戎盐成垛,裁之如枕,细白,味甘咸,亦功在却血。入肾,治目中瘀赤、涩昏。
本谓之黄丹,化铅而成,别有法。《唐本》注∶炒锡作。然经称铅丹,则炒锡之说误
矣,亦不为难辨。盖锡则色黯暗,铅则明白,以此为异。治疟及久积皆用。
铅霜、《图经》已着其法,治上膈热涎塞。涂木瓜失酸味,金克木也。
古铜,焦赤,有毒,治目中瘴瘀、腐蚀坏肉、妇人横逆产、五淋多用。非特为有锡
也,此说非是。今但取景王时大泉五十及宝货,秦半两,汉荚钱、大小五铢,吴大泉五百、
大泉当千,宋四铢、二铢,及梁四柱,北齐常平五铢。尔后其品尚多,如此之类方可用。少
时常自患暴赤目肿痛,数日不能开。有客教以生姜一块,洗净去皮,以古青铜钱刮取姜汁,
就钱棱上点。初甚苦,热泪蔑面。然终无损。后有患者,教如此点,往往疑惑。信士点之,
无不获验。一点遂愈,更不可再作。有疮者不可用。
今方家绝不用。以此故,商客无利不贩卖,医者由是委而不用,兼所出惟蜀郡有之,
盖亦不广也。余如经。
水调一盏,如稠粥,拣好糯米粒全者,半置灰中,半灰外。经宿,灰中米色变如水精
。若人手面上有黑 子及纹刺,先微微以针头拨动,置少许如水精者于其上,经半日许,
汁自出,剔去药不用,且不得着水,三二日愈。又取新硬锻石一合,以醋炒,调如泥,于患
偏风牵口 邪人口唇上不患处一边涂之,立便牵正。
Rongyan (Military Salt) is piled in mounds, cut into shapes resembling pillows. It is fine and white in texture, with a sweet and salty taste. Its efficacy lies in resolving blood stasis. It enters the Kidney meridian and treats redness due to blood stasis, dryness, and blurred vision in the eyes.
This substance is originally called Huangdan (Lead Tetroxide), which is formed by smelting lead, employing a distinct method. The *Tang Bencao* commentary states: "It is made by roasting tin." However, since the classics refer to it as Qiandan (Lead Tetroxide), the claim that it is made from roasted tin is erroneous and not difficult to refute. This is because tin has a dull, dark color, whereas lead is bright and clear; this difference serves as the distinction. It is used to treat malaria and long-standing accumulations.
Fenxi (Basic Lead Carbonate), also known as Hufen, or Dingfen. It stops diarrhea, dysentery, accumulations, and chronic dysentery.
Qianshuang (Lead Frost). The *Tujing* has already documented its preparation method. It treats heat-phlegm obstruction in the upper jiao. When applied to papaya, it removes the sour taste, based on the principle of Metal overcoming Wood.
Ancient bronze coins, scorched until red, are toxic. They are used to treat turbid stasis in the eyes, corrode necrotic flesh, assist in difficult childbirth (transverse presentation), and are frequently used for the five types of strangury. It is incorrect to say this is merely because they contain tin. Currently, only those from the Jingwang period such as Daquan Wushi and Bao Huo coins, Qin Banliang coins, Han Jiaqian coins, large and small Wu Zhu coins, Wu Daquan Wubai and Daquan Dangqian coins, Song Sizhu and Er Zhu coins, Liang Sizhu coins, and Northern Qi Changping Wu Zhu coins are selected. There are many subsequent varieties, but only these types are suitable for use. In my youth, I suffered from acute red eye swelling and pain, unable to open my eyes for several days. A guest advised me to take a piece of fresh ginger, wash and peel it, scrape ginger juice using an ancient bronze coin, and apply it directly onto the edge of the coin to dab the affected area. Initially, it was very bitter, causing hot tears to stream down my face. However, ultimately, there was no damage. Later patients were taught this method but often harbored doubts. Those who believed and applied it invariably achieved success. One application led to recovery; it should not be repeated. It is contraindicated for those with sores.
Modern physicians absolutely do not use this method. For this reason, merchants do not traffic in them for profit, and physicians consequently abandon their use. Furthermore, they are only produced in Shu Commandery, and even then, not abundantly. Other details remain as stated in the classics.
Mix with water to form a paste similar in consistency to thick porridge. Select high-quality glutinous rice grains that are whole. Place half of the rice in the ash and half outside the ash. After one night, the rice buried in the ash changes color to become transparent like crystal. If there are black moles or tattoos on the hand surface, first gently stimulate the area with the tip of a needle. Apply a small amount of the crystal-like substance onto it. After about half a day, the juice will naturally exude. Remove the medication and do not use it again. Keep the area dry from water; healing occurs within two to three days. Additionally, take one he of newly made hard Duanshi (Burnt Stone), stir-fry it with vinegar, and mix into a mud-like paste. Apply this to the unaffected side of the lips in patients suffering from hemiplegia with facial deviation (wind-stroke affecting the mouth corner). The deviation will immediately correct itself.