无毒 寄生
赤芝主胸中结益心气补中增慧智不忘久食轻身不老延年神仙(神农本经)【名】丹芝【苗】
(
有
黑青者然紫芝最多非五芝之类但芝自难得纵获一二岂得终久服耶(陶隐居云)按郡县无高夏
名
恐是山名尔此六芝皆是仙草之类俗所稀见族种甚多形色环异并载芝草图中今俗所用紫芝此是
朽树木株上所生状如木 (音软)名为紫芝(尔雅云) (音囚)芝释曰瑞草名也一岁三华
为为
芝论衡云芝生于土土气和故芝草生瑞命礼曰王者仁慈则芝草生是也【地】(图经曰)生霍山
无毒 寄生
黑芝主癃(音隆)利水道益肾气通九窍聪察久食轻身不老延年神仙(神农本经)【名】
玄芝
【地】(图经曰)生常山【时】(生)无时(采)六月八月取【质】类泽漆【色】黑【味】咸
【性】
平
制】水洗锉碎或为末用【合治】合麻子仁白瓜子牡桂共益人
无毒 寄生
青芝主明目补肝气安精魂仁恕久食轻身不老延年神仙(神农本经)【名】龙芝【地】(图
经曰)生泰山【时】(生)无时(采)六月八月取【质】类翠羽【色】青【味】酸【性】平
泄【气】
味
】水洗锉碎或为末用【合治】合麻子仁白瓜子牡桂共益人
无毒 寄生
白芝主咳逆上气益肺气通利口鼻强志意勇悍安魄久食轻身不老延年神仙(神农本经)
【名】玉芝【地】(图经曰)生华山【时】(生)无时(采)六月八月取【质】类截肪【色】
白【味】
辛【性】平散【气】气之薄者阳中之阴【臭】朽【助】山药为之使得发良【反】畏扁青茵陈
蒿
Non-toxic. Parasitic plant.
Chi Zhi (Red Ganoderma) treats chest congestion, tonifies Heart Qi, enhances wisdom, and prevents forgetfulness. Long-term consumption makes the body light, delays aging, prolongs life, and even leads to immortality (from *Shennong Bencao Jing*). [Name] Dan Zhi. [Description] There are black and green varieties, but purple ones are the most common; they do not belong to the category of "Five Zhis." However, Ganoderma is rare; even if one or two are obtained, how can they be consumed for a long time? (Tao Hongjing said) According to county records, there is no place named "Gaoxia," which is likely a mountain name. These six types of Zhi are all immortal herbs, rarely seen in secular society, with many species differing in shape and color, all recorded in the *Zhi Cao Tu*. The Zi Zhi (Purple Ganoderma) used in modern times grows on rotting tree stumps, resembling soft wood (pronounced "ruan"), hence called Zi Zhi. (*Erya* states: pronounced "qiu", Zhi is explained as: a name for auspicious herbs, blooming three times a year.) *Lunheng* states: Zhi grows in the earth because the earth's qi is harmonious, thus Zhi grass grows. *Ruiming Li* states: When the ruler is benevolent, Zhi grass grows; this is what is meant. [Habitat] (*Bencao Tujing* states) Grows in Huo Mountain.
Non-toxic. Parasitic plant.
Hei Zhi (Black Ganoderma) treats strangury, promotes urination, tonifies Kidney Qi, opens the nine orifices, and sharpens hearing and vision. Long-term consumption makes the body light, delays aging, prolongs life, and even leads to immortality (from *Shennong Bencao Jing*). [Name] Xuan Zhi. [Habitat] (*Bencao Tujing* states) Grows in Changshan. [Harvest Time] (Growth) No specific season; (Collection) Harvested in June and August. [Texture] Similar to *Phyllanthus urinaria* (Ze Qi). [Color] Black. [Flavor] Salty. [Nature] Neutral. [Processing] Wash, chop into pieces, or grind into powder for use. [Compatibility] Combined with Hemp Seed (Mahuang Ren), White Melon Seeds (Baiguazi), and Cinnamon Twig (Mugui) to benefit the human body.
Non-toxic. Parasitic plant.
Qing Zhi (Green/Blue Ganoderma) improves vision, tonifies Liver Qi, stabilizes the Jing and Hun, and fosters benevolence and forbearance. Long-term consumption makes the body light, delays aging, prolongs life, and even leads to immortality (from *Shennong Bencao Jing*). [Name] Long Zhi. [Habitat] (*Bencao Tujing* states) Grows in Mount Tai. [Harvest Time] (Growth) No specific season; (Collection) Harvested in June and August. [Texture] Similar to kingfisher feathers. [Color] Green/Blue. [Flavor] Sour. [Nature] Neutral. [Qi/F Flavor Dissipation] Wash, chop into pieces, or grind into powder for use. [Compatibility] Combined with Hemp Seed (Mahuang Ren), White Melon Seeds (Baiguazi), and Cinnamon Twig (Mugui) to benefit the human body.
Non-toxic. Parasitic plant.
Bai Zhi (White Ganoderma) treats cough and rebellious Qi, tonifies Lung Qi, unblocks the mouth and nose, strengthens willpower, promotes courage and bravery, and stabilizes the Po. Long-term consumption makes the body light, delays aging, prolongs life, and even leads to immortality (from *Shennong Bencao Jing*). [Name] Yu Zhi. [Habitat] (*Bencao Tujing* states) Grows in Mount Hua. [Harvest Time] (Growth) No specific season; (Collection) Harvested in June and August. [Texture] Similar to cut fat. [Color] White. [Flavor] Pungent. [Nature] Neutral. [Qi/F Flavor Dissipation] Belongs to thin Qi, Yin within Yang. [Odor] Rotten. [Synergy/Assistance] Yam (Shanyao) enhances its efficacy. [Incompatibility/Aversion] Averse to Bian Qing and Artemisia capillaris (Yinchen Hao).