明澈如水精,其色紫而不匀。张仲景治风热螈 及惊痫螈 风引汤∶紫石英、白石
英、寒水石、石膏、干姜、大黄、龙齿、牡蛎、甘草、滑石等分,混合 (五汝切)咀(子
与
切。)以水一升,煎去三分,食后量多少温呷,不用滓,服之无不效者。
状如紫石英,但差,大而六棱,白色如水精。紫白二石英,当攻疾,可暂煮汁用,
未闻久服之益。张仲景之意,只令 咀,不为细末者,岂无意焉。其久服,更宜详审。
今四方皆有,以舌拭之,粘着者为佳。有人病大肠寒滑,小便精出,诸热药服及一
斗二升,未甚效。后有人教服赤石脂、干姜各一两,胡椒半两,同为末,醋糊丸如梧桐子大
,空心及饭前米饮下五七十丸。终四剂,遂愈。
有初生未盈月小儿,多啼叫,致脐中血出,以白石脂细末贴之,即愈。未愈,微微
炒过,放冷再贴,仍不得剥揭。
石中黄子,此又字误也,子当作水,况当条自言未成余粮黄浊水,焉得却名之子
也?若言未干者,亦不得谓之子也。子字乃水字无疑。又曰太一余粮者,则是兼石言之者也
。今医家用石中黄,只石中干者及细末者,即便是。若用禹余粮石,即用其壳。故本条言一
名石脑,须火烧醋淬。如此即是石中黄水为一等,石中黄为一等,太一余粮为一等,断无疑
焉。
Clear as rock crystal, its color is purple but uneven. Zhang Zhongjing treats wind-heat-induced convulsions (feng re chou) and convulsions caused by fright epilepsy (jing xian chou) using Fengyin Tang: Zhi Shiying (Fluorite), Bai Shiying (White Fluorite), Hanshuishi (Cold Water Stone), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Ganjiang (Dried Ginger), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), Longchi (Dragon Tooth), Muli (Ostrea Shell), Gancao (Licorice Root), Huashi (Talcum), each in equal parts. Mix them, crush into coarse particles (pronunciation note: Wu Ru Qie), and (pronunciation note: Zi Yu Qie). Add one sheng of water, decoct until reduced by one-third. After meals, take a suitable amount warm, without the dregs; there is no case where it fails to be effective.
Its shape resembles Zhi Shiying, but slightly larger, with six facets, white in color like rock crystal. Both Zhi Shiying and Bai Shiying can be temporarily boiled for their juice when treating diseases, but long-term consumption has not been heard to bring benefits. Zhang Zhongjing's intention was only to crush the herbs into coarse particles rather than grind them into fine powder; surely there is a deeper meaning here. Regarding long-term use, one should be more cautious and deliberate.
Nowadays, they are found everywhere. When licked with the tongue, those that stick well are considered superior. Someone suffered from cold and slipping of the large intestine (da chang han hua) and seminal emission during urination (xiao bian jing chu). Various warming medicines were taken totaling one dou two sheng, yet with little effect. Later, someone advised taking Chishizhi (Red Halloysite) and Ganjiang (Dried Ginger) each 1 liang, and Hujiao (Black Pepper) 0.5 liang, ground together into powder, formed into pills the size of paulownia seeds using vinegar paste. Taken on an empty stomach and before meals with rice drink, 50-70 pills per dose. After four courses of treatment, he recovered.
For infants under one month old who cry excessively causing bleeding from the umbilicus, applying fine powder of Baishi Zhi (Halloysite Alba) externally cures it immediately. If not cured, lightly stir-fry it, let it cool, then apply again, ensuring the wound is not peeled or disturbed.
"Shi Zhong Huang Zi" contains a character error here; "Zi" should be "Shui". Furthermore, the entry itself states it is unformed, turbid yellow water resembling Yuliang, so how could it be named "Zi"? Even if referring to the un-dried state, it cannot be called "Zi". The character "Zi" is undoubtedly a corruption of "Shui". It is also said to be Taiyi Yuliang, which refers to the stone aspect. Currently, physicians using Shi Zhong Huang only utilize the dried part within the stone and its fine powder, which is correct. If using Yu Yuliang Shi (Yu Yuliang Stone), one uses its shell. Therefore, this entry mentions another name "Shi Nao", requiring firing in fire and quenching in vinegar. Thus, Shi Zhong Huang Shui is one category, Shi Zhong Huang is another, and Taiyi Yuliang is a third; this distinction is unquestionable.