raw), Bai Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, processed), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Zhi Gancao (Roasted Licorici Radix et Rhizoma, each 1 liang).
Chop herbs. Take 4-5 qian per dose, decoct in 1.5 zhong of water until 0.7 zheng remains. Take far from meals.
Yilin's Fuzi Jingmi Tang (Aconite and Rice Decoction) from *Yilin* treats cholera-like cold extremities with more vomiting than retching.
Ingredients: Zhong Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1 piece, processed), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, processed, 1.5 liang), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, stir-fried), Zhi Gancao (Roasted Licorici Radix et Rhizoma, each 1 liang), Dazao (Jujubae Fructus, 10 pieces), Jingmi (Oryza Sativa, 0.5 he).
Chop herbs. Take 8 qian per dose, decoct in 1.5 zhong of water until rice is cooked. Remove dregs and take.
Lengxiang Yinzi (Cold Fragrance Drink) treats summerheat injury, cholera-like abdominal pain/irritability, deep/faint or hidden pulse.
Ingredients: Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, each 1 qian), Caoguo (Tsaoko Fructus), Zhi Gancao (Roasted Licorici Radix et Rhizoma, each 1.5 qian).
Decoct in 1.5 zhong of water with 10 slices of ginger until 0.8 zheng remains. Cool with well-water and take.
Jicheng Lengxiang Tang (Cold Fragrance Decoction) from *Jicheng* treats summer-autumn dampness, excessive raw/cold food causing yin-yang conflict, cholera-like umbilical/abdominal stabbing pain, hypochondriac fullness, extreme thirst/irritability, miasma-induced false heat, chest discomfort, vomiting/diarrhea.
Ingredients: Gaoliangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma), Baitanxiang (Santalum Album Lignum), Caodoukou (Alpiniae Katsumadai Fructus, flour-roasted), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed), Zhi Gancao (Roasted Licorici Radix et Rhizoma, each 1 qian), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, 7 grains).
Decoct in 1.5 zhong of water until 0.7 zheng remains. Cool with well-water and take during vomiting. Or grind to powder, mix with raw dough paste into pills like euryale seeds. Take 1 pill, grind with fresh water.
Zhizhi Mugua Tang (Papaya Decoction) from *Zhizhi Fang* treats incessant vomiting/diarrhea with convulsions/disorder.
Ingredients: Mugua (Chaenomelis Fructus, 1 liang), Huixiang (Foeniculi Fructus, lightly roasted, 2.5 qian), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, 0.5 liang, soaked in hot water), Zhi Gancao (Roasted Licorici Radix et Rhizoma, 2 qian).
Chop herbs, divide into two doses. Add 5 slices of ginger, 10 leaves of Zisu (Perillae Folium), decoct urgently on an empty stomach. *Liangfang* has 2.5 qian of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), no Huixiang/Gancao, named Mugua Jian.
Sanyuan Hezi San (Terminalia Powder) from *Sanyuan Ji Yi Bing Zheng Fang Lun* treats elderly/young cholera-like illness, effective after one dose.
Ingredients: Hezi (Terminaliae Chebulae Fructus, processed, pitted), Zhi Gancao (Roasted Licorici Radix et Rhizoma), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, ginger-processed), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, processed), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, stir-fried), Liangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, stir-fried), Fuling (Poria), Maiya (Hordei Fructus Germinatus, stir-fried), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Caodoukou (Alpiniae Katsumadai Fructus, equal parts).
Grind to fine powder. Take 2 qian, decoct in water with a little salt when pain is unbearable.
Huoluan Sanfang (Three Cholera Formulas) treat cholera-like incessant diarrhea, convulsions entering abdomen causing near-death.
Formula 1: Pound 3 liang of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), add 1 sheng of wine, boil 3-4 times, take in one dose.
Formula 2: For cholera-like vomiting/diarrhea unable to take medicine, urgently swallow 40 grains of Hujiao (Piperis Longi Fructus) with water.
Formula 3: For incessant cholera-like vomiting/diarrhea, decoct 1 bunch of Aiye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium) in 3 sheng of water until 1 sheng remains, take in one dose.
