李翰卿先生(1892～1972)离开我们已经整整28年了。对于其学术经验的全面整理、专册出版这还是第一次。此次整理发端于中国中医药出版社《中国百年百名中医临床家丛书》的世纪性选题。李翰卿资料的整理受到山西省卫生厅、山西省中医药研究院的高度重视，责成山西省中医药研究院中医基础理论研究所具体承担完成。此次整理的基础有三：
一、李翰卿现存于山西省中医药研究院中医基础理论研究所的资料笔记等总凡277册(其中包括1960年《伤寒论一百一十二方临床使用经验》的手稿，由于体例、字数所限，这部分内容以“精要”的形式出现，全书留待日后出版)。应当说明的是，这些资料仅是李翰卿当年为完成其“病证方药医学体系”而搜集的全部资料的一小部分，而大部分资料在文革中散失了、文革末期原基本理论研究室贾得道主任责成陈重光先生专职整理李翰卿遗稿，十年磨一剑，稿成盈尺，然未能出版，事亦中辍，实为遗憾。需要说明的是，陈重光先生对当时所能征集到的李翰卿资料进行了全面细致的分类编号，这是占有和驾驭资料的基础性工作，对维护李翰卿现有资料的完整什和条理性起别了至关重要的作用。这份珍贵的遗产是此次整理的主要依据。
二、1992年山西省卫生厅主编的《山西名老中医经验汇编》，该情收录了山丙近现代中医名家38人的临床经验，其中首位为李翰卿，由朱进忠撰文；1995年朱进忠主编的《山两省中医药研究院名医精华汇萃》 (又名《中医精粹汇 集》)，该书收录了山西省中医药研究院14位名老中医的学术思想，其中第3篇为“宫外孕非手术疗法的创立者、内科医家李翰卿”，由朱进忠、平全意、杨鸣一撰文．以上二书均部分收载李翰卿先生的学术思想和临床经验，但因字数、体例所限，仅能窥其一斑。以上二篇虽未能反映出李老学术经验之全貌。但此次整理于其间论说可取之处酌情采录，特此说明，并对原作者丧示感谢．此外，前人撰写、见诸报刊杂志的相关文章，此次整理也有部分引用，但由于年代久远、收集未全。暂不附其洋细名目。
三、一年多来专程采访知情人士了解的情况和收集的资料。由于人已隔代，多所不便，此间委曲，难以尽述，但更多的是无私帮助、慷慨奉献，这让我们无法忘怀。谨将主要访询过程罗列如下：
1999年10月30日下午拜访陈重光(以后曾多次拜访)。
1999年lO月31日下午拜访李翰卿之女李映贞(以后曾多次拜访)。
1999年～2000年间多次拜访李翰卿的弟子平全意、王立华主任医师。
1999年～2000年间多次拜访历史见证人马宁启老先生。
2000年2月16日请侯振民来讲述有关情况。据侯老云李翰卿关于内科、妇科和中草药方面已经有成文的资料(内科、妇科资料今未见)。侯老并提供《杂病百证举要》(新拟名)的手抄本。(以后曾多次拜访。)
2000年3月9日下午到北京拜访安邦煜。安提供1963年4月15日中医带徒调查登记表一份，表中说明1959年安邦煜拜李翰卿为师，主攻内科、妇科。
21)00年3月13日到北京拜访金赫炎。金给于载畿教授写信推荐造访。
2000年3月15日上午拜访于慎中。于提供中国中西医结合研究会科普委员会1984年12月出版的内部参考“机密”资料《全国中医中西医结合科研成果汇编》(第一集)，其中第95篇论文为李翰卿、于载畿、药朝昕等11人合作撰写的“中西医结合非手术方法治疗宫外孕的研究”。
2000年3～4月间门诊上拜访陈友葵大夫。陈谈当年宫外孕研究小组合作情况。
2000年3月21日第一次拜访于载畿教授。于讲李老生平故事和合作经过．
2000年4月4日第二次拜访于载畿教授。于讲宫外孕的治疗并提供病案7则。
2000年4月18日朱进忠提供山西医学院中医教研组1974年9月油印的《中医临床资料》，其中有李翰卿的5份文稿：关于阳虚、我对阴虚病的研究、不寐的原因、泻下剂应用的经验、杂病百证举要(凡164条)。
2000年6～7月间到李老原籍灵丘县调研，县医院中医科刘志伟大夫提供《灵丘民间故事》《灵丘县县志》等二书，其中有李翰卿资料若干。
2000年8月20日拜访韩履祺大夫。韩无偿提供1959年1月山西省中医研究所内部出版的油印本《伤寒一百一十三方使用法》一书。
2000年9月9日拜访张才。张说李翰卿有关于伤寒用药的专稿，曾经出版有“非手术治疗宫外孕”的一个小册子。
2000年1O月10日拜访李翰卿之四子映源。
2000年10月18日拜访山西省政协原副秘书长贺德宏老先生，核准部分历史年代。贺老提供《中国人民政治协商会议山西省委员会历届常委简志》，该书60页有李翰卿简介。
此次整理。山西省卫生厅厅长李俊峰任名誉主编，原山西省卫生厅厅长赵震寰、山西省中医药学会秘书长齐炳义任顾问，山西省中医药研究院中医基础理论研究所名誉所长朱进忠、山西省中医药研究院副院长李先荣任主审，山西省中医药研究院中医基础理论研究所所长王象礼、山西省中医药研究院院长赵通理任主编．乔连厚、文渊、任光荣任副主编。具体分工如下：王象礼整理大部分杂病、语录、诊余漫话，并为全书统稿；任光荣整理部分杂病及语录等；王红梅整理宫外孕、湿病、温病等；赵怀舟整理伤寒部分；薛勤梅整理妇科部分；何小明起草医家小传，并整理部分语录、专病等；李庭凯整理阴虚、阳虚等；李映贞负责年谱和后记的审阅。此外，山西省中医药研究院中医基础理论研究所许逸民大夫参与了李翰卿部分资料的收集和历史照片的复制，付出了辛勤的劳动，特此致谢。
在此还需要说明的是，书中所涉及药物计量单位，除《伤寒论一百一十三方临床使用经验》精要及部分原方叙述等处维持原貌，仍使用两、钱、分等计量单位外，余皆按一钱相当于3克进行了统一换算，这是符合李老用药习惯的。另外，基于尊重原始资料的考虑，书中犀角、虎骨等现在禁用的药品仍有出现，请读者留意这些药品，临证时注意使用代用品。回顾一年多来经历的坎坷挫折，不免感慨万千．实际上这短短一年的上溯路程凝聚了整整28个春秋的因缘。亲眼目睹了多少白发老人的默默奉献，亲耳聆听了多少医学前辈的奋斗经历，亲身感受了多少是是非非的悲壮凄凉，一位名医的百年历史渐渐清晰，一位智者的言谈举止渐渐生动，一位老人的血肉情怀渐渐丰满，一位学者的思想智慧渐渐重现，唯独他视之重于生命的书籍和手稿散失较多，未及充分利用。实为憾事。此次整理虽极尽搜求之勤，且集众人之力，然挂一漏万，在所难免。恳请知情者不吝赐教，庶几一家之学粗完。是为后记。
