百草镜∶叶细多歧,间有阔者,杂之姜蕤,如鸡鸭脚然,故名。搓之作艾香。
治香港脚疝气。
一名九里明。一名黄花草。纲目附见千里及下。按∶千里光为外科圣药,俗谚云∶有人
识得
千里光,全家一世不生疮。纲目不载,入外科用。 百草镜云∶此草生山土,立夏后生苗,
一茎直上,高数尺,叶类菊,不对生。 图经云∶千里光生浅山及路旁,叶似菊而长,背有
毛,枝干圆而青,春生苗,秋有黄花,不结实,采茎叶入眼药,名黄花演。
治目不清,去红丝白障,迎风流泪。百草镜。 明目,去星障,煎汤浴疮疡,合膏点赤
眼,
贴杨梅疮,狗咬,以千里膏掺粉霜贴之。治蛇伤。治四块鹅掌风。王三才医便∶用千里光草
一握,苍耳草一中握,朝东墙头草一小握,共入瓶内,水煎百沸,以手少擦麝香,向瓶熏之
,仍用绢帛系臂上,勿令走风,三次即愈。千里光即金钗草是也。
治时疫赤鼻, 耳火眼,诸疮疖肿毒破烂,及鹅掌风,合千里光膏点赤眼,贴杨梅疮,
加狗
五月生苗,叶短小,多茎,不甚高,开花成簇,红色两瓣,与大青同,但细小耳。一名
蜻蜓
草,一名苍蝇翅。纲目小青条集解下。引图经∶生福州,三月生花,亦不载其形状,未免失
考,且主治亦别。 圃事须知∶小青一名淡竹花,此则另是一种。
味苦大寒,理小肠火,治儿疳积,赤目肿痛,疗伤寒热症,时行咽痛,治疳积。煮牛肉
田鸡
疳瞎,煮猪肝食。 黄胆,劳虐发热。 翳障初起。百草镜∶小青草五钱,煮豆腐食。
雀目∶百草镜∶一名鸡盲,白昼见物,将暮即昏。鸡肝或羊肝取一具,不落水,小青草
五钱
,安碗内,加酒浆蒸熟,去草吃肝,三服即愈。加明雄黄五分尤妙。
*Baicao Jing* records: The leaves are slender and highly branched, with some broad leaves interspersed. When mixed with Jiangrui (a plant), it resembles the feet of chickens or ducks, hence the name. Rubbing it produces an aroma similar to mugwort.
It treats Hongkong foot (swelling and pain in the feet) and hernia.
Also known as Jiuliming. Also known as Huanghua Cao. *Bencao Gangmu* lists it under the entry for Qianliguang and below. Note: Qianliguang is a sacred medicine for external diseases. Folk proverb says: "If one knows Qianliguang, the whole family will not suffer from sores for a lifetime." *Bencao Gangmu* does not record this herb, but it is used in external surgery. *Baicao Jing* states: This herb grows in mountain soil; seedlings emerge after Lixia (Start of Summer). A single stem grows straight up, several chi high. The leaves resemble chrysanthemum leaves but do not grow opposite each other. *Tujing* states: Qianliguang grows in shallow mountains and by roadsides. The leaves resemble chrysanthemum leaves but are longer, with hairs on the back. The stems and branches are round and green. Seedlings sprout in spring, yellow flowers appear in autumn, and it does not bear fruit. The stems and leaves are harvested for eye medicines, named Huanghuayan.
It treats blurred vision, removes red filaments and white nebulae, and stops tearing when exposed to wind. (*Baicao Jing*)
It brightens the eyes, removes star-shaped nebulae, decocts in water for bathing sores, forms a paste for applying to red eyes, and is applied to yaws (杨梅疮) and dog bites. For snakebites, apply Qianliguang paste mixed with calomel (mercurous chloride) and lead powder. It treats Si Kuai Ezhangfeng (a type of hand skin disease). Wang Sancai's *Yibian* records: Take a handful of Qianliguang grass, half a handful of Cang'er grass, and a small handful of grass from the east-facing wall top. Place them together in a bottle, boil in water for a hundred boils, add a little musk, and fumigate towards the bottle. Tie silk cloth around the arm to prevent the wind from escaping. Three treatments will cure it. Qianliguang is indeed Jinchai Cao.
It treats epidemic-induced red nose, Huoyan (acute conjunctivitis), various sores, carbuncles, swelling, toxins, ulceration, and Ezhangfeng. Combine with Qianliguang paste to apply to red eyes and yaws, adding dog... [Text appears incomplete here].
Seedlings emerge in May. Leaves are short and small, with many stems, not very tall. Flowers bloom in clusters, red with two petals, identical to Daqing (Strobilanthes cusia) but smaller. Also known as Qingting Cao, also known as Cangying Chi. *Bencao Gangmu* cites *Tujing* under the collection explanation for Xiaoqing: Grows in Fuzhou, blooms in March, but fails to describe its shape, which is a loss of verification, and its therapeutic indications differ. *Pushi Xuzhi*: Xiaoqing is also called Danzhuhua, but this is a different species.
Bitter in taste, greatly cold. Regulates fire in the Small Intestine. Treats pediatric ganji (malnutrition syndrome), red and swollen painful eyes, treats typhoid fever patterns, epidemic sore throat, and treats ganji. Boil beef and frog meat to treat blindness caused by ganji; boil pork liver to eat. Treats jaundice, asthenic fever. Early stage of nebula. (*Baicao Jing*): Decoct 5 qian of Xiaoqingcao with tofu and eat.
Que Mu (Night Blindness): *Baicao Jing* records: Also known as Jimang. One can see objects during the day but becomes dim-sighted at dusk. Take one chicken liver or sheep liver, do not let it touch water. Place with 5 qian of Xiaoqingcao in a bowl, add wine and steam until cooked. Remove the grass and eat the liver. Three doses will cure it. Adding 5 fen of Mingxionghuang (realgar) is especially effective.