气大温。味辛。无毒。主五劳七伤。风虚冷。骨髓伤败。肾冷精流。及妇人血气
堕胎。（盐水炒）
补骨脂气大温。禀天阳明之火气。入足阳明胃经。味辛无毒。得地西方之金味。入手太
阴肺
经。色黑而形如肾。入足少阴肾经。气味俱升。阳也。其主五劳七伤者。五脏之劳。食忧饮
房室饥劳经络营卫七者之伤。莫不伤损先天后天真气而成也。补骨入肾。补真阳以生土。先
天与后天相接。腐水谷而化精微。则劳者可温。而伤者可益。风虚冷者。邪风乘虚而入。以
致患冷也。其主之者。辛温可以散风祛冷也。肾主骨。骨髓伤败。肾虚寒也。肾既虚寒。则
气不足摄精。精自流矣。补骨温益阳气。辛能润髓。所以主之。妇人血气。妇人血冷气寒也
。补骨温肺。肺主气。而为津液之化源。所以治血冷气寒也。胎者大气举之也。补骨辛温。
温能活血。辛能散气。气血活散。所以堕胎也。
制 方
补骨脂四两。菟丝子四两。核桃肉一两。沉香、乳香、没药各二钱半丸。治下元虚败。
同
黑
芝麻丸。治五劳七伤。同杜仲、核桃肉。名青娥丸。治腰痛。同白茯、没药、酒丸。名返精
丸。治心肾不交。同青盐末。治精气不固。同小茴香酒丸。治小便无度。同韭子末。治玉茎
不痿。同肉蔻丸。名二神丸。治虚泄。同粟壳。治久痢不止。
[Bu Gu Zhi] (Psoraleae Fructus)
The Qi is greatly warm. The taste is pungent. It is non-toxic. It primarily treats Wu Lao Qi Shang (five labors and seven injuries, referring to various chronic deficiency syndromes), wind-induced deficiency-cold, bone marrow injury and degeneration, kidney cold with seminal emission, and spontaneous abortion due to blood and qi deficiency in women. (Processed with salt water.)
Bu Gu Zhi has a greatly warm Qi, inheriting the fire Qi of the Heavenly Yangming channels. It enters the Foot-Yangming Stomach Channel. Its taste is pungent and non-toxic, obtaining the metal flavor of the Earthly West. It enters the Hand-Taiyin Lung Channel. Its color is black and its shape resembles the kidney, so it enters the Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Channel. Both its Qi and taste are ascending, which belongs to Yang. The reason it treats Wu Lao Qi Shang is that the labor of the five zang organs, as well as the injuries caused by the seven factors—diet, worry, drinking, sexual intercourse, hunger, fatigue, and disorders of the meridians, Ying, and Wei—damage the True Qi of both the Pre-Heaven (Innate) and Post-Heaven (Acquired) foundations. Bu Gu Zhi tonifies the kidney, supplementing True Yang to generate Earth (Fire generates Earth), connecting the Pre-Heaven and Post-Heaven. This allows for the rotting and cooking of food and fluids into essence and subtle nutrients, thereby warming those who are labored and benefiting those who are injured. Regarding wind-deficiency-cold, pathogenic wind enters due to deficiency, resulting in cold syndromes. It treats this because its pungent-warm nature can disperse wind and dispel cold. The Kidney governs bones; bone marrow injury and degeneration are due to Kidney deficiency and cold. Since the Kidney is deficient and cold, Qi is insufficient to secure the essence, leading to spontaneous seminal emission. Bu Gu Zhi warms and benefits Yang Qi, and its pungency can moisten the marrow, thus treating these conditions. Regarding women's blood and Qi disorders, this refers to blood deficiency and cold Qi in women. Bu Gu Zhi warms the Lung; the Lung governs Qi and serves as the source of transformation for body fluids, thus treating blood deficiency and cold Qi. The fetus is held up by the Great Qi. Bu Gu Zhi is pungent and warm; warmth can invigorate blood, and pungency can disperse Qi. When blood and Qi circulate and disperse freely, it leads to spontaneous abortion.
[Preparation Formulas]
Bu Gu Zhi (4 liang), Tu Si Zi (4 liang), He Tao Rou (1 liang), Chen Xiang, Ru Xiang, and Mo Yao (each 2 qian 5 fen), processed into pills. Treats deficiency and degeneration of the Lower Yuan (Kidney Yang deficiency and depletion of primal Qi).
Combined with Hei Zhi Ma (black sesame) into pills: treats Wu Lao Qi Shang.
Combined with Du Zhong and He Tao Rou, named Qing E Wan: treats lower back pain.
Combined with Bai Fu Ling and Mo Yao, wine-coated into pills, named Fan Jing Wan: treats Heart-Kidney non-interaction.
Combined with Qing Yan (green salt) powder: treats insecurity of essence and Qi.
Combined with Xiao Hui Xiang, wine-coated into pills: treats excessive frequency of urination.
Combined with Jiu Zi (leek seed) powder: treats impotence.
Combined with Rou Dou Kou into pills, named Er Shen Wan: treats deficiency-cold diarrhea.
Combined with Su Ke (poppy shell): treats persistent dysentery that does not cease.