六阳经、六阴经之分布周身,有多气少血者,有少气多血者,有多气多血者,不可一概论也。若夫要害处,近虚怯
薄处,前哲已曾论及,惟分经之言未闻也。何则?诸经惟少阳、厥阴经之生痈疽,理宜预防,以其多气少血,其血本少,
肌肉难长,疮久未合,必成死证。其有不思本经少血,遽用驱毒利药,以伐其阴分之血,祸不旋踵矣!请述一二成败之
迹,以告来者。
余从叔父平生多虑,质弱神劳,年近五十,忽左膊外侧廉上起一小红肿,大约如栗。予视之曰∶慎勿轻视,且生与
人参大料作汤,得二、三斤为好。人未之信,谩进小帖数服,未解而止。旬余值大风拔木,疮上起一道红如线,绕至背
胛,直抵右肋。予曰∶必大料人参少加当归、川芎、陈皮、白术等补剂与之。后与此方两阅月而安。
又东阳李兄,年逾三十,形瘦肤浓,连得忧患,又因作劳,且过于色,忽左腿外侧廉上,一红肿,其大如栗。一医
问其大腑坚实,与承气两帖下之,不效。又一医教与大黄、朱砂、生粉草、麒麟竭,又二、三帖。半月后召予视之,曰∶
事去矣。
又一李兄,年四十余,而面稍白,神甚劳,忽胁下生一红肿如桃。一人教用神剂,众笑且排,于是流气饮、十宣散,
杂而进之。旬余召予视之,予曰∶非惟不与补药,抑且多得解利,血气俱惫矣。已而果然。或曰∶太阳经非多血少气者
乎,何臀疽之生,初无甚苦,往往间有不救者,吾子其能治之乎?予曰∶臀居小腹之后,而又在其下,此阴中之阴也。
其道远,其位辟,虽曰多血,气运不到,气既不利,血亦罕来。中年之后,不可生痈,才有痛肿,参之脉证,但见虚弱,
便与滋补,血气无亏,可保终吉。若用寻常驱热拔毒纾气之药,虚虚之祸,如指诸掌。
The distribution of the six Yang meridians and the six Yin meridians throughout the body varies; some are characterized by abundant Qi and scarce Blood, some by scarce Qi and abundant Blood, and others by abundant Qi and abundant Blood. They cannot be generalized. Although ancient physicians have discussed carbuncles and sores in critical areas or near weak and thin regions, specific discussions on differentiating them by meridian are rare. Why is this? Among all meridians, only the Shaoyang (Lesser Yang) and Jueyin (Terminal Yin) meridians require preventive measures when developing carbuncles and sores. This is because these meridians possess abundant Qi but scarce Blood. Since the Blood is inherently insufficient, muscle regeneration is difficult, and if a sore fails to heal for a long time, it inevitably leads to a fatal outcome. If one fails to consider the scarcity of Blood in the affected meridian and hastily employs drugs that purge toxins and promote diuresis, thereby damaging the Blood of the Yin aspect, disaster will follow swiftly! I shall recount a few cases of success and failure to guide future practitioners.
My uncle was prone to excessive worry throughout his life, possessing a weak constitution and suffering from mental fatigue. At nearly fifty years old, a small red swelling appeared suddenly on the upper lateral edge of his left arm, approximately the size of a chestnut. Upon examination, I said, "Do not underestimate this. You must take a large dose of Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen) decoction, with a total quantity of two to three jin being ideal." People did not believe me and merely administered a few small doses of minor prescriptions. The condition did not resolve, and treatment was stopped. More than ten days later, during a storm strong enough to uproot trees, a red line like a thread appeared above the sore, winding around to the back shoulder blade and extending straight to the right hypochondrium. I stated, "You must use a large dose of Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Renshen), supplemented with small amounts of tonifying agents such as Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui), Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenpi), and Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (Baizhu)." After administering this prescription for two months, he recovered.
Another patient, Brother Li from Dongyang, was over thirty years old, thin in form but with thick skin. He had recently suffered from repeated worries and stress, compounded by overwork and excessive sexual activity. Suddenly, a red swelling the size of a chestnut appeared on the upper lateral edge of his left leg. One physician asked if his bowels were firm and prescribed Chengqi Tang (Gut-Regulating Decoction) for two doses to purge, but it was ineffective. Another physician advised using Rheum Palmatum Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang), Cinnabaris (Zhusha), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Sheng Gancao), and Draconis Sanguis (Qilinjie) for another two or three doses. Half a month later, I was summoned to examine him and said, "The case is hopeless."
Another patient, Brother Li, in his forties, had a slightly pale complexion and severe mental fatigue. Suddenly, a red swelling the size of a peach developed under his hypochondrium. Someone recommended using a miraculous formula, which was laughed at and rejected by the crowd. Consequently, formulas such as Liuxie Yin (Flowing-Qi Drink) and Shixuan San (Ten-Acupoints Powder) were mixed and administered. Ten days later, I was summoned and said, "Not only were no tonifying medicines given, but an excess of purgative and draining agents was used, leading to extreme exhaustion of Qi and Blood." This proved true. Some asked, "Is not the Taiyang (Greater Yang) meridian characterized by abundant Blood and scarce Qi? Why do buttock sores often present with little initial pain, yet occasionally prove untreatable? Can you treat them?" I replied, "The buttocks are located posterior to the lower abdomen and inferior to it, representing 'Yin within Yin.' The pathway is distant and the location secluded. Although it is considered abundant in Blood, Qi circulation does not reach there easily. When Qi is not smooth, Blood rarely arrives. After middle age, one should not develop carbuncles. If a painful swelling occurs, one must consult the pulse and symptoms. If weakness is observed, immediate tonification is required. If Qi and Blood remain un-depleted, ultimate safety can be ensured. However, if common heat-clearing, toxin-purging, and Qi-regulating drugs are used, the disaster of 'depleting the deficient' will be as obvious as objects placed on a palm."