编者2000年12月12日
Mr. Li Hanqing (1892–1972) has been with us for exactly 28 years. This marks the first time that his academic experience has been comprehensively compiled and published in a dedicated volume. This compilation originated from the centennial project "Series of Clinical Chinese Medicine Experts in China over the Past Century" published by China Press of Traditional Chinese Medicine. The compilation of materials on Li Hanqing received high attention from the Shanxi Provincial Department of Health and the Shanxi Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which assigned the Institute of Basic Theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine at the Shanxi Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine to specifically undertake and complete the task. The foundation of this compilation rests on three aspects:
First, there are a total of 277 volumes of existing materials and notes on Li Hanqing stored at the Institute of Basic Theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine at the Shanxi Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine (including the manuscript of *Clinical Experience of Using 112 Formulas from Shanghan Lun* from 1960; due to limitations in format and word count, this part appears as "Essentials," with the full book reserved for future publication). It should be noted that these materials constitute only a small portion of all the data collected by Mr. Li to complete his "Medical System of Disease-Syndrome-Formula-Medicine"; most of the materials were lost during the Cultural Revolution. At the end of the Cultural Revolution, Director Jia Dedao of the former Basic Theory Research Room instructed Mr. Chen Chongguang to specialize in organizing Mr. Li's manuscripts. After ten years of hard work resulting in manuscripts filling a foot in height, they could not be published, and the matter was halted, which is truly regrettable. It needs to be explained that Mr. Chen Chongguang conducted comprehensive and detailed classification and numbering of the Li Hanqing materials available at that time. This foundational work was crucial for possessing and mastering the materials, playing a vital role in maintaining the integrity and organization of Li Hanqing's existing materials. This precious heritage serves as the main basis for this compilation.