Qianjin Huoluan Fang (Thousand Gold Cholera Formula) treats cholera-like incessant dry retching.
Decoct Xieye (Allii Macrostemonis Folium) in 1 sheng of water, take three times for immediate cure.
Gan Huoluan Erfang (Two Dry Cholera Formulas): Dry cholera is defined as wanting to vomit but unable, wanting to defecate but unable, incessant nausea.
Formula 1: Mix 1 liang of Yan (Sal), 0.5 liang of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), pound, stir-fry until color changes, decoct in 1 bowl of water, take hot.
Formula 2: Grind 14 grains of Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) to powder, mix with 1 cup of hot water and take.
Ling Gui Zhu Gan Tang (Poria, Cinnamon, Atractylodes, and Licorice Decoction) from *Jingui Yaolue* treats rheum-fluid in the epigastrium, chest/hypochondriac fullness, and vertigo.
Ingredients: Fuling (Poria, 4 liang), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, each 3 liang), Gancao (Licorici Radix et Rhizoma, 2 liang).
Decoct in 6 sheng of water until 3 sheng remains. Divide into three doses; urination will become clear.
Jiangshu Tang (Ginger and Atractylodes Decoction) treats fluid retention in the epigastrium with palpitations.
Ingredients: Bai Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, processed), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Bai Fuling (Poria), Banxia Qu (Pinelliae Fermentatum), Guan Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 0.3 qian), Gancao (Licorici Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 qian, each 1 qian).
Decoct in 1.5 zhong of water with 3 dates.
Han Shi Wenzhong Tang (Han's Middle-Warming Decoction): Deep/slow/tight pulses in both hands indicate stomach cold. Short/weak cun pulse compared to guan/chchi indicates yin excess/yang deficiency. Symptoms: chest/diaphragm fullness, abdominal distension, body stiffness, cold extremities. Urgently warm.
Ingredients: Dingpi (Caulis Zingiberis Recens), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, each 0.5 qian), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, each 1 qian).
Decoct in 1 zhong of water with Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus) and Jingjie Sui (Schizonepetae Spica).
Li Dongyuan's Houpo Wenzhong Tang (Magnolia Bark Middle-Warming Decoction) treats spleen-stomach cold stagnation, heart/abdominal distension, or pain.
Ingredients: Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, ginger-stir-fried), Juhong (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Rubrum), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, each 1 qian), Fuling (Poria), Caodoukou (Alpiniae Katsumadai Fructus), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Gancao (Licorici Radix et Rhizoma, each 0.5 qian).
Decoct in water, take warm.
Da Zhengqi San (Great Righteous Qi Powder), found in the Harmonizing section, treats wind-cold-damp injuring the spleen, heart/abdominal distension, hindering diet.
Qiangzhong Tang (Strengthening Middle Decoction) treats raw/cold fluids injuring spleen-stomach, causing distension, hindering diet, severe abdominal pain.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Juhong (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Rubrum), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, each 2 qian), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1.5 qian), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed, peeled), Caodoukou (Alpiniae Katsumadai Fructus), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, processed, each 1 qian), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, ginger-juice stir-fried), Zhi Gancao (Roasted Licorici Radix et Rhizoma, each 0.5 qian).
Decoct in 1 zhong of water with 3 slices of ginger and 2 red dates until 0.7 zheng remains. Anytime. For vomiting, add Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma); for noodle injury, add Laifuzi (Raphani Semen, 1 qian).
Sanyuan Qiangzhong Wan (Strengthening Middle Pill) from *Sanyuan Ji Yi Bing Zheng Fang Lun* treats stomach deficiency-cold, retained phlegm-fluid, obstruction, impaired qi movement. *Jufang*'n Wenzhong Huatan Wan is this formula without Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma).
Ingredients: Gaoliangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, processed), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, each 1 liang), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, processed, 2 liang).
Grind to powder, make pills with ginger juice paste, size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills with ginger tea.
Sansheng Yin (Three Raw Decoction): Treats wind-stroke, a formula for channel-penetrating phlegm resolution, a general breaking barriers. Must use Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) to drive out evil and boost true qi, otherwise harmful.
