芎归汤 治产后瘀血上攻,忽两乳伸长细小如肠,直过小腹,痛不可忍,名曰乳悬,危证。
川芎 当归(各一斤)
上用水煎浓汤,不时温服,再用二斤,逐旋烧烟安在病患面前桌子下,令病患曲身低
头,将口鼻及病乳常吸烟气,未甚缩,再用一料,则瘀血消而乳头自复矣,若更不复旧,用
蓖麻子捣烂贴顶上,片时收,即洗去。
(济阴慈幼外编)
漪子曰∶尝观《列女传》曰∶古之妇人妊子,坐立寝食,视听言动,皆要循循合矩,如太
任之性,端一诚庄,惟德之行,及娠文王,未尝不以胎教为重,生子卒为周宗,其理可不验
与。今之孕妇,未诺古法,为夫者当以胎教之理谕之,俾妇善调固其本,以达其支,非惟无
堕失之患,抑且生子形容端正,才器过人矣。
又曰∶人禀阴阳之气以生,借父精母血以成其形。人始胎,一月如露珠,二月似桃花,三
月男女分,四月形象具,五月五脏生,六月六腑成,七月关窍通,八月游其魂,九月三转身,
十月受气足,始生。所以古人云∶有孕不在房,养子痘疹稀。以慎重其胎也,世人可不谨欤。
今幼科医书多种,自有专门,余集只录堕地时至七日内之事,采其最要者,简而当,详而明,
有先后原委,切要着明,其良法实实可防患于未然耳。朽淇年已逾甲,志在守庚,杜却家缘,
养山寺,向梓证道并地理碎事诸刻,以求政四方,此亦不过幼吾幼之婆心焉耳。
Xiong Gui Tang (Szechuan Lovage and Angelica Decoction): Treats postpartum blood stasis attacking upward, where suddenly both breasts elongate and become thin like intestines, hanging down to the lower abdomen, with unbearable pain. This condition is named "Ru Xuan" (Breast Suspension), which is a critical syndrome.
Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong) and Danggui Radix Angelicae Sinensis (Danggui) (each one jin).
Boil the above herbs in water to make a concentrated decoction, take warm frequently. Then, burn two jin of the dregs slowly to produce smoke, place it under the table in front of the patient. Instruct the patient to bend their body and lower their head, allowing the mouth, nose, and affected breasts to constantly inhale the smoke. If the breasts do not retract significantly, administer another dose. The blood stasis will dissipate, and the nipples will naturally return to normal. If they still do not recover, apply pounded Ricini Semen (Ricinus communis seed) to the Baihui point (DU20) on the top of the head. After a short while, when it retracts, wash it off immediately.
(From *Ji Yin Ci You Wai Bian*)
Zi Yi said: I have read the *Lie Nü Zhuan* (Biographies of Exemplary Women), which states: In ancient times, women during pregnancy, whether sitting, standing, sleeping, eating, seeing, hearing, speaking, or moving, all had to follow rules and regulations strictly, just like Tai Ren, whose nature was upright, sincere, and solemn, focusing only on moral conduct. When she was pregnant with King Wen of Zhou, she never neglected prenatal education, and the child born eventually became a pillar of the Zhou dynasty. Is this principle not verified? Nowadays, pregnant women do not adhere to ancient methods. Husbands should instruct their wives using the principles of prenatal education, enabling them to regulate themselves well to consolidate the root and nourish the branches. Not only will there be no risk of miscarriage, but the children born will also have handsome features and exceptional talent and capacity.
It is also said: Humans are born by inheriting Qi of Yin and Yang, and their form is formed borrowing the father's essence and the mother's blood. At the beginning of gestation, in the first month, the fetus resembles a dewdrop; in the second month, like a peach blossom; in the third month, male and female distinctions appear; in the fourth month, the physical shape is complete; in the fifth month, the five Zang organs develop; in the sixth month, the six Fu organs form; in the seventh month, the orifices open; in the eighth month, the Hun soul wanders; in the ninth month, the body turns three times; in the tenth month, the Qi is sufficient, and then birth occurs. Therefore, the ancients said: "During pregnancy, avoid sexual intercourse; offspring raised this way will rarely suffer from smallpox." This is to treat fetal development with caution. How can people today not be careful?
There are now many pediatric medical books, each with its own specialization. My collection only records matters from the moment of birth until seven days later, selecting the most essential points. They are concise yet thorough, detailed yet clear, with causes and effects explained, highlighting key aspects. These excellent methods truly serve to prevent diseases before they occur. I, Qiu Xi, am already over sixty years old (one Jiazi cycle). My ambition lies in observing Gengshen (a Daoist practice for longevity), cutting off worldly affairs, and living in a mountain temple. Previously, I published works such as *Zheng Dao* and miscellaneous geographical texts, seeking corrections from scholars everywhere. This is merely an expression of my compassionate heart towards nurturing the young.