（宋《开宝》）
【集解】志曰∶《广志》云∶艾纳出西国，似细艾。又有松树皮上绿衣，亦名艾纳，可
以和合诸香，烧之能聚其烟，青白不散，而与此不同。
禹锡曰∶案《古乐府》云∶行胡从何方？列国持何来？氍毹 五木香，迷迭艾纳及都
梁。是也。
【气味】甘，温、平，无毒。
【主治】去恶气杀虫，主腹冷泄痢（志）。伤寒五泄，心腹注气，止肠鸣，下寸白，烧
之辟瘟疫，合蜂窠浴香港脚良（ ）。治癣辟蛇（藏器）。
（《海药》）
【集解】 曰∶案《广志》云∶出西海剽国诸
【气味】辛，平，无毒。藏器曰∶甘，温。
【主治】温中，除暴冷（藏器）。恶疮肿 ，止痛生肌，并入膏用。
烧之，辟远近恶气。带之夜行，壮胆安神。与茅香、柳枝煎汤浴小儿，易长（李 ）。
（《纲目》）
【集解】时珍曰∶今人合香之法甚多，惟线香可入疮科用。其料加减不等，大抵多用白
芷、芎 、独活、甘松、三柰、丁香、藿香、 本、高良姜、角茴香、连乔、大黄、黄芩、
柏木、兜娄香末之类，为末，以榆皮面作糊和剂，以唧 笮成线香，成条如线也。亦或盘成
物象字形，用铁铜丝悬 者，名龙挂香。
【气味】辛，温，无毒。
【主治】熏诸疮癣（时珍）。
【附方】新一。
杨梅毒疮∶龙挂香、孩儿茶、皂角子各一钱，银朱二钱，为末，纸卷作捻，点灯置桶中，
以鼻吸烟，一日三次，三日止。内服解毒药，疮即干。（《集简方》）
(Song Dynasty *Kaibao Bencao*)
[Collected Explanations] Su Song stated: According to *Guang Zhi*, Aina (Alpinia galanga) originates from the Western Regions and resembles fine mugwort. There is also a green moss-like substance growing on pine bark, also called Aina, which can be used to blend various fragrances; when burned, its smoke gathers and does not disperse, appearing blue-white, which differs from the aforementioned Aina.
Wang Yuxi stated: Consulting the *Ancient Yuefu* poem: "From where do the traveling Hu people come? What do the various states bring? Qushu, Wumu Xiang, Rosemary, Aina, and Duliang." This refers to this plant.
[Flavor and Properties] Sweet in flavor, warm and neutral in nature, non-toxic.
[Indications] Eliminates foul odors and kills parasites; primarily treats cold-abdomen diarrhea and dysentery (Su Song). Treats the five types of diarrhea caused by Cold Damage (Shanghan), resolves Qi stagnation in the heart and abdomen, stops borborygmus, expels Taenia solium (Ascaris lumbricoides/Cestodes), burning it repels epidemics, and bathing with honeycomb decoction is effective for treating Hongxiangjiao (Tinea pedis/Foot fungus) (Anonymous). Treats tinea and repels snakes (Chen Cangqi).
(*Haiyao Bencao*)
[Collected Explanations] Li Xun stated: Consulting *Guang Zhi*, it originates from countries such as Piao in the Western Sea...
[Flavor and Properties] Pungent in flavor, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Chen Cangqi stated: Sweet in flavor, warm in nature.
[Indications] Warms the middle jiao, eliminates sudden cold (Chen Cangqi). Treats malignant sores and swelling, relieves pain and promotes tissue regeneration, used in ointments.
Burning it repels foul odors near and far. Carrying it during night walks strengthens courage and calms the spirit. Bathing children with decoctions of Mugwort (Maoxiang) and Willow branches facilitates growth (Li Xun).
(*Bencao Gangmu*)
[Collected Explanations] Li Shizhen stated: Currently, there are many methods for blending incense, but only thread incense is suitable for use in dermatology/surgery. The formula additions and subtractions vary, generally using large amounts of Angelica dahurica (Baizhi), Ligusticum chuanxiong (Xiongqiong), Angelica pubescens (Duhuo), Nardostachys jatamansi (Gansong), Kaempferia galanga (Sannai), Syzygium aromaticum (Dingxiang), Agastache rugosa (Huoxiang), Ligusticum wallichii (Ben), Alpinia officinarum (Gaoliangjiang), Illicium anisatum (Jiaohuixiang), Litsea cubeba (Lianqiao), Rheum palmatum (Dahuang), Scutellaria baicalensis (Huangqin), Cupressus funebris (Baimu), and Aquilaria sinensis (Doulongxiang) powder. These are mixed into a paste using Ulmus pumila (Yupi) flour as a binder, extruded into thread incense, forming shapes like threads. Some are coiled into object or character shapes and hung with iron or copper wires, named Longgua Xiang (Dragon-Hanging Incense).
[Flavor and Properties] Pungent in flavor, warm in nature, non-toxic.
[Indications] Fumigates various sores and tinea (Li Shizhen).
[Attached Prescriptions] One new prescription.
Syphilis (Yangmei Du Chuang): Take 1 qian of Longgua Xiang, Camellia sinensis catechu (Haiercha), and Gleditsia sinensis (Zaojiaozi), and 2 qians of Cinnabar (Yinzhu). Grind into powder, roll into paper wicks, light them, place in a bucket, and inhale the smoke three times a day for three days to cure. Internally administer detoxifying medicines, and the sores will dry up (*Jijian Fang*).