二术、枸杞、双皮为使。色白者尤良。花小味苦者名苦薏,非真菊也。
甘,平,无毒。治头风眩晕,除游风湿痹。明目去翳,补肺益肾。
处处有之。以单叶味甘者入药。今市所货,皆野菊、山菊耳。
膝盖疼,同陈艾作护膝。(验方第一。)
女人阴肿,以梗捣烂,先熏后洗。(第二。)
疔肿垂死,以梗取汁,入口即活。(第三。)
风热头痛,同石膏、川芎末茶下。(第四。)
醒酒,末服。(第五。)
眼目昏花,真菊一斤,红椒去目六两,生地汁丸服。(第六。)
云翳兼痒,同菖蒲、白矾煎水,青布搽之。(第七。)
眼痒,防风、菊花、胆草、甘草、细辛等分,水煎熏洗。又翳而痒,菊花、菖蒲、白矾
煎汤,浸青绢搽之。(第八。)
陈久者良。入丸散醋煮捣饼烘干用;火灸揉烂用。香附为使。
苦,温,无毒。入足太阴、厥阴、少阴。温中暖宫,调经安胎,理气止血,逐寒除湿。
治吐
衄崩带血痢,疗腹痛霍乱筋转。用以火灸,通治百病。
处处有之,自明成化以来,则以蕲州者为胜。相传他处艾灸酒坛不能透,蕲艾一灸则直
透为
异耳。五月五日采之。
鼻衄不已,为灰吹之,或煎服。(验方第一。)
盗汗不已,同茯苓、乌梅煎服。(第二。)
火眼肿痛,烧烟碗覆之,碗上刮煤,温水调洗目。或加入黄连。(第三。)
面上 ,艾灰、桑叶灰淋水三遍,以五色布纳入,同煮如膏,每以少许敷之,自烂脱。
(第四。)
鹅掌风,手心斑点燥裂,用四两入大口瓶内火之,用麻布两层缚之,将手心放瓶口上熏
之,如冷再
小儿烂疮,烧末敷之。(第六。)
疮不敛,烧烟熏之。(第七。)
肿毒初起,以湿纸拓之,先干者是头,烧艾灸之。(第八。)
骨哽咽,水煎数两取服。(第九。)
吞铜钱,同上。(第十。)
诸虫蛇伤,团艾灸之。(十一。)
风虫牙痛,化蜡少许摊纸上,铺艾以箸卷成筒,烧烟熏鼻,吸烟令满口,呵气即疼止。
(十二。)
产后泻血,同生姜煎服,每半两。(十三。)
产后腹痛欲死,因寒,艾叶一斤,焙干铺脐,以熨斗熨之,口有艾气疼止矣。(十四。)
崩中不止,同阿胶佐干姜,水煎服。(十五。)
胎动迫心痛,醋煎服。(十六。)
胎动或腰痛抢心,酒煎服。(十七。)
倒产子死。同上。(十八。)
心腹冷痛,为末汤下。(十九。)
蛔心痛如刺,口吐清水,水煎数两服,当吐蛔。(二十。)
口吐清水,水煎服。(二十一。)
霍乱吐下不已,水煎服。(二十二。)
诸痢久下,同陈皮煎服。(二十三。)
暴泻不止,同生姜煎服。(二十四。)
粪后血,同上。(二十五。)
痔忽如胡瓜,先以槐柳枝汤洗过,次以艾灸五壮。(二十六。)
妊娠伤寒壮热,赤斑变黑,尿血,酒煎半两服。(二十七。)
妊娠猝中风寒不省,醋炒绢包熨脐下。(二十八。)
中风口噤,灸承浆一穴,颊车二穴,各五壮。(二十九。)
口斜欲正,以苇筒入耳,以面密封,用艾一头七壮。患左灸右,右灸左。(三十。)
癫痫诸风,于阴下谷道正门当中,随年岁灸之。(三十一。)
忽然胸腹痛甚,或即吐衄下血,乃鬼击病也。水煎半两服。(三十二。)
头风面疮痒,出水。醋熬取汁,薄纸贴之。(三十三。)
头风久痛,陈艾揉丸,时时嗅之,以鼻中出水为度。(三十四。)
胶艾汤 阿胶 艾叶 川芎 甘草 当归 地黄 白芍
酒煎。治妊娠下血、漏下血、半产后下血不止。(诸方第一。)
艾姜丸 艾叶 干姜
醋煮陈米汤为丸。治老少白痢。(第二。)
Use *Cangzhu* (Atractylodis Rhizoma), *Baizhu* (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), *Gouqizi* (Lycii Fructus), *Chenpi* (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), and *Qingpi* (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride) as guiding herbs. Those with white flowers are particularly good. Flowers that are small and bitter in taste are named *Kuyi* (Bitter Chrysanthemum), which is not true chrysanthemum.