Second, the *Compilation of Experiences of Famous Old TCM Doctors in Shanxi*, edited by the Shanxi Provincial Department of Health in 1992, recorded the clinical experiences of 38 modern and contemporary famous TCM doctors in Shanxi, with Li Hanqing listed first, written by Zhu Jinzhong; in 1995, Zhu Jinzhong edited *Collection of Essence of Famous Doctors from the Shanxi Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine* (also known as *Collection of TCM Essentials*), which included the academic thoughts of 14 famous old TCM doctors from the Shanxi Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, with the third article titled "Li Hanqing, Internist and Creator of Non-surgical Treatment for Ectopic Pregnancy," written by Zhu Jinzhong, Ping Quanyi, and Yang Mingyi. Both books partially收录ed Mr. Li's academic thoughts and clinical experiences, but due to word count and format limitations, only a glimpse could be obtained. Although these two articles did not fully reflect the complete picture of Mr. Li's academic experience, this compilation selectively adopted valuable discussions from them, for which special explanation and gratitude to the original authors are expressed. Additionally, relevant articles written by predecessors and published in newspapers and magazines were partially cited in this compilation, but due to the long passage of time and incomplete collection, their detailed titles are temporarily not attached.
Third, situations understood and materials collected through specialized interviews with informed individuals over more than a year. Due to the generational gap, there were many inconveniences; the intricacies involved here are difficult to fully describe, but there was more selfless help and generous contribution, which we cannot forget. We list the main interview processes below:
In the afternoon of October 30, 1999, visited Chen Chongguang (visited multiple times thereafter).
In the afternoon of October 31, 1999, visited Li Yingzhen, daughter of Li Hanqing (visited multiple times thereafter).
Between 1999 and 2000, visited Li Hanqing's disciples, Chief Physician Ping Quanyi and Wang Lihua, multiple times.
Between 1999 and 2000, visited the historical witness, Mr. Ma Ningqi, multiple times.
On February 16, 2000, invited Hou Zhenmin to narrate relevant situations. According to Mr. Hou, Li Hanqing already had written materials regarding internal medicine, gynecology, and Chinese herbal medicine (internal and gynecological materials are currently unavailable). Mr. Hou also provided a handwritten copy of *Summary of Hundred Symptoms of Miscellaneous Diseases* (newly proposed title) (visited multiple times thereafter).
In the afternoon of March 9, 2000, visited An Bangyu in Beijing. An provided a registration form for the investigation of TCM apprenticeship dated April 15, 1963, indicating that An Bangyu became a disciple of Li Hanqing in 1959, focusing on internal medicine and gynecology.
On March 13, 2000, visited Jin Heyan in Beijing. Jin wrote a letter recommending a visit to Professor Yu Zaiji.
In the morning of March 15, 2000, visited Yu Shenzhong. Yu provided an internal reference "confidential" material published in December 1984 by the Science Popularization Committee of the China Association for Integrative Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, titled *Compilation of Scientific Research Achievements in Integrative Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Nationwide* (Volume 1), where the 95th paper was co-authored by Li Hanqing, Yu Zaiji, Yao Zhaoxin, and others, titled "Research on Integrative Non-surgical Methods for Treating Ectopic Pregnancy."
Between March and April 2000, visited Dr. Chen Youkui in the outpatient clinic. Chen discussed the cooperation situation of the ectopic pregnancy research group back then.
On March 21, 2000, visited Professor Yu Zaiji for the first time. Yu narrated stories about Mr. Li's life and the process of cooperation.
On April 4, 2000, visited Professor Yu Zaiji for the second time. Yu discussed the treatment of ectopic pregnancy and provided seven medical cases.
On April 18, 2000, Zhu Jinzhong provided *TCM Clinical Materials*, mimeographed in September 1974 by the TCM Teaching and Research Group of Shanxi Medical College, which included five manuscripts by Li Hanqing: *Regarding Yang Deficiency*, *My Research on Yin Deficiency Disease*, *Causes of Insomnia*, *Experience in Applying Purgatives*, and *Summary of Hundred Symptoms of Miscellaneous Diseases* (totaling 164 items).
