出广中,如大拇指,其形如茄而有棱,坚如石,击之不得碎,其蒂黄黑如酱色。一种牵
牛花
嫩子,苏人采为蜜饯入食品者,亦名天茄,大能破气,与此迥别。
胃脘痛 救生苦海∶水磨服之,每服一枚见效。
蝎毒 五杂俎记∶关中有天茄,可治蝎毒。
产琼州,一核者入口立死,两核者可以粪清解之。入外科膏药用、麻药用,此药只可外
敷,
高濂珍异药品云∶缅茄,一作沔茄,形如大栗,上有罩帽,如画皮样,出滇南缅甸地方,
坚
如石。 滇略∶缅茄枝叶皆类家茄,结实似荔枝核而有蒂,土人雕刻其上而系之,拭眼去翳
,亦解疮毒。 滇南杂记∶缅茄出缅甸,大而色紫,蒂圆整,蜡色者佳。 粤志∶广东高州
府出木茄,上有方蒂,拭眼去昏障,即缅茄也。水磨涂,治牙痛,抹眼眶,去火毒,又能解
百药毒。
治疔疮走黄 良朋汇集∶此方出宝坻张相公,百发百中,真神效方;凡疔疮走黄,毒攻
入内
,不知人事,但有气者可救。用缅茄一枚以瓷碗盛黄酒,将茄放碗内,磨得下磨不下,只管
于酒内磨一钟,约熟茶时,将酒装入长颈锡壶内;再入连须葱两根(牙咬不令断),白豇豆
七
粒,如荞麦开花时,加荞麦七粒,别时不用;又用小麦,令众人口嚼成面筋,封固壶口,放
水锅内,煮一炷香取出,热服,出汗即愈。
Produced in Guangdong, the fruit is the size of a thumb, shaped like an eggplant but with ridges, hard as stone and unbreakable by striking; its calyx is yellowish-black, resembling soy sauce color. Another variety refers to the tender seeds of *Ipomoea nil* (Morning Glory), which people in Suzhou harvest and preserve in honey for food; this is also called Tianqie (Heavenly Eggplant). It has a strong qi-breaking effect and is completely different from the aforementioned Tianqie.
For treating epigastric pain: *Jiusheng Kuhai* (Sea of Life-Saving Bitterness) records: Grind it with water and take orally; one fruit per dose is effective.
For treating scorpion venom: *Wuzazu* (Miscellaneous Morsels) records: In the Guanzhong region, there is Tianqie, which can treat scorpion stings.
Produced in Qiongzhou (modern Hainan). If the fruit contains one seed, ingestion leads to immediate death; if it contains two seeds, it can be detoxified using fecal urine (*Fenqing*). This drug is used only in external surgical plasters and hemp preparations; it may only be applied externally and not taken internally.
Gao Lian in *Zhenyi Yaopin* (Precious and Rare Medicinal Materials) states: Mianqie (Burmese Eggplant), also written as Mianqie, resembles a large chestnut, covered by a cap-like structure resembling painted skin. It originates from the Burma region in southern Yunnan and is hard as stone. *Dianlue* (Brief Records of Dian/Yunnan) notes: The branches and leaves of Mianqie resemble those of cultivated eggplants; the fruits resemble lychee seeds and have a calyx. Locals carve them and hang them up; they are used to wipe the eyes to remove nebulae (cataracts/opacities) and can also resolve carbuncle toxins. *Dunnan Zaji* (Miscellaneous Records of Southern Yunnan) states: Mianqie comes from Burma, is large and purple, with a round and intact calyx; those with a waxy yellow hue are of superior quality. *Yuezhi* (Records of Yue/Guangdong) states: Muqie (Wooden Eggplant) is produced in Gaozhou Prefecture, Guangdong, featuring a square calyx; it is used to wipe the eyes to clear visual obscurations, which is indeed Mianqie. When ground with water and applied topically, it treats toothache; applied to the eye orbits, it clears fire-toxin and can detoxify various medicines.
For treating Dingchuang Zouhuang (Carbuncle with systemic toxicity/toxic heat invading the interior): *Liangpeng Huiji* (Collection of Good Friends' Prescriptions) records: This prescription originated from Prime Minister Zhang of Baodi. It is 100% effective and truly a miraculous formula. Whenever Carbuncle Zouhuang occurs, where toxin attacks inward causing loss of consciousness, rescue is possible as long as breath remains. Take one Mianqie fruit, place it in a porcelain bowl with yellow wine, and grind the fruit within the wine until fully processed, equivalent to the time it takes to brew a pot of tea. Pour the wine into a long-necked tin pot. Add two green onions with roots intact (bit by teeth without breaking), seven white cowpeas, and if it is the season when buckwheat blooms, add seven buckwheat grains (not used in other seasons). Additionally, use wheat, chewed by multiple people into a glutinous paste (mianjin), to seal the mouth of the pot. Place the pot in a water bath and boil for the duration of one incense stick. Remove and drink hot; recovery follows sweating.