Sweet, neutral, non-toxic. Treats wind-headache and vertigo, expels wandering wind-damp bi-syndrome. Brightens the eyes and removes nebula, tonifies the Lung and benefits the Kidney.
It grows everywhere. The single-leaf variety with a sweet taste is used medicinally. What is currently sold in the market are all wild chrysanthemums or mountain chrysanthemums.
For knee pain, combine with aged *Aiye* (Artemisiae Argyi Folium) to make knee pads. (Verified Formula No. 1.)
For female genital swelling, mash the chrysanthemum stems, fumigate first then wash. (No. 2.)
For carbuncles and sores near death, take juice from the stems; entering the mouth revives immediately. (No. 3.)
For wind-heat headache, mix with powder of *Shigao* (Gypsum Fibrosum) and *Chuanxiong* (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), taken with tea. (No. 4.)
To sober up, take as powder. (No. 5.)
For dim vision, use one jin of true chrysanthemum, six liang of red pepper with seeds removed, made into pills with juice of *Shengdi* (Rehmanniae Radix). (No. 6.)
For nebula accompanied by itching, decoct with *Changpu* (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma) and *Baifan* (Alumen), apply with green cloth. (No. 7.)
For itchy eyes, use equal parts of *Fangfeng* (Saposhnikoviae Radix), chrysanthemum, *Danchao* (Gentianae Radix), *Gancao* (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), and *Xixin* (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), decoct in water for fumigation and washing. For nebula with itching, decoct chrysanthemum, *Changpu*, and *Baifan*, soak green silk and apply. (No. 8.)
Older *Aiye* (Artemisiae Argyi Folium) is better. For pills and powders, boil in vinegar, mash into cakes, and dry; for moxibustion, rub until soft. *Xiangfu* (Cyperi Rhizoma) is a guiding herb.
Bitter, warm, non-toxic. Enters the Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian, Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian, and Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian. Warms the middle and warms the uterus, regulates menstruation and calms the fetus, regulates qi and stops bleeding, expels cold and removes dampness.
Treats hematemesis, epistaxis, metrorrhagia, leukorrhea with blood, and bloody dysentery; cures abdominal pain, cholera, and muscle cramps. Used for moxibustion to treat all diseases generally.
It grows everywhere. Since the Chenghua era of the Ming Dynasty, the mugwort from Qizhou has been considered superior. It is said that moxibustion with mugwort from other places cannot penetrate wine jars, but Qizhou mugwort penetrates directly upon one application, which is its uniqueness. Harvested on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
For persistent epistaxis, burn to ash and insufflate into the nose, or decoct and take. (Verified Formula No. 1.)
For persistent night sweats, decoct with *Fuling* (Poria) and *Wumei* (Mume Fructus) and take. (No. 2.)
For fiery eye swelling and pain, burn mugwort to produce smoke, cover the eye with a bowl, scrape the soot from the bowl, mix with warm water to wash the eyes. Or add *Huanglian* (Coptidis Rhizoma). (No. 3.)
For facial sores, leach *Aiye* ash and mulberry leaf ash with water three times, wrap in five-colored cloth, boil into a paste, apply a small amount each time, causing the sore to rot and fall off naturally. (No. 4.)
For "goose palm wind" (tinea manuum) with dry, cracked spots on the palms, place four liang of mugwort in a large-mouthed bottle, burn it, bind tightly with two layers of hemp cloth, place the palm over the bottle mouth to fumigate, re-heating if it cools down. (No. 5.)