Between June and July 2000, conducted field research in Lingqiu County, Mr. Li's ancestral home. Dr. Liu Zhiwei from the TCM Department of the County Hospital provided two books, *Lingqiu Folk Stories* and *Lingqiu County Gazetteer*, containing some materials on Li Hanqing.
On August 20, 2000, visited Dr. Han Lüqi. Han voluntarily provided the mimeographed book *Methods of Using 113 Formulas from Shanghan Lun*, internally published by the Shanxi Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine in January 1959.
On September 9, 2000, visited Zhang Cai. Zhang stated that Li Hanqing had a special manuscript on medication for Shanghan and had previously published a booklet titled "Non-surgical Treatment of Ectopic Pregnancy."
On October 10, 2000, visited Li Yingyuan, the fourth son of Li Hanqing.
On October 18, 2000, visited Mr. He Dehong, former Deputy Secretary-General of the Shanxi Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, to verify certain historical dates. Mr. He provided the *Brief Chronicle of Standing Committee Members of Previous Sessions of the Shanxi Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference*, which contains a brief introduction to Li Hanqing on page 60.
For this compilation, Li Junfeng, Director of the Shanxi Provincial Department of Health, served as Honorary Editor-in-Chief; Zhao Zhenhuan, former Director of the Shanxi Provincial Department of Health, and Qi Bingyi, Secretary-General of the Shanxi Society of Traditional Chinese Medicine, served as Advisors; Zhu Jinzhong, Honorary Director of the Institute of Basic Theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine at the Shanxi Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and Li Xianrong, Vice President of the Shanxi Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, served as Chief Reviewers; Wang Xiangli, Director of the Institute of Basic Theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine at the Shanxi Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and Zhao Tongli, President of the Shanxi Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, served as Editors-in-Chief; Qiao Lianhou, Wen Yuan, and Ren Guangrong served as Associate Editors. Specific divisions of labor are as follows: Wang Xiangli organized most miscellaneous diseases, aphorisms, and casual talks after consultations, and coordinated the entire book; Ren Guangrong organized some miscellaneous diseases and aphorisms; Wang Hongmei organized ectopic pregnancy, dampness diseases, and warm diseases; Zhao Huaizhou organized the Shanghan section; Xue Qinmei organized the gynecology section; He Xiaoming drafted the biographies of medical experts and organized some aphorisms and specific diseases; Li Tingkai organized yin deficiency and yang deficiency; Li Yingzhen was responsible for reviewing the chronology and postscript. Additionally, Dr. Xu Yimin from the Institute of Basic Theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine at the Shanxi Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine participated in collecting some materials on Li Hanqing and copying historical photos, contributing hard work, for which special thanks are expressed.
It is necessary to explain here that regarding the drug measurement units involved in the book, except for the essentials of *Clinical Experience of Using 113 Formulas from Shanghan Lun* and descriptions of some original formulas where the original appearance is maintained, still using units such as liang, qian, and fen, all others have been uniformly converted based on one qian being equivalent to 3 grams, which conforms to Mr. Li's medication habits. Furthermore, out of respect for the original materials, drugs now prohibited such as rhino horn and tiger bone still appear in the book; readers are requested to pay attention to these drugs and note the use of substitutes in clinical practice. Looking back at the setbacks experienced over more than a year, one cannot help but feel deeply moved. In fact, this short journey of tracing back for one year condenses the karma of exactly 28 springs and autumns. I witnessed with my own eyes the silent dedication of many white-haired elders, listened with my own ears to the struggle experiences of many medical seniors, and personally felt the tragic desolation of so many right-and-wrong events. The century-long history of a famous doctor gradually became clear, the words and deeds of a wise man gradually became vivid, the flesh-and-blood sentiments of an old man gradually became full, and the ideological wisdom of a scholar gradually reappeared. Only his books and manuscripts, which he valued more than life, were lost to a large extent and not fully utilized. This is truly a regret. Although this compilation exhausted every effort to search and gathered the strength of many people, omitting details while catching the gist is inevitable. We earnestly request those who know the facts to generously offer advice, so that the learning of this school may be roughly completed. This is the postscript.
Editor
December 12, 2000