山阴陈子远公,壮游宇内,得老湖丛着,轩岐之书。其见闻所暨及,既广且博,宜其书
之奇
也
。虽然无识不可着书,无胆亦不可着书,阅览于山川草木禽兽鱼龙昆虫之内,而识不足以辨
其义,胆不足以扬其论,欲书之奇得乎。陈子之识,上下千古,翻前人旧案,阐厥精微,绝
非诡异,一皆理之所必有也。异胆横绝,浩浩落落,无一语不穷厥秘奥,绝无艰涩气晦于笔
端。是识足以壮胆,而胆又足以济识也,欲书之不奇,难矣。吾与天师岐伯、纯阳吕公,嘉
陈子有著作,下使再读碧落文,其奇应不止此。丁卯秋,访陈子燕市,陈子拜吾三人于座上
,天师将碧落文尽传之,余传《六气》诸书。陈子苦不尽识,余牖迪三阅月。陈子喜曰∶吾
今后不敢以着述让后人也。着《内经》、《灵枢》、《六气》告竣。又着《本草》,奇矣!
而陈子未知奇也。百伤不遇,叹息异才之湮没不彰。嗟乎!有才不用,亦其常也。抱可
以着
作之才,不用之于著作,致足惜也。今陈子不遇,仍着书以老,是有才而不违其才矣,又胡
足惜乎。况陈子得碧文助其胆识,则书之奇,实足传远,然则陈子之不遇老而着书,正天之
浓陈子也。陈子又何必自伤哉。
康熙己巳莫春望后汉长沙守张机题于芜江
Chen Yuan Gong, a man from Shanyin, traveled extensively throughout the realm and acquired "Lao Hu Cong Zhu" as well as medical texts attributed to Xuanyuan (Yellow Emperor) and Qibo. His scope of observation was both broad and profound; thus, the uniqueness of his book was to be expected. Nevertheless, one cannot write without insight, nor without courage. If one observes mountains, rivers, plants, trees, birds, beasts, fish, dragons, and insects, but lacks the insight to discern their meanings and the courage to expound upon them, how could the resulting work be unique? Chen's insight spans antiquity to the present, overturning previous precedents and elucidating their subtleties. It is neither bizarre nor eccentric, but entirely consistent with logical necessity. His unique courage transcends boundaries, vast and free, leaving no sentence without exploring its mysteries, and devoid of any obscure or difficult language in his writing. Here, insight strengthens courage, and courage aids insight; it would be difficult for his work not to be unique. I, along with Tian Shi Qibo and Chunyang Lu Gong (Lu Dongbin), appreciate Chen's literary achievements. Had he read "Bi Luo Wen" again, the uniqueness of his work would surely extend beyond what is presented here. In the autumn of Ding Mao, I visited Chen at Yan Market. There, Chen paid respects to us three in the hall. Tian Shi transmitted all of "Bi Luo Wen" to him, and I transmitted books such as "Liu Qi" (Six Qi). Chen suffered from incomplete understanding, so I guided and enlightened him for three months. Chen rejoiced, saying, "From now on, I dare not leave my literary contributions to later generations." He completed works on "Nei Jing" (Inner Canon), "Ling Shu" (Spiritual Pivot), and "Liu Qi". He then wrote "Ben Cao" (Materia Medica); it was truly unique! Yet Chen himself did not realize its uniqueness. Having encountered rejection a hundred times, he sighed at the obscurity of exceptional talent. Alas! It is common for talent to remain unused. To possess the talent for writing yet fail to utilize it is indeed regrettable. Now, although Chen has not met with recognition, he continues to write until old age; this means he possesses talent and does not betray it. What is there to regret? Moreover, aided by "Bi Luo Wen" in strengthening his courage and insight, the uniqueness of his book is certainly sufficient to endure for a long time. Therefore, Chen's act of writing in old age despite lack of recognition is precisely Heaven's generous endowment to Chen. Why should Chen grieve himself?
Inscribed by Zhang Ji, Han Dynasty Governor of Changsha, after the Full Moon in late spring of the Jisi year of Kangxi, at Wujiang.