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For those who die from illness, the body is emaciated, the flesh color is sallow and withered, the mouth and eyes are mostly closed, the abdomen is sunken, both eyes are completely yellow, the two fists are slightly clenched, the hair bun is untied, and there may be old or new acupuncture scars on the body. If there are no other causes, it is death due to illness.

For patients who die while begging on the road, the body is thin and inferior, the flesh color is sallow, the mouth and eyes are closed, the two hands are slightly clenched, the teeth are scorched yellow, and the lips do not cover the teeth.

Those who die suddenly from evil influences or wind-stroke usually have fat corpses, slightly yellow flesh color, closed mouth and eyes, tight hair buns, saliva in the mouth, and no other abnormalities on the whole body.

In cases of sudden death (Su Si), the muscles are not sunken, there is saliva in the nose and mouth, and the complexion is purple-red. This is because before death, phlegm-saliva obstructed the upper jiao, preventing the smooth flow of Qi, thus causing the complexion and nose/mouth to appear this way.

Those who die from stroke-evil (Zhong E Feng) have open eyes with white pupils, an open mouth, tightly clenched jaw, sometimes with facial paralysis (deviation of mouth and eye), saliva flowing from the corners of the mouth and nose, and curled hands and feet.

Those who die from hidden wind (An Feng) will have fat corpses, mostly white flesh color, closed mouth and eyes, and overflowing saliva. For those who die suddenly from evil influences, regardless of whether the corpse is fat or thin, both hands are clenched, and the fingernails and toenails are mostly blue. If one dies from hidden wind triggering convulsions, the mouth and eyes are often deviated, hands and feet are necessarily curled, arms and legs are thin, and saliva also flows. (These three categories are roughly similar; careful distinction must be made during examination.)

Those who die from Shanghan (Cold Damage) have a purple-red whole body, open mouth and eyes with purple sweat flowing out, slightly cracked lips, and hands that do not clench into fists.

Those who die from seasonal qi pathogens have open eyes and mouths, a yellow whole body, some thin skin peeling off, and extended hands and feet.

Those who die from heatstroke mostly occur in the fifth, sixth, and seventh months. The eyes are closed, the tongue and anus are not protruding, and the face is yellowish-white.

Those who die from freezing have a sallow complexion, saliva in the mouth, stiff teeth, a straight body, hands tightly embracing the chest, and thin clothing. Upon examination, washing with wine and vinegar can generate slight warmth, turning the cheeks red and the face like a hibiscus flower. Saliva flows from the mouth but is not sticky; this is the sign of death by freezing.

Those who die from starvation are black and thin all over, stiff and straight, with closed eyes, open mouth, tightly clenched jaw, and extended hands and feet.

Or if dying from illness during spring, summer, or early autumn, if the body is discovered late, after two or three days, a faint bluish-green color may appear above the belly, below the navel, and in the gaps between the ribs on both sides. This is due to changes after death, where foul qi from the abdomen erupts and attacks the skin, causing this discoloration. It is not caused by other factors during life, so careful attention is required.

When examining anyone who died of illness, upon arriving at the scene, first ask the declarant: Where did the deceased come from? When did they arrive? When did they fall ill? Was a statement taken from them and submitted to the authorities? Is there anyone who recognizes them? If a statement has been received, you must ask: What was the original disease? How old were they? How many days had they been ill before submitting the statement for questioning? How many days after obtaining the statement did they die? If there is no statement, ask why it could not be obtained. If it is a servant or slave, first obtain the deed/contract to check, and ask: Are there any relatives? What disease did they suffer from? Which doctor did they consult? What medicine did they take? Was a statement submitted to the authorities? If not, ask the reason for not taking the statement; then, determine based on collective evidence. If there are no other causes, obtain a collective verification record stating: "The whole body is yellow, bones are emaciated, and it is indeed confirmed that they died from [specific] illness." Also, obtain a document from the physician verifying the disease signs. If it is clearly verified by multiple witnesses that the person died of illness, and although no initial statement was taken, it is not an unnatural death, there is no need to issue a warrant requesting a re-examination.