For infantile ulcerative sores, burn to powder and apply. (No. 6.)
For non-healing sores, fumigate with burning mugwort smoke. (No. 7.)
For early-stage toxic swellings, press wet paper onto the area; the part that dries first indicates the head of the abscess, moxa should be applied there. (No. 8.)
For fishbone stuck in the throat, decoct several liang of mugwort in water and take. (No. 9.)
For swallowed copper coins, same method as above. (No. 10.)
For various insect and snake bites, apply cluster moxibustion. (No. 11.)
For wind-worm toothache, melt a little wax on paper, spread mugwort on it, roll into a tube with chopsticks, burn to produce smoke, fumigate the nose, inhale the smoke until the mouth is full, exhale to stop pain. (No. 12.)
For postpartum hemorrhage, decoct with fresh ginger and take, half liang per dose. (No. 13.)
For severe postpartum abdominal pain due to cold, take one jin of mugwort, bake dry, spread on the navel, and iron with a hot iron pot; when the smell of mugwort is perceived in the mouth, the pain stops. (No. 14.)
For continuous metrorrhagia, combine with *Ejiao* (Colla Corii Asini) and dried ginger, decoct in water and take. (No. 15.)
For fetal restlessness with heart pain, decoct in vinegar and take. (No. 16.)
For fetal restlessness or lower back pain radiating to the heart, decoct in wine and take. (No. 17.)
For breech presentation resulting in fetal death, same method as above. (No. 18.)
For cold pain in the heart and abdomen, take as powder with water. (No. 19.)
For ascariasis colic like stabbing, spitting clear saliva, decoct several liang in water and take, expecting expulsion of roundworms. (No. 20.)
For spitting clear saliva, decoct in water and take. (No. 21.)
For cholera with persistent vomiting and diarrhea, decoct in water and take. (No. 22.)
For chronic dysentery of various types, decoct with *Chenpi* (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) and take. (No. 23.)
For acute sudden diarrhea, decoct with fresh ginger and take. (No. 24.)
For blood after defecation, same method as above. (No. 25.)
For hemorrhoids suddenly swelling like a cucumber, first wash with decoction of locust and willow branches, then apply five moxa cones. (No. 26.)
For pregnancy complicated by exogenous febrile disease with high fever, blackening of red macules, and hematuria, decoct in wine, take half liang. (No. 27.)
For pregnancy complicated by sudden wind-cold with loss of consciousness, stir-fry silk with vinegar, wrap, and iron the lower abdomen. (No. 28.)
For stroke with jaw lock, moxa the Chengjiang (CV24) acupoint once, and Jiache (ST6) acupoints twice, five cones each. (No. 29.)
For facial deviation seeking correction, insert a reed tube into the ear, seal with flour paste, apply seven moxa cones at one end. If affected on the left, moxa the right; if on the right, moxa the left. (No. 30.)
For epilepsy and various wind syndromes, moxa at the center of the anus according to age. (No. 31.)
For sudden severe chest and abdominal pain, or immediate hematemesis, epistaxis, and lower bleeding, this is Guiji disease. Decoct half liang in water and take. (No. 32.)
For wind-headache with facial sores, itching, and oozing, boil vinegar to extract juice, apply with thin paper. (No. 33.)
For chronic wind-headache, rub old mugwort into pills, sniff occasionally until water flows from the nose. (No. 34.)
Jiao'ai Tang: *Ejiao* (Colla Corii Asini), *Aiye* (Artemisiae Argyi Folium), *Chuanxiong* (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), *Gancao* (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), *Danggui* (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), *Dihuang* (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata), *Baishao* (Paeoniae Radix Alba).
Decoct in wine. Treats bleeding during pregnancy, spotting, and continuous bleeding after miscarriage. (Formula No. 1.)
Ai Jiang Wan: *Aiye* (Artemisiae Argyi Folium), *Ganjiang* (Zingiberis Rhizoma).
Make pills with vinegar-boiled old rice soup. Treats white dysentery in young and old. (Formula No. 2.)