研取头末用。得青木香、干姜良。或半生半炒。黑丑、白丑。
苦，寒，有小毒。专消水肿，最利二便。解一切气壅，逐诸般痰饮。消肿满而攻癖，落
胎孕
处处有之。蔓生，叶似扁豆而三尖，有黑白二种。
一切积气，宿食不化，头末四两，取莱菔剜孔，入药蒸熟，加白蔻末一钱，丸梧子大。
每服
二十丸。（验方第一。）
大便不通，半生半熟为末，姜汤下。（第二。）
水肿猝胀，黑白各头末二钱，白面合饼烧食。因虚者不用。（第三。）
水肿尿涩，取头末，每五分，同上。（第四。）
小儿肿，头末丸服。二便不通者。（第五。）
面上雀斑，为末，鸡子白合敷，旦洗去。（第六。）
小儿夜啼，为末敷脐。（第七。）
小便血淋，为末，姜水下二钱。（第八。）
不拘气水腹鼓。同上第三。因虚者不用。（第九。）
夺命散 黑、白（各炒末） 大黄 槟榔（等分）
每蜜水下五分。治小儿马脾风、急惊，肺胀喘满，胸高气急，胁缩鼻胀，闷乱咳嗽，烦
渴痰
一。）
舟车丸 黑丑（四两） 生军（二两） 甘遂（一两 面包煨用） 橘红（一两）
大戟（一两，面
花（一两） 青皮（一两） 木香（五钱） 槟榔（一钱） 轻粉（一钱）
丸豆大，每三钱，以大便利三次为度，不知加之，诸水肿形脉俱实者。（第二。）
Grind and use the finest powder. It works well with Qingmuxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) and Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma). It can be used half raw and half stir-fried. There are two types: Heichou (Black Morning Glory Seed) and Baichou (White Morning Glory Seed).
Bitter, cold, slightly toxic. It specifically eliminates edema and is most effective in promoting urination and defecation. It resolves all types of Qi stagnation and drives out various phlegm-fluids. It reduces abdominal fullness and attacks accumulations, and can induce abortion.
It grows everywhere. It climbs as a vine; its leaves resemble those of Vigna unguiculata (Cowpea) but have three tips. There are black and white varieties.
For all types of stagnant Qi and undigested food retention, take four liang of the finest powder. Hollow out a Raphanus sativus (Radish), place the medicine inside, steam until cooked, add one qian of Baikou (Amomi Fructus Rotundus) powder, and make pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds.
Take twenty pills each time. (Verified Formula No. 1.)
For constipation, grind half raw and half cooked into powder, and take with ginger decoction. (No. 2.)
For sudden onset of edema and abdominal distension, take two qian of the finest powder of both Heichou and Baichou, mix with white flour to make a cake, roast and eat it. Do not use for deficiency patterns. (No. 3.)
For edema with difficult urination, take the finest powder, five fen each time, same method as above. (No. 4.)
For infantile edema, make pills from the finest powder and take orally. Specifically for cases with obstruction of both urination and defecation. (No. 5.)
For facial freckles, grind into powder, mix with egg white, apply topically, and wash off in the morning. (No. 6.)
For infantile nocturnal crying, grind into powder and apply to the umbilicus. (No. 7.)
For hematuria and strangury, grind into powder, take two qian with ginger water. (No. 8.)
Regardless of whether it is Qi drum or Water drum, use the same method as Formula No. 3. Do not use for deficiency patterns. (No. 9.)
Duoming San (Life-Saving Powder): Heichou and Baichou (each stir-fried and ground), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Binglang (Arecae Semen) (equal parts).
Take five fen each time with honey water. Treats infantile Mapi Feng (Horse Spleen Wind), acute convulsions, lung distension with wheezing and fullness, elevated chest with rapid breathing, retracted hypochondrium with flaring nostrils, distressing chaotic cough, irritability, thirst, and phlegm. (No. 10.)
Zhouche Wan (Boat Cart Pill): Heichou (four liang), Sheng Jun (Raw Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, two liang), Gansui (Kansui Radix, one liang, baked in dough), Juhong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Rubrum, one liang), Daji (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix, one liang, baked in dough), Yuanhua (Genkwa Flos, one liang, processed with vinegar), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, one liang), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix, five qian), Binglang (Arecae Semen, one qian), Qingfen (Calomelas, one qian).
Make pills the size of soybeans. Take three qian each time; stop when bowel movements occur three times. If ineffective, increase the dose. Indicated for all types of edema where both the physical condition and pulse are excess patterns. (No. 11.)