寒热热寒结者散，上抑下举惊者平，喜以恐胜悲以喜，劳温短少补皆同。
【注】寒者热之，麻黄、理中是也。热者寒之，白虎、生脉是也。结者散之，越鞠解
郁是也。上者抑之，苏子降气是也。下者举之，补中益气是也。惊者平之，镇心、妙香
是也。喜以恐胜，悲以喜胜，以情治情是也。劳者温之，短气，少气者补之，保元、四君
是也。
木香流气饮
木香流气调诸气，快利三焦荣卫行，达表通里开胸膈，肿胀喘嗽气为疼，六君丁皮
沉木桂，白芷香附果苏青，大黄枳朴槟蓬术，麦冬大腹木瓜通。
【注】木香流气饮，调治一切诸气为病。其功能快利三焦，通行荣卫，外达表气，内
通里气，中开胸膈之气，其水肿胀满，气壅喘嗽，气痛走注，内外疼痛，并皆治之。即
人参、白术、茯苓、炙草、橘皮、半夏、丁皮、沉香、木香、中桂、白芷、香附、草果、
苏叶、青皮、大黄、枳壳、浓朴、槟榔、蓬术、麦冬、大腹皮、木瓜、木通也。
分心气饮
分心气饮治七情，气滞胸腹不流行，正减芷朴通木附，麦桂青桑槟壳蓬。
【注】分心气饮，治七情气滞，胸腹之病。正者，谓藿香正气散也。正减者，谓即藿香正
气散方减白芷、浓朴，加木通、木香、香附、麦冬、官桂、青皮、桑皮、槟榔、枳壳、蓬术也。
苏子降气汤 越鞠汤
苏子降气气上攻，下虚上盛气痰壅，喘咳涎嗽胸膈满，气秘气逆呕鲜红，橘半肉桂
南苏子，前朴沉归甘草同。郁食气血痰湿热，越鞠苍栀曲附芎。
【注】苏子降气汤，治下虚上盛，气壅上攻，喘咳涎嗽，胸膈满闷，气秘便难，气逆
呕血，即橘皮、半夏、肉桂、南苏子、前胡、浓朴、沉香、当归、甘草也。越鞠汤治六郁，
食郁、气郁、血郁、痰郁、湿郁、热郁，即苍术、山栀、神曲、香附，抚芎也。夫气郁
之病若久，必与血、痰、湿、热、饮、食相合，故治郁之方，可治气郁也。其气实者加
木香，气虚者加人参，血实者加红花，血虚者加当归，痰多者加半夏，湿多者加白术，热
多者加萸、连，饮多者加茯苓，食多者加麦 ，在临证者消息耳。
四七汤
四七七气郁生痰，梅核吐咯结喉间，调和诸气平和剂，半苓浓朴紫苏煎，快气橘草
香附入，妇人气病效如仙，恶阻更加芎归芍，气痰浊带送白丸。
【注】四七汤，治七情过节，七气病生，郁结生痰，如絮如膜，凝结喉间，咯之不尽，
咽之不下，名曰梅核气。日久不愈，变生噎膈，上吐涎沫，下秘二便也。宜用此平和之
剂，即半夏、茯苓、浓朴、紫苏叶也，胸腹中气不快，加橘皮、甘草、香附，亦治妇人
一切气病。妇人有孕喜吐者，名曰恶阻，更加川芎、当归、白芍。妇人肥白。多痰气郁，
有白浊带下者，亦以本方送青州白丸子可也。
镇心丹 妙香散
惊实镇心朱齿血，惊虚妙香木麝香，山药茯神参 草，朱砂桔梗远苓菖。
【注】心气实病惊者，宜用镇心丹，即朱砂、龙齿末等分，猪心血为芡实大丸，每服
三丸，麦冬汤下。心气虚病惊者，宜用妙香散加菖蒲，即木香、麝香、山药、茯神、人
参、黄 、炙草、朱砂、桔梗、远志、茯苓、石菖蒲也。
When cold and heat are intermingled or alternating, the method of dispersing is employed. When qi rebellion and sinking occur simultaneously accompanied by fright, the method of calming and regulating is used. Joy can overcome grief, and grief can be overcome by joy; for consumptive disorders, warming and tonifying methods are applied, while for shortness of breath and deficiency of qi, tonification is used; these principles are consistent.
