甘平无毒。其目能眨动者有毒。药中有天门冬者勿犯。天行病后勿食。
发明 鱼性逆水而上，动关翅尾，其力最劳，且目不夜暝，故释氏雕木象形似以警世之
昏惰者。鲤性跳跃急流，故取以治水肿之病。河间云∶鲤之治水， 之利水，因其气相感也
。黄瘅、香港脚湿热，孕妇身肿宜之。便血同白蜡煮。食脑髓治耳卒聋。齿治石淋。胆治目赤
肿痛，取汁点之。鳞治产妇滞血。烧灰治吐血、崩中，十灰散中用之。
本名鲩鱼， 音浑
甘温无毒。
发明 鱼多蓄池中饲草而长，与青鲢混杂，故名曰 鱼，江湖亦皆有之，食品之长味
也。时珍言暖中和胃，此指池中蓄者而言。李廷飞言能发诸疮，此指湖中获者而言，各有至
理。胆味苦寒，能出一切竹木刺。在喉中，以酒化二三枚温呷，取吐即出。
肉甘平，胆苦寒，无毒。
发明 东方色青入通于肝，开窍于目，故胆有点目治鲠之功，肉有补肝逐水之用。同韭
白煮食，治香港脚疼肿，目睛生汁注眼，能黑夜视物，以其好啖螺蚬，螺蚬能明目也。干青鱼
胆，水磨点喉痹、痔疮，与熊胆同功。
本名 鱼
甘温无毒。
发明 池鱼大都无毒，兼此鱼恒食诸鱼之遗，其毒虽少，不无助长湿热之虞。有皂白二
种，皂者，头大。白者腹腴。虽食品之下，而有温中益气之功，与 鱼无异也。
Taste is sweet, nature is neutral, non-toxic. Carp with eyes capable of blinking are toxic. Do not consume when taking *Asparagi Radix* (Tianmendong). Do not consume after recovery from epidemic febrile diseases (Tianxingbing).
[Invention] Fish swim upstream, flapping their fins and tails, expending the most effort, and their eyes do not close at night; therefore, Buddhist wooden statues mimic this form to warn against worldly drowsiness and laziness. Carp leap in rapid currents, so they are used to treat edema. Liu Hejian stated: Carp treats water retention, while *Hypophthalmichthys nobilis* promotes diuresis, due to the resonance of their qi. It is suitable for jaundice, Hong Kong foot (damp-heat swelling and pain in the feet), and pregnancy-related generalized edema. For hematochezia, boil with white beeswax. Consuming carp brain treats sudden deafness. Carp teeth treat lithuria (stone strangury). Carp gallbladder treats red, swollen, and painful eyes; extract juice for eye drops. Carp scales treat retained blood in postpartum women. Burned to ash, it treats hematemesis and metrorrhagia (profuse uterine bleeding); it is used in *Shihui San* (Ten Ashes Powder).
Originally named *Wanyu* (Grass Carp), "Yong" sounds like "Hun".
Taste is sweet, nature is warm, non-toxic.
[Invention] This fish is mostly raised in ponds feeding on grass, mixed with silver carp, hence named *Yongyu*. It exists in rivers and lakes and is a delicacy. Li Shizhen said it warms and harmonizes the stomach, referring to pond-raised fish. Li Tingfei said it can trigger various sores, referring to lake-caught fish; both views have merit. The gallbladder is bitter and cold, capable of extracting bamboo or wood splinters. If a splinter is stuck in the throat, dissolve two or three gallbladders in wine, drink warm, and induce vomiting to remove it.
The meat is sweet and neutral; the gallbladder is bitter and cold, non-toxic.
[Invention] The East corresponds to the color green, connects internally to the Liver, and opens into the eyes. Thus, the gallbladder has the function of treating foreign bodies in the eye (fish bone obstruction), and the meat nourishes the liver and eliminates water. Boiled with scallion whites, it treats Hong Kong foot pain and swelling, excessive ocular discharge, and improves night vision, as it feeds on snails and clams, which brighten the eyes. Dried black carp gallbladder, ground with water and applied, treats pharyngeal obstruction (Houbi) and hemorrhoids, with effects similar to Ursine Gallbladder (*Xiongdan*).
Originally named [Black Carp].
Taste is sweet, nature is warm, non-toxic.
[Invention] Pond fish are mostly non-toxic. Since this fish often consumes leftovers of other fish, although its toxicity is slight, there is a risk of aggravating damp-heat. There are two varieties: black-headed (larger head) and white-bellied (plump abdomen). Though considered inferior food, it warms the middle and benefits qi, similar to *Yongyu*.