去蒂下白膜,打碎用之,或酒蒸。恶乌头、石膏。
辛,平,无毒。明目坚齿,凉血搜风。解风寒头痛脑痛,除筋骨湿痹拘挛。长须发而利
关窍
虚头痛及胃虚者忌之。
汴京、秦、陇、明、越诸州多有之,茎蔓延长丈余。春园旧枝而生小叶,五月叶成,似
李叶
月有实,黑斑,大如梧子而虚轻。
头风作痛,渍酒七日服。(验方第一。)
乳痈初起,炒末酒服,以渣敷之。(第二。)
苦,平,无毒。入手、足厥阴经。破血通淋,消肿行经,活血长肤,通气解毒。消一切
肿毒
伤,蛇虺蚕犬。最通小肠,亦解飞尸。梗、花同。
处处有之。高树柔条,其花甚繁。以川中浓而紫色,味苦如胆者为胜。
妇人血气刺痛,为末醋丸服。(验方第一。)
鹤膝风挛,酒煎服。(第二。)
甘,滑,无毒。活血润燥。治赤白带下,止肠风泻血,洗目中昏暗,解痢后热渴。肿痛
能
温,无毒。止肠风泻血,疗赤白下痢。消疮肿而利小便,除湿热而治风虚。
南北皆有之,人家多种植之。花有紫、白二种,朝开暮敛,四月始开,延绵至秋。从川
中来
赤白带下,槿根皮二两,切,赤用白酒,白用黄酒,煎服。甚妙也。(验方第一。)
牛皮癣,槿皮一斤、大枫子仁十五个、半夏半斤,河水、井水浸七日,入轻粉一钱,入
水中,秃笔
脱肛,槿皮或用叶煎水熏洗,后用白矾、五倍子末敷。(第三。)
头面钱癣,槿皮为末,醋合,重汤煮如胶,敷之。(第四。)
下痢噤口,槿花红者为末,煎面饼醮末食之。(第五。)
痔疮肿痛,槿根皮煎水熏洗。(第六。)
反胃吐食,槿花为末,糯米汤下。(第七。)
风痰壅逆,槿花为末,沸汤下。(第八。)
Remove the pedicel and the inner white membrane, crush for use, or steam with wine. Adverse to Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata (Wutou, 乌头) and Gypsum Fibrosum (Shigao, 石膏).
Acrid, neutral, non-toxic. Brightens the eyes and strengthens the teeth, cools blood and expels wind. Resolves headache and cephalalgia caused by wind-cold, eliminates bi-syndrome of sinews and bones with spasms and contracture. Promotes hair growth and unblocks orifices. Contraindicated in deficiency-type headaches and those with Spleen-Stomach Qi deficiency.
Grown abundantly in Bianjing, Qinzhou, Longzhou, Mingzhou, and Yuezhou. The stems and vines extend over one zhang (approx. 3.3 meters). In spring, small leaves sprout on old branches; by the fifth lunar month, leaves are fully formed, resembling Prunus salicina (Liye, 李叶) leaves. In the seventh month, fruits appear with black spots, about the size of Firmum Juglandis Semen (Wutongzi, 梧桐子) but hollow and light.
For headwind pain, soak the fruit in wine for seven days and take orally. (Verified Formula No. 1.)
For early-stage breast abscess (Ruyong, 乳痈), stir-fry the fruit into powder, take with wine, and apply the dregs topically. (No. 2.)
Bitter, neutral, non-toxic. Enters the Hand-Jueyin Pericardium Meridian and Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian. Breaks blood stasis and promotes urination, reduces swelling and regulates menstruation, invigorates blood and nourishes skin, moves Qi and resolves toxicity. Eliminates various toxic swellings, treats bites from snakes, scorpions, silkworms, and dogs. Most effective in unblocking the Small Intestine, also resolves Feishi (Flying Corpse) poisoning. The stem and flower have the same efficacy.
Grown everywhere. Tall trees with flexible branches, flowers are very abundant. Those from Sichuan, which are thick, purple, and bitter as gall, are considered superior.
For women's blood-Qi stabbing pain, grind into powder, make pills with vinegar, and take orally. (Verified Formula No. 1.)
For knee-crane wind (Hexikfeng, 鹤膝风) causing contracture, decoct with wine and take orally. (No. 2.)
Sweet, slippery, non-toxic. Invigorates blood and moistens dryness. Treats red and white leukorrhea, stops intestinal wind bleeding, washes the eyes to improve dim vision, resolves heat and thirst after dysentery.
(Note: The subject is missing in the original text here, likely referring to another property or herb, translated literally based on context.)
Warm, non-toxic. Stops intestinal wind bleeding, treats red and white dysentery. Reduces carbuncles and promotes urination, clears damp-heat and treats wind-deficiency syndromes.
Grown in both north and south, widely planted by households. Flowers come in purple and white varieties, opening in the morning and closing at dusk. Blooming starts in the fourth lunar month and continues until autumn. Introduced from Sichuan.
For red and white leukorrhea, take two liang of Hibiscus mutabilis root bark, cut it up. For red discharge, decoct with white wine; for white discharge, decoct with yellow wine. Very effective. (Verified Formula No. 1.)
For psoriasis, take one jin of Hibiscus mutabilis bark, fifteen seeds of Jatrophae Semen (Dafengziren, 大枫子仁), and half a jin of Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum (Banxia, 半夏). Soak in river water and well water for seven days, add one qian of Calamina (Qingfen, 轻粉), immerse in water, and apply with a worn-out brush.
For rectal prolapse, decoct Hibiscus mutabilis bark or leaves in water for fumigation and washing, then apply powder of Alum (Baifan, 白矾) and Chinese Gall (Wubeizi, 五倍子). (No. 3.)
For tinea capitis/corporis (coin-shaped ringworm on head and face), grind Hibiscus mutabilis bark into powder, mix with vinegar, boil in a double boiler until gelatinous, and apply topically. (No. 4.)
For anorexia due to dysentery (Jinkou Lizhong, 噤口痢), grind red Hibiscus mutabilis flowers into powder, make pancake with flour, dip in powder, and eat. (No. 5.)
For hemorrhoid swelling and pain, decoct Hibiscus mutabilis root bark in water for fumigation and washing. (No. 6.)
For regurgitation and vomiting, grind Hibiscus mutabilis flowers into powder, take with glutinous rice soup. (No. 7.)
For phlegm-wind obstruction and rebellion, grind Hibiscus mutabilis flowers into powder, take with boiling water. (No. 8.)