蛱蝶主小儿脱肛阴干为末唾调半钱涂手心以瘥为度（本草纲目）【名】 （音叶）蝶 蝴
蝶
（李时珍云）蛱蝶轻薄夹翅而飞 然也蝶美于须蛾美于眉故又名蝴蝶俗谓须为胡也【地
】（古今注）谓橘蠹化蝶（尔雅翼）谓菜虫化蝶（列子）谓乌足之叶化蝶（埤雅）谓菜蔬化
蝶（酉阳
杂俎）谓百合花化蝶（北户录）谓树叶化蝶如丹青（野史）谓彩裙化蝶皆各据其所见者而言
尔盖
不知蠹 诸虫至老俱各蜕而为蝶为蛾如蚕之必羽化也朽衣物亦必生虫而化草木花叶之化者乃
气化风化也（杨慎丹铅录云）有草蝶水蝶在水中（岭南异物志云）有人浮南海见蛱蝶大如蒲
帆称
肉得八十斤啖之极肥美【时】（生）春夏秋间（采）春夏秋取之【用】全用【质】（李时珍云）
蝶
蛾类也大曰蝶小曰蛾其种甚繁皆四翅有粉好嗅花香以须代鼻其交以鼻交则粉退【色】有五色
亦各随其虫所食花叶及所化之物而然【治】（李时珍云）蝴蝶古方无见用者惟（普济方）载
此前
方治脱肛亦不知用何等蝶也
枣猫主小儿脐风（本草纲目）【地】生枣树上飞虫也【时】（生）夏秋（采）夏秋取之【收】
采得阴干用之【用】全用【质】大如枣子有两角【色】青灰色【合治】（李时珍云）枣猫古
方
无考近世（方广丹溪心法附余）治小儿脐风初生时以绵裹脐带离脐五六寸扎定咬断以鹅翎筒
送
药一二分入脐大孔轻轻揉散以艾炷灸脐头三壮结住勿打动候其自落永无脐风之患万不失一脐
硬者用之软者无病不必用也其法用阴干枣猫研末三个真珠槌研四十九粒炒黄丹五分白枯矾蛤
粉血竭各五分研匀如上法用脐有三孔一大二小也
Jiadie (Fadfly) primarily treats prolapse of the rectum in children. Dry it in the shade, grind it into powder, mix with saliva, apply half a qian to the palm of the hand, and continue until healed. (From *Bencao Gangmu*)
[Names] (Pronounced "Ye"). Die, Hudie (Butterfly).
(Li Shizhen stated) Jiadie flies with light, thin wings held together. Indeed, the beauty of Hudie lies in its antennae, while the beauty of E (Moth) lies in its eyebrows; hence it is also called Hudie, where colloquially "antennae" are referred to as "Hu".
[Habitat] (*Gujin Zhu*) states that citrus borers transform into butterflies. (*Erya Yi*) states that vegetable caterpillars transform into butterflies. (*Liezi*) states that leaves of Wu Zu transform into butterflies. (*Pi Ya*) states that vegetables transform into butterflies. (*Youyang Zazu*) states that lily flowers transform into butterflies. (*Beihu Lu*) states that tree leaves transform into butterflies, colorful as paintings. (*Yeshi*) states that colored skirts transform into butterflies. These are all statements based on individual observations. In fact, one should not know that various insects such as bookworms eventually molt into butterflies or moths when old, just as silkworms must undergo pupation. Rotting clothes inevitably breed insects which transform, while the transformation of plant flowers and leaves is due to Qi transformation and wind transformation. (Yang Shen in *Danqian Lu* said) There are grass butterflies and water butterflies, with water butterflies living in water. (*Lingnan Yiwu Zhi* stated) A person floating in the South Sea saw a fadfly as large as a rattan sail, weighing eighty jin, whose meat was extremely fat and delicious when eaten.
[Seasonality] (Growth) Spring, Summer, and Autumn. (Collection) Collect in Spring, Summer, and Autumn. [Usage] Use the whole insect. [Nature/Quality] (Li Shizhen stated) Butterflies and moths belong to the same category; those large are called butterflies, those small are called moths. Their species are numerous, all having four powdery wings, fond of smelling floral fragrance, using antennae instead of noses. They mate via their antennae, and the powder fades after mating.
[Color] There are five colors, varying according to the insects they feed on, the flowers and leaves consumed, and the objects from which they transformed.
[Therapeutic Actions] (Li Shizhen stated) Butterfly was not seen used in ancient formulas. Only *Puji Fang* records the aforementioned formula for treating rectal prolapse, but it is unknown which type of butterfly is used.
Zao Mao (Date Cat / Date Moth Larva) primarily treats umbilical convulsions (Umbilical Wind) in children. (From *Bencao Gangmu*)
[Habitat] Flying insects living on date trees.
[Seasonality] (Growth) Summer and Autumn. (Collection) Collect in Summer and Autumn. [Storage] Dry in the shade after collection for use. [Usage] Use the whole insect. [Nature/Quality] Large as a jujube, with two horns. [Color] Bluish-gray.
[Comprehensive Treatment] (Li Shizhen stated) Zao Mao has no record in ancient formulas. In recent times, *Fang Guang · Danxi Xinfa Fuyu* records the treatment for infant umbilical convulsions: At birth, wrap the umbilical cord with cotton, tie it tightly about five or six cun away from the navel, bite off the cord, and deliver one or two fen of medicine into the large hole of the umbilicus using a goose quill tube, gently massaging to disperse. Then moxibustion with three moxa cones on the umbilicus head. Tie it securely without shaking, wait for it to fall off naturally, ensuring no risk of umbilical convulsions thereafter, infallible. It is suitable for those with a hard umbilicus; those with a soft umbilicus have no disease and do not need it. The method involves grinding dried Zao Mao into powder (three units), crushing pearl mother-of-pearl finely (forty-nine grains), frying Huangdan (Lead Oxide) until yellow (five fen), along with Baikufan (Alum), Gafen (Concha Meretrix), and Xuejie (Dragon's Blood) each at five fen. Grind uniformly and apply as described above. The umbilicus has three holes: one large and two small.