[Annotation] Cold-pattern diseases are treated with hot-natured drugs, such as Mahuang Tang (Ephedra Decoction) and Lizhong Wan (Regulate the Middle Pill). Heat-pattern diseases are treated with cold-natured drugs, such as Baihu Tang (White Tiger Decoction) and Shengmai San (Generate the Pulse Powder). Qi stagnation and binding are treated with dispersing methods, such as Yueju Wan (Resolve Depression Pill) and Jieyu Tang (Relieve Depression Decoction). Qi rebelling upward is treated with descending methods, such as Suzi Jiangqi Tang (Perilla Seed Descending Qi Decoction). Qi sinking downward is treated with lifting methods, such as Buzhong Yiqi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction). Fright and anxiety are treated with calming and spirit-settling methods, such as Zhenxin Dan (Calming the Heart Pill) and Miaoxiang San (Wonderful Fragrance Powder). Using joy to overcome grief and fear to overcome joy constitutes psychotherapy based on the mutual overcoming of emotional factors. Consumptive disorders are treated with warming and tonifying methods; shortness of breath and deficiency of qi are treated with tonification, such as Baoyuan Tang (Preserve the Origin Decoction) and Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction).
Muxiang Liuqi Yin (Aucklandia Flowing Qi Drink)
Muxiang Liuqi Yin regulates various qi disorders, unblocks the Triple Burner, promotes the smooth flow of Ying and Wei (Nutritive and Defensive) qi, reaches the exterior, penetrates the interior, opens the chest and diaphragm, and treats swelling, distension, asthma, cough, and pain caused by qi stagnation. It consists of Liujunzi Tang (Six Gentlemen Decoction: Renshen, Baizhu, Fuling, Gancao) plus Dingpiao (Cortex Erythrinae), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Chenxiang (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Rougui (Cortex Cinnamomi), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Xiangfu (Rhizoma Cyperi), Caoguo (Fructus Tsaoko), Ziye (Folium Perillae), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride), Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii), Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis), Binglang (Semen Arecae), Pengzhu (Rhizoma Curcumae Longae), Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis), Dafupi (Pericarpium Benincasae), Mugua (Fructus Chaenomelis), Mutong (Caulis Akebiae).
[Annotation] Muxiang Liuqi Yin is used to treat all diseases caused by qi dysfunction. Its functions include unblocking the Triple Burner, promoting the circulation of Ying and Wei qi, reaching the exterior qi, penetrating the interior qi, and opening the qi stagnation in the chest and diaphragm. It treats edema, distension, qi congestion with asthma and cough, wandering qi pain, and internal and external pain. The formula contains Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Fuling (Poria), Zhigancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae), Dingpi (Cortex Erythrinae), Chenxiang (Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Rougui (Cortex Cinnamomi), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Xiangfu (Rhizoma Cyperi), Caoguo (Fructus Tsaoko), Ziye (Folium Perillae), Qingpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride), Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei), Zhike (Fructus Aurantii), Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis), Binglang (Semen Arecae), Pengzhu (Rhizoma Curcumae Longae), Maidong (Radix Ophiopogonis), Dafupi (Pericarpium Benincasae), Mugua (Fructus Chaenomelis), Mutong (Caulis Akebiae).
Fenxin Qi Yin (Dividing Heart Qi Drink)
Fenxin Qi Yin treats qi stagnation in the chest and abdomen caused by the seven emotions (joy, anger, worry, pensiveness, sadness, fear, fright), leading to impaired circulation. It is composed of Huoxiang Zhengqi San (Agastache Regulating the Qi Decoction) minus Baizhi and Houpo, plus Mutong, Muxiang, Xiangfu, Maidong, Guigui (Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae), Qingpi, Sangbai (Cortex Mori Radicis), Binglang, Zhike, and Pengzhu.
[Annotation] Fenxin Qi Yin treats chest and abdominal diseases caused by qi stagnation from the seven emotions. "Zheng" refers to Huoxiang Zhengqi San. "Zheng Jian" refers to Huoxiang Zhengqi San with Baizhi and Houpo removed, and Mutong, Muxiang, Xiangfu, Maidong, Guigui, Qingpi, Sangbai, Binglang, Zhike, and Pengzhu added.
