马踏菜。
酸，寒，无毒。散瘀消肿，利肠滑胎，解毒通淋，祛风杀虫。止诸痢赤白，破血癖症瘕。
一
悉医。
诸气不调，煮粥食之。（验方第一。）
筋骨疼痛，马齿苋干鲜俱可，用数斤，五加皮、苍术
数两，水煎汤洗。急用葱、姜捣烂，冲热汤数碗服之。取汗，痛立止也。（第二。）
产后虚汗，取汁服，干者亦可。（第三。）
产后血痢，腹痛便癃，取汁入蜜合，水煎服。（第四。）
小儿血痢。同上。（第五。）
肛门肿痛，捣煎熏洗。（第六。）
赤白带下，马齿苋取汁，鸡子白二枚，先温令热，乃下苋汁，微温顿饮之。不止再作。
（第七。）
腹中白虫，水煮马齿苋一碗，入盐、醋空腹食之。白虫尽出也。（第八。）
风牙肿痛，嚼汁渍之，即日消肿。（第九。）
耳内外恶疮，头疮、黄水疮。同黄柏为末敷之。（第十。）
小儿脐疮，久不瘥者，烧末敷之。（十一。）
疔疮肿毒，同锻石为末，鸡子清合敷。（十二。）
疮久不瘥积年者，捣封之，取汁煎稠亦可敷。（十三。）
毛虫螫人赤痛，捣封之。（十四。）
马苋膏
波波丁。
甘，平，无毒。足少阴药也。
乳痈红肿，同净花捣烂水煎服。兼外敷亦良。（验方第一。）
多年恶疮，捣敷。（第二。）
蛇伤肿毒。同上。（第三。）
Ma Chi Cai (Portulaca Oleracea).
Acidic in flavor, cold in nature, non-toxic. It disperses blood stasis and reduces swelling, promotes intestinal lubrication and facilitates childbirth, detoxifies, unblocks strangury, dispels wind, and kills parasites. It stops various types of bloody and mucoid dysentery, and breaks up blood stasis masses (abdominal lumps).
One. Xi Yi.
For various qi mechanism irregularities, boil into porridge and consume. (Verified Formula No. 1.)
Pain in muscles and bones: Ma Chi Cai can be used either dried or fresh. Use several jin (approx. 500g+), combined with Wu Jia Pi (Acanthopanacis Cortex) and Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) in amounts of several liang (approx. 30-50g). Decoct in water for external washing. For urgent cases, crush Cong Bai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus) and Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), mix with several bowls of hot decoction, and drink. Induce sweating, and the pain will stop immediately. (No. 2.)
Postpartum spontaneous sweating: Take the juice and drink it; dried form is also acceptable. (No. 3.)
Postpartum bloody dysentery with abdominal pain and urinary retention: Take the juice, mix with honey, decoct in water, and drink. (No. 4.)
Pediatric bloody dysentery. Same as above. (No. 5.)
Anal swelling and pain: Crush and decoct for fumigation and washing. (No. 6.)
Red and white leukorrhea: Take Ma Chi Cai juice, combine with two egg whites. Heat until warm, then add the vegetable juice. Drink while slightly warm in one dose. If symptoms persist, prepare another dose. (No. 7.)
White worms in the abdomen: Decoct one bowl of Ma Chi Cai in water, add salt and vinegar, and consume on an empty stomach. The white worms will be completely expelled. (No. 8.)
Wind-induced toothache and swelling: Chew to extract juice and apply to the affected area; swelling and pain will subside on the same day. (No. 9.)
Malignant sores inside and outside the ears, scalp sores, and impetigo: Grind Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex) into powder and apply. (No. 10.)
Pediatric umbilical sores that have not healed for a long time: Burn into ash/powder and apply. (No. 11.)
Carbuncles and toxic swellings: Grind Duan Shi (Calcined Alumen) into powder, mix with egg white, and apply. (No. 12.)
Sores that have not healed for years: Crush and apply as a poultice; concentrated juice from decoction can also be applied. (No. 13.)
Stings from hairy caterpillars causing redness and pain: Crush and apply as a poultice. (No. 14.)
Ma Xian Gao (Portulaca Oleracea Ointment)
Bo Bo Ding.
Sweet in flavor, neutral in nature, non-toxic. It is a herb entering the Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian.
Mastitis with redness and swelling: Combine with Jing Hua (likely referring to a specific flower or herb contextually, possibly Chrysanthemi Flos or similar, kept as Jing Hua here due to ambiguity) and crush together, decoct in water, and drink. External application is also beneficial. (Verified Formula No. 1.)
Chronic malignant sores: Crush and apply. (No. 2.)
Snakebite with swelling and toxicity. Same as above. (No. 3.)