即青娘子
辛温有毒。去翅足同糯米炒,去米用。
发明 芫青居芫花上而色青,故能泄毒、攻积破血、堕胎,功同斑蝥而毒尤猛,芫花有
毒故也。其治疯犬伤,消目翳,却偏头风,塞耳聋,皆取其毒锐也。又治月闭水肿,椒仁丸
方用之。
辛咸温有毒。去翅足同糯米炒熟或醋煮用之。
《本经》主寒热鬼疰蛊毒,鼠 疮疽,蚀死肌,破石癃。
发明 斑蝥,人获得时,尾后恶气射出,臭不可闻。其性专走下窍,利小便,故《本经
》言,破石癃,能攻实结而不能治虚秘,不过引药行气,以毒攻毒而已。但毒行小便必涩痛
,当以木通、滑石导之,其性猛毒,力能堕胎,虚者禁用。疯犬伤,先于患人头上拔去血发
二三茎,以斑蝥七枚去翅足炙黄,同蟾蜍捣汁服之,疮口于无风处搠去恶血,小便洗净,发
灰敷之,服后小盒饭有瘀毒泄出,三四日后当有肉狗形,三四十枚为尽,如数少,再服七枚
。若早服虽无狗形,永不发也。
辛温有毒。去翅足同糯米炒,去米用。
发明 亭长大毒。善通淋及妇人经脉不通,以五枚研末服三分,空心甘草汤下,须臾脐
腹急痛,以黑豆煎汤服之即通。此虫五六月为亭长,头赤身黑,七月斑蝥,九月为地胆,随
时变化,其毒可知。
辛温有毒。同糯米炒,去米用。
《本经》主鬼疰,寒热鼠 ,恶疮死肌,破症瘕,堕胎。
发明 地胆有毒而能攻毒。性专破结堕胎,又能除鼻中息肉,下石淋功同斑蝥,力能上
涌下泄。
Namely, Qingniangzi (Lytta vesicatoria).
Acrid, warm, and toxic. Remove wings and feet, stir-fry with glutinous rice, discard the rice, and use the insect residue.
[Invention] Lytta vesicatoria inhabits on Genkwa flos (Daphne genkwa) and is green in color; therefore, it can drain toxicity, attack accumulation, break blood stasis, and induce abortion. Its efficacy is similar to that of Mylabris (Mylabris phalerata), but its toxicity is more potent due to the inherent toxicity of Genkwa flos. It treats rabid dog bites, eliminates corneal opacity, alleviates hemicrania, and addresses deafness, all by leveraging its sharp toxicity. It is also used for amenorrhea with edema, as included in the Jiaoren Wan formula.
Acrid, salty, warm, and toxic. Remove wings and feet, stir-fry with glutinous rice until cooked or decoct in vinegar before use.
The *Shennong Bencao Jing* states it treats chills and fever, Gui Zhu (ghostly infection), Gu Du (poisonous worm disease), Shu Lou (scrofula), sores and carbuncles, erodes necrotic tissue, and breaks Shi Long (lithuria).
[Invention] When Mylabris (Mylabris phalerata) is obtained, a foul odor is emitted from its tail, which is unbearable. Its nature specifically targets the lower orifices and promotes urination; thus, the *Bencao Jing* mentions it can break lithuria. It can attack solid accumulations but cannot treat constipation due to deficiency. It merely guides medicinal qi to move, using toxicity to combat toxicity. However, as the toxicity exits via urine, it inevitably causes涩痛 (dysuria/painful urination); one should use Tong Cao (Tetrapanacis Medulla) and Hua Shi (Talcum) to guide excretion. Its nature is fierce and toxic, capable of inducing abortion, and is contraindicated for deficient patients. For rabid dog bites, first pluck two or three bloody hairs from the patient's head. Take seven Mylabris, remove wings and feet, roast until yellow, crush with Bufo bufo gargarizans (Chansu, Toad Venom) to extract juice, and ingest. Prick out the bad blood from the wound at a wind-free place, wash clean with urine, and apply hair ash to the site. After ingestion, turbid toxins should be discharged from the lower abdomen. Within three to four days, a shape resembling a small dog should appear; thirty to forty insects constitute a full course. If fewer are taken, administer another seven. If taken early, even without the appearance of the dog shape, the disease will never develop.
Acrid, warm, and toxic. Remove wings and feet, stir-fry with glutinous rice, discard the rice, and use the insect residue.
[Invention] Tingzhang (Lytta caraganae) is highly toxic. It effectively treats strangury and menstrual obstruction in women. Take five insects, grind into powder, and ingest 0.3 fen. Swallow with sweet licorice decoction on an empty stomach. Shortly after, acute pain in the umbilical and abdominal regions occurs; drinking black bean decoction will restore patency. This insect is called Tingzhang in May and June, with a red head and black body; in July, it becomes Mylabris; in September, it becomes Dizhan. Its toxicity varies with time, which is evident.
Acrid, warm, and toxic. Stir-fry with glutinous rice, discard the rice, and use the insect residue.
The *Shennong Bencao Jing* states it treats Gui Zhu, chills and fever, Shu Lou, malignant sores and necrotic tissue, breaks Zheng Jia (masses), and induces abortion.
[Invention] Dizhan (Mylabris cichorii) is toxic yet capable of attacking toxicity. Its nature specifically breaks accumulations and induces abortion. It can also remove nasal polyps. Its efficacy in draining lithuria downward is similar to Mylabris, possessing the power to induce vomiting upward and purgation downward.