延胡索,味辛、苦,气温,无毒。入肺、脾二经,又入肝足厥阴。调月水气滞血凝,止
产后
血晕,跌扑损伤,下血崩淋,心腹卒痛,小肠胀疼,皆能主治。及气血中佐使之品,可偶用
见长者也。产后亦宜少用,非曰用之于补气、补血之内,便可肆然多用耳。
或问延胡索乃妇人所宜用,而子曰宜慎用者,何也?延胡索,破气、破血之药也。无气
之滞
,无血之瘀,用之能安然无恙乎。用之于补血、补气之内,补血而不能救其破血之伤,补气
而不能救其破气之损,况全无补剂,其伤损之大,更何如哉。
郁金,味苦,气寒,纯阴。无毒。入心、肺、肝三经。血家要药。又能开郁通滞气,故
治郁
需之,然而,终不可轻用也。因其气味寒凉,有损胃中生气,郁未必开,而胃气先弱,殊失
养生之道矣。至于破血、禁血、止血,亦一时权宜之用,病去即已,而不可恃之为家常日用
也。
或问郁金解郁,自然不宜多用,但入之补剂之内,不知可常服乎?夫郁金解郁,全恃补
剂,
无补剂则郁不能开,多补剂则郁且使闭。故郁金可暂用于补之中,而不可久用于补之内。
或问《范石湖文集》云∶岭南有采生之害,于饮食中行厌胜法,致鱼肉生入腹而死胀,郁金
可解毒得生。有之乎?此李巽岩侍即欺人语,不足信也。夫采生,即蛊毒也。郁金并非解毒
之药,何能消之哉。
或问郁金为血家要药,而朱丹溪又有治血则误之语,何也?夫郁金乃入血分之气药,其
治诸
血症,正因血之上行,皆属于内热火炎。郁金能降气,而火自降矣,况性又入血分,故能降
下火气,则血自安经而不妄动也。丹溪之论,唯真正阴虚火动,以致呕血、咳血,非关气分
之拂逆者,则宜忌之耳。
Radix Corydalis (Yanhusuo), with acrid and bitter flavors, warm in nature, and non-toxic. Enters the Lung and Spleen meridians, and also the Foot Jueyin Liver meridian. It regulates menstrual Qi stagnation and blood coagulation, stops postpartum blood vertigo, treats traumatic injuries, lower bleeding such as metrorrhagia and stranguria, sudden pain in the heart and abdomen, and distending pain in the small intestine; it can primarily treat all these conditions. As an assistant or guide herb within formulas for Qi and Blood, it may be used occasionally to show its strengths. For postpartum cases, it should also be used sparingly; this is not to say that because it is used within tonifying Qi or tonifying Blood formulas, it can be used freely in large doses.
Someone asked: Radix Corydalis is suitable for women, yet you say it should be used with caution. Why? Radix Corydalis is a herb that breaks Qi and breaks Blood. If there is no Qi stagnation and no Blood stasis, can using it ensure safety without harm? When used within tonifying Blood or tonifying Qi formulas, tonifying Blood cannot rescue the injury caused by breaking Blood, and tonifying Qi cannot rescue the damage caused by breaking Qi. Moreover, if there are no tonifying agents at all, how great would the damage be?
Curcumae Rhizoma (Yujin), with a bitter flavor and cold nature, is purely Yin in character. Non-toxic. Enters the Heart, Lung, and Liver meridians. It is an essential herb for treating blood disorders. It can also open up depression and unblock stagnant Qi, thus it is needed for treating depression (Yu Zheng), however, it should never be used lightly. Because its flavor and nature are cold and cooling, it damages the vital Qi of the Stomach; the depression may not be opened, but the Stomach Qi becomes weak first, which greatly deviates from the way of health preservation. Regarding breaking blood, stopping blood, and hemostasis, these are temporary expedient uses; once the disease is gone, one should stop, and one should not rely on it as a daily household medicine.
Someone asked: Curcumae Rhizoma resolves depression, so naturally it is not suitable for frequent use. But when added to tonifying formulas, can it be taken regularly? Curcumae Rhizoma's ability to resolve depression relies entirely on tonifying agents; without tonifying agents, the depression cannot be opened, and too much tonification causes the depression to become closed instead. Therefore, Curcumae Rhizoma can be used temporarily within tonification, but cannot be used long-term within tonification.
Someone asked: The "Collected Works of Fan Shihu" states: In Lingnan, there is harm from "cai sheng" (harvesting life/vitality), where through sorcery in food and drink, raw meat and fish enter the belly alive and cause death by bloating; Curcumae Rhizoma can detoxify and save lives. Is this true? This is a deceptive statement by Li Xuyan, the Attendant, and is not credible. "Cai sheng" refers to Gu poison (voodoo/gu). Curcumae Rhizoma is not a detoxifying herb, so how can it eliminate it?
Someone asked: Curcumae Rhizoma is an essential herb for treating blood disorders, yet Zhu Danxi has a saying that "treating blood [with it] leads to error." Why? Curcumae Rhizoma is a Qi-moving herb that enters the Blood aspect. Its treatment of various blood disorders is precisely because the upward movement of blood belongs to internal fire blazing. Curcumae Rhizoma can descend Qi, and thus the fire descends naturally. Furthermore, since its nature enters the Blood aspect, it can descend the fire qi, causing the blood to remain calm in the vessels and not move recklessly. Zhu Danxi's discussion applies only to cases of true Yin deficiency with fire hyperactivity, leading to hematemesis or hemoptysis, which are unrelated to rebellious Qi; in such cases, it should be contraindicated.