无毒 植生
橙子皮作酱醋香美散肠胃恶气消食去胃中浮风气○瓤味酸去恶心不可多食伤肝气(名医
所录)
子皮
襄湖岭皆有之【时】〔生〕夏开花〔采〕八九月取实【收】曝干【用】皮瓤【质】类橘皮浓
多皱【色】黄【味】苦辛【性】温散【气】气浓味薄阳中之阴【臭】香【主】消食理气【治】
〔
与肉同食发旋恶心【解】杀鱼蛊毒
微毒 植生
樱桃主调中益脾气令人好颜色美志(名医所录)【名】朱果 腊樱 朱茱 荆桃 李桃
柰
桃
熟时深红色者谓之朱樱正黄明者谓之腊樱其大若弹丸核细而肉浓者尤难得也〔衍义曰〕此即
古谓之含桃可荐宗庙礼记云先荐寝庙者是也于四月初熟得正阳之气先诸果而熟其性故热今西
洛一种紫樱至熟时正紫色皮里间有细碎紫黄点此为最珍药中不甚须也【地】〔图经曰〕处处
有之〔道地〕洛中南都者最胜【时】〔生〕春生叶〔采〕四月取实【用】实【色】红紫【味】
甘【性】热缓【气】气浓味薄阳中之阴【臭】香【主】调中益气【治】〔疗〕〔图经曰〕美
色○东行根杀寸白蛔虫〔唐本注云〕叶捣敷蛇咬并绞汁服防蛇毒内攻〔别录云〕止水谷痢及
泄精【禁】暗风人不可啖啖之立发小儿多食发热及呕吐
无毒 浮生
鸡头实主湿痹腰脊膝痛补中除暴疾益精气强志令耳目聪明久服轻身不饥耐老神仙(神农
本经)
花下
者汇
头实
今天下皆有之河北KT 溏泺居人采得舂去皮捣仁为粉蒸渫作饼可以代粮多食不益脾胃气盖
难消化也【地】〔图经曰〕生雷池水泽中今处处有之【时】〔生〕春生苗〔采〕八月取实【收】
曝干
微香【主】补中益精【制】〔别录云〕蒸熟于烈日晒之其皮即开亦可舂作粉【治】〔疗〕〔
录云〕根除小腹结气痛○实已 颈疾〔补〕〔日华子云〕开胃助气【合治】捣末合金樱子煎
为丸补益下气【禁】小儿多食不能长大生食动风冷气
[Orange]
Non-toxic. Grows as a plant.
The peel of the orange, when made into sauce or vinegar, is fragrant and delicious; it disperses foul qi in the intestines and stomach, resolves food stagnation, and removes floating qi in the stomach. (Recorded by Famous Physicians)
The pulp of the orange has a sour taste, can relieve nausea, but should not be consumed in excess as it may injure Liver Qi (Recorded by Famous Physicians).
[Orange Peel/Pulp]
Found in Xianghu, Ling, and other places. [Growth Time] Flowers in summer; [Harvest Time] Fruits are collected in the eighth and ninth lunar months. [Storage Method] Sun-dried. [Medicinal Parts] Peel and pulp. [Texture Characteristics] Similar to Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Tangerine Peel), thicker and more wrinkled. [Color] Yellow. [Taste] Bitter, Pungent. [Nature] Warm and dispersing. [Qi and Flavor Characteristics] Strong aroma, thin flavor; Yin within Yang. [Odor] Fragrant. [Main Actions] Resolves food stagnation and regulates Qi. [Indications] [Consuming with meat may induce dizziness and nausea]. [Detoxification] Kills fish and gu poison.
[Cherry]
Slightly toxic. Grows as a plant.
Cherries primarily regulate the Middle Jiao, benefit Spleen Qi, improve complexion, and enhance mood (Recorded by Famous Physicians). [Synonyms] Zhu Gu (Vermilion Fruit), La Ying (Wax Cherry), Zhu Zhu, Jing Tao, Li Tao, Nai, Tao.
Those that turn deep red when ripe are called "Zhu Ying" (Vermilion Cherry); those that are bright yellow are called "La Ying" (Wax Cherry). Those the size of a bullet with fine pits and thick flesh are particularly rare. [Yanyi says] This is what was anciently called "Han Tao" (Containing Peach), which could be offered to the ancestral temple. The Book of Rites states "first offer to the ancestral hall," referring to this. It ripens in early April, receiving the pure Yang Qi, ripening earlier than other fruits; thus its nature is hot. Currently, in West Luo, there is a variety of purple cherry that turns purplish-red when fully ripe, with fine purple-yellow spots on the skin; this is the most precious variety but is not much used in medicine. [Origin] [Tu Jing says] Found everywhere. [Authentic Origin] Those from Luoyang and Zhongdu are the best. [Growth Time] Leaves grow in spring. [Harvest Time] Fruits are collected in April. [Medicinal Part] Fruit. [Color] Red-purple. [Taste] Sweet. [Nature] Hot and relaxing. [Qi and Flavor Characteristics] Strong aroma, thin flavor; Yin within Yang. [Odor] Fragrant. [Main Actions] Regulates the Middle and benefits Qi. [Indications] [Treatment] [Tu Jing says] Beautifies the complexion. ○ Roots growing eastward kill Ascaris lumbricoides (Roundworms). [Tang Ben Zhu says] Leaves crushed externally treat snake bites; juice extracted internally prevents internal attack of snake venom. [Bie Lu says] Stops water-and-grain dysentery and seminal emission. [Contraindications] Persons with An Feng (Dark Wind) disease must not eat them, as consumption will immediately trigger the disease; children consuming too many may develop fever and vomiting.
[Chicken Head Seed / Euryale Seed (Qianshi)]
Non-toxic. Floating aquatic plant.
Euryale seeds primarily treat Bi syndrome due to dampness, pain in the lower back, spine, and knees; tonify the Middle Jiao, eliminate acute illnesses, benefit Essence and Qi, strengthen willpower, and make ears and eyes clear. Long-term use leads to a light body, freedom from hunger, longevity, and immortality-like vitality (Shennong Ben Cao Jing).
Flower parts compiled below.
Euryale seeds are now found throughout the country. In Hebei, residents living in marshy wetlands collect them, pound off the husk, grind the kernels into powder, steam it, and form cakes to replace grain. However, excessive consumption does not benefit Spleen and Stomach Qi because it is difficult to digest. [Origin] [Tu Jing says] Grows in the waters and marshes of Leichi; now found everywhere. [Growth Time] Sprouts emerge in spring. [Harvest Time] Fruits are collected in August. [Storage Method] Sun-dried.
Slightly fragrant. [Main Actions] Tonifies the Middle and benefits Essence. [Processing Methods] [Bie Lu says] Steam until cooked, then dry under the intense sun until the husk cracks; alternatively, grind into powder. [Indications] [Treatment] [Lu says] Roots resolve painful accumulation of Qi in the lower abdomen. ○ Seeds... neck ailments. [Tonifying Effects] [Ri Hua Zi says] Opens the appetite and assists Qi. [Combined Treatment] Grind into powder, combine with Rosa laevigata (Jin Ying Zi), decoct, and form pills to tonify and direct Qi downward. [Contraindications] Children consuming too many will fail to grow properly; raw consumption stirs Wind and Cold Qi.