（宋《开宝》）
【释名】婆罗勒。
时珍曰∶婆罗得，梵言重生果也。
【集解】 曰∶婆罗得
时珍曰∶按∶王焘《外台秘要》∶婆罗勒似蓖麻子，但以指甲爪之，即有汁出。即此物
也。
子
【气味】辛，温，无毒。
【主治】冷气块，温中，补腰肾，破 癖，可染髭发令黑（藏器）。
【附方】新一。
拔白生黑∶婆罗勒十颗（去皮，取汁），熊脂二两，白马 膏（炼过）一两，生姜（炒）
一两，母丁香半两，二味为末，和匀。每拔白点之，揩令入肉，即生黑者。此严中丞所用方
也。（孟诜《近效方》）
（《别录》下品）
【释名】榉柳（《衍义》）、鬼柳。
时珍曰∶其树高举，其木如柳，故名。山人讹为鬼柳。郭璞注《尔雅》作柜柳，云似柳，
皮可煮饮也。
【集解】弘景曰∶榉树山中处处有之。皮似檀、槐，叶如栎、槲。
人多识之。
恭曰∶所在皆有，多生溪涧水侧。叶似樗而狭长。树大者连抱，高数仞，皮极粗浓，殊
不似檀。
宗 曰∶榉木，今人呼为榉柳。其叶谓柳非柳，谓槐非槐。最大者，木高五、六丈，合
二、三人抱。湖南北甚多，然亦不材也，不堪为器，嫩皮取以缘栲栳及箕唇。
时珍曰∶榉材红紫，作箱、案之类甚佳。郑樵《通志》云∶榉乃榆类而 烈，其实亦如
榆钱之状。乡人采其叶为甜茶。
木皮
【修治】 曰∶凡使勿用三、四年者无力，用二十年以来
生者良。剥下去粗皮，细锉蒸之，从巳至未，出焙干用。
【气味】苦，大寒，无毒。
【主治】时行头痛，热结在肠胃（《别录》）。夏日煎饮，去热（弘景）。俗用煮汁服，疗
水气，断痢（苏恭）。安胎，止
【附方】旧一，新四。
通身水肿∶榉树皮煮汁，日饮。（《圣惠方》）。
毒瓦斯攻腹，手足肿痛∶榉树皮，和槲皮煮汁，煎如饴糖，以桦皮煮浓汁化饮。（《肘后
方》）。
蛊毒下血∶榉皮一尺，芦根五寸，水二升，煮一升，顿服。当下蛊出。（《千金方》）。
小儿痢血∶梁州榉皮二十分（炙），犀角十二分，水三升，煮取一升，分三服取瘥。（《古
今录验》方）。
飞血赤眼∶榉皮（去粗皮，切）二两，古钱七文，水一升半，煎七合，去滓热洗，日二
次。（《圣济总录》）。
叶
【气味】苦，冷，无毒。
【主治】 贴火烂疮，有效（苏恭）。治肿烂恶疮，盐捣 之
(Song Dynasty *Kaibao Bencao*)
[Names] Bolale.
Li Shizhen stated: "Bolade" is the Sanskrit term for "fruit of rebirth."
[Collected Explanations]
Li Shizhen stated: According to Wang Tao's *Waitai Miyao*, Bolale resembles castor seeds; however, when scratched with a fingernail, juice exudes. This is that plant.
[Properties and Flavor] Pungent, Warm, Non-toxic.
[Indications] Cold qi accumulation forming masses, warming the Middle Jiao, tonifying the waist and kidneys, breaking up abdominal masses (Zhangji), and dyeing eyebrows and hair black (Chen Cangqi).
[Attached Prescriptions] One new prescription.
To remove white hair and promote black growth: Ten pods of Bolale (peeled, juice extracted), two liang of bear fat, one liang of white horse grease (refined), one liang of ginger (stir-fried), and half a liang of mother clove. Grind the latter two into powder and mix evenly. After plucking the white hairs, apply this mixture and rub it into the skin; black hair will grow. This is the formula used by Censor Yan Zhongcheng. (From Meng Shen's *Jin Xiao Fang*)
(*Mingyi Bielu*, Lower Grade)
[Names] Juliu (*Bencao Yanyi*), Guiliu.
Li Shizhen stated: The tree stands tall, and its wood resembles willow, hence the name. Mountain people erroneously call it Guiliu. Guo Pu's annotation of *Erya* writes it as Guilou, stating it resembles willow, and its bark can be boiled for drinking.
[Collected Explanations] Tao Hongjing stated: Julu trees are found everywhere in the mountains. The bark resembles sandalwood and locust, and the leaves resemble oak and hickory. Most people recognize them.
Su Gong stated: They are present everywhere, often growing by streams and ravines. The leaves are similar to ailanthus but narrower and longer. Large trees require two people to embrace and reach several zhang in height. The bark is extremely thick and rough, bearing no resemblance to sandalwood.
Kou Zongshi stated: Julu wood is now called Juliu by people. Its leaves are neither truly willow nor locust. The largest trees are five or six zhang high and require two or three people to embrace. They are abundant in Hunan and Hubei, but they are not considered fine timber, unsuitable for making vessels; the tender bark is used for edging baskets and winnowing trays.
Li Shizhen stated: Julu wood has a reddish-purple hue and is excellent for making chests and tables. Zheng Qiao's *Tongzhi* states: Julu belongs to the elm family but has a fierce nature, and its fruit resembles elm coins. Locals harvest its leaves to make sweet tea.
[Preparation]
Lei Xiao stated: Do not use three- or four-year-old trees as they lack potency; those grown for over twenty years are superior. Peel off the coarse bark, cut into fine shreds, steam from Si hour to Wei hour, then dry in the sun for use.
[Properties and Flavor] Bitter, Greatly Cold, Non-toxic.
[Indications] Epidemic headache, heat accumulation in the stomach and intestines (*Mingyi Bielu*). Boiled and drunk in summer to clear heat (Tao Hongjing). Commonly used as a decoction to treat edema and stop dysentery (Su Gong). Calms the fetus, stops bleeding...
[Attached Prescriptions] One old, four new.
Generalized edema: Decoct Julu tree bark and drink daily. (*Taiping Shenghui Fang*).
Toxic vapors attacking the abdomen, swelling and pain in hands and feet: Decoct Julu tree bark with hickory bark, reduce to a syrup-like consistency, and dissolve in a strong decoction of birch bark. (*Zhouhou Beiji Fang*).
Gu poison causing bloody stool: One chi of Julu bark, five cun of reed rhizome, two sheng of water. Boil to one sheng and take at once. The gu parasite should be expelled. (*Qianjin Fang*).
Pediatric dysentery with blood: Twenty fen of Liangzhou Julu bark (roasted), twelve fen of rhinoceros horn, three sheng of water. Boil to one sheng and divide into three doses until cured. (*Gujin Luyan* formula).
Flying blood red eyes: Two liang of Julu bark (coarse bark removed, chopped), seven ancient coins, one and a half sheng of water. Decoct to seven ge, strain, and wash the eyes while hot, twice daily. (*Shengji Zonglu*).
Leaves
[Properties and Flavor] Bitter, Cold, Non-toxic.
[Indications] Applied topically to fire burns/ulcers, effective (Su Gong). Treats swollen, ulcerating malignant sores; crush with salt...