Ingredients: Sheng Nanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, raw, 1 liang), Sheng Chuanwu (Aconiti Radix et Rhizoma, peeled, 0.5 liang), Sheng Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix, peeled, 0.5 liang), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 2 qian).
Take 1 liang, add 1 liang of Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), decoct and take together.
Yan Yonghe's Sansheng Wan (Three Raw Pill) treats phlegm-jue headache.
Ingredients: Nanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Baifu Zi (Belleldonis Rhizoma, equal parts).
Grind to powder, soak steamed cake in ginger juice, make pills size of adzuki beans. Take 40 pills after meals with ginger tea.
Wusheng Wan (Five Raw Pill) treats wind-phrenzy.
Ingredients: Chuan Wutou (Aconiti Radix et Rhizoma), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix, both raw, peeled), Nanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, raw), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, raw), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, raw, each 0.5 liang).
Grind to powder, mix with vinegar-boiled soybean juice paste, make pills size of paulownia seeds. Take 5 pills with cold wine, anytime.
Jufang Wenzhong Huatan Wan (Middle-Warming Phlegm-Resolving Pill) from *Jufang* treats retained phlegm-fluid.
Ingredients: Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Liangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, equal parts).
Grind to powder, make pills with vinegar-boiled paste, size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills on empty stomach with rice drink.
Weisheng Baojian's Wenwei Huatan Wan (Stomach-Warming Phlegm-Resolving Pill) treats diaphragmatic cold, spleen-stomach fluid injury, chest discomfort, incessant phlegm-saliva.
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, processed, 3 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, processed, each 1 liang).
Grind to powder, make pills with ginger juice paste, size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills with ginger tea.
Jufang Beizhu Wan (Double-Atractylodes Pill) from *Jufang* treats five fluids and acid regurgitation. 1. Liuyin (Retained Fluid): water in epigastrium. 2. Xuanyin (Hanging Fluid): water in hypochondrium. 3. Tanyin (Phlegm Fluid): water in stomach. 4. Yiyin (Overflowing Fluid): water overflowing to diaphragm. 5. Liuyin (Flowing Fluid): water in hypochondrium with gurgling sound. All caused by excessive drinking or cold wine.
Ingredients: Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, stir-fried, 2 liang), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, stir-fried, each 1 liang).
Grind to powder, make honey pills. Take 20 pills with warm rice drink, increase to 30-50 pills, before meals.
Bencao Faming's Dingxiang Banxia Wan (Clove and Pinellia Pill) from *Bencao Faming* treats cold phlegm-fluid retention in epigastrium.
Ingredients: Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, processed, each 1 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, processed), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, each 5 qian), Binglang (Arecae Semen, 3 qian).
Grind to powder, make pills with ginger juice paste, size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills with ginger tea.
Jufang Dingxiang Wutao Wan (Clove Five-Packet Pill) from *Jufang* treats weak stomach qi, triple jiao obstruction, inability to distribute water/grain, leading to phlegm-fluid accumulation, vomiting/nausea, distension/anorexia.
Ingredients: Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride), Juhong (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Rubrum, each 0.5 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Liangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, each 1 liang), Nanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma, processed), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, processed, each 2 liang).
Grind to powder, make pills with soup-soaked steamed cake, size of paulownia seeds. Take 70 pills with warm water.
Sanyuan Fuyuan Dan (Restoring Primordial Elixir) from *Sanyuan Ji Yi Bing Zheng Fang Lun* treats spleen-kidney deficiency-cold causing edema, flaccid limbs, hard abdominal distension, urinary obstruction, lower eyelid swelling.
Ingredients: Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, processed, 2 liang), Nanmuxiang (Costi Radix, roasted), Huixiang (Foeniculi Fructus, stir-fried), Chuanjiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium, stir-fried to release oil), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, processed), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, stir-fried), Juhong (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Rubrum), Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, stir-fried), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, each 1 liang), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma, 1.5 liang), Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen, roasted), Binglang (Arecae Semen, each 0.5 liang).