Suzi Jiangqi Tang (Perilla Seed Descending Qi Decoction) & Yueju Tang (Resolve Depression Decoction)
Suzi Jiangqi Tang treats qi attacking upward, characterized by deficiency below and excess above, with qi and phlegm congestion, asthma, cough with salivation, chest and diaphragm fullness, constipation due to qi stagnation, and vomiting blood due to rebellious qi. It consists of Chenpi, Banxia, Rougui, Nan Su Zi (Semen Perillae), Qianhu (Radix Peucedani), Houpo, Chenxiang, Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), and Gancao. Yueju Tang treats six types of depression: food stagnation, qi stagnation, blood stasis, phlegm turbidity, dampness, and heat. It consists of Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis), Zhizi (Fructus Gardeniae), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata), Xiangfu, and Xiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong). If qi stagnation persists for a long time, it inevitably combines with blood, phlegm, dampness, heat, fluid retention, and food. Therefore, formulas treating depression can also treat qi stagnation. For excess qi, add Muxiang; for deficient qi, add Renshen; for excess blood, add Honghua (Flos Carthami); for deficient blood, add Danggui; for excessive phlegm, add Banxia; for excessive dampness, add Baizhu; for excessive heat, add Yuzhu (Rhizoma Drynariae? Note: Text says Yu, likely referring to Evodia/Wu Zhu Yu or similar, but context implies clearing heat, possibly Yan Hu Suo or others, however standard text often cites Huanglian/Evodia pair for heat/damp. Given "Yu Lian", likely Wu Zhu Yu and Huanglian) and Huanglian (Radix Coptidis); for excessive fluid retention, add Fuling; for excessive food stagnation, add Maiya (Fructus Hordei Germinatus). Clinical judgment should guide modifications.
Siqi Tang (Four Seven Decoction)
Siqi Tang treats phlegm generated by qi stagnation from the seven emotions, manifesting as a plum-pit sensation in the throat, difficult to expectorate or swallow. This is a mild formula harmonizing qi, decocted from Banxia, Fuling, Houpo, and Zisu Ye (Folium Perillae). To promote qi movement, add Chenpi, Gancao, and Xiangfu. It is highly effective for women's qi disorders. For morning sickness (Ev Zu) in pregnant women, add Chuanxiong, Danggui, and Baishao (Radix Paeoniae Alba). For obese women with white complexion, prone to phlegm and qi stagnation with leukorrhea, this formula can be used to deliver Qingzhou Baiwanzi (Qingzhou White Pills).
[Annotation] Siqi Tang treats diseases arising from excessive seven emotions and seven qi pathologies, where stagnation generates phlegm. The phlegm condenses in the throat like cotton or membrane, causing the sensation of a plum pit that cannot be coughed out or swallowed. If untreated for a long time, it may transform into dysphagia (Ye Ge), presenting with vomiting saliva and difficulty in urination and defecation. This mild formula is indicated, containing Banxia, Fuling, Houpo, and Zisu Ye. For chest and abdominal qi discomfort, add Chenpi, Gancao, and Xiangfu. It also treats all qi disorders in women. Pregnant women who vomit frequently have a condition called "Ev Zu" (morning sickness); add Chuanxiong, Danggui, and Baishao. Obese women with white complexions, prone to phlegm and qi stagnation with leukorrhea, can take this formula with Qingzhou Baiwanzi.
Zhenxin Dan (Calming the Heart Pill) & Miaoxiang San (Wonderful Fragrance Powder)
For excess fright, use Zhenxin Dan, made from Cinnabaris (Zhusha) and Os Draconis (Longchi) powder mixed with pig heart blood. For deficient fright, use Miaoxiang San, composed of Muxiang, Moshe (Moschus), Shanyao (Rhizoma Dioscoreae), Fushen (Poria cum Radice Pinelli), Renshen, Gancao, Zhusha, Jiegeng (Radix Platycodonis), Yuanzhi (Radix Polygalae), Fuling, and Shichangpu (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii).
[Annotation] For heart qi excess causing fright, Zhenxin Dan is appropriate. It consists of equal parts Cinnabaris (Zhusha) and Os Draconis (Longchi) powder, formed into pills the size of Coicis Semen (Yiyiren) using pig heart blood. Take three pills per dose with Maidong decoction. For heart qi deficiency causing fright, Miaoxiang San plus Shichangpu is appropriate. It consists of Muxiang, Moschus, Shanyao, Fushen, Renshen, Huangqi (Radix Astragali), Zhigancao, Zhusha, Jiegeng, Yuanzhi, Fuling, and Shichangpu.