大全云∶产后中风,筋脉四肢挛急者,是气血不足,脏腑俱虚,月内未满,起早劳役,动
伤脏腑,虚损未复,为风所乘,风邪冷气初客于皮肤经络,则令人顽痹不仁,羸乏少气,风
气入于筋脉,挟寒则挛急也。
薛氏曰∶肝属木而主筋,前证若肝经风热血燥,用加味逍遥散,如不应,当用六味地黄
丸以补肾水。经云∶风客淫气,精乃亡,邪伤肝也。仍参前杂症诸风血方论治之。
一产妇筋挛臂软,肌肉掣动,此气血俱虚而自热也,用十全大补汤而安。
一产妇手麻,服愈风丹,遍身皆麻,神思倦怠。余谓气血虚弱,用十全大补加炮姜数剂
渐愈,去姜又数剂,及逍遥散而痊。
舒筋汤 治一切筋骨拘挛疼痛,盖因风湿所伤,气血凝滞,经络不行所致,其效如神。
羌活 片子姜黄 甘草(炙,各二钱) 赤芍 当归 海桐皮(去粗皮) 白术(各一钱)
上切作一服,加生姜三片,水煎去滓,磨沉香水少许入内,温服,上痛食后,腰以下痛食前。
芎 散 治产后中风,四肢筋脉疼痛挛
急,背项强急。
川芎 羌活 当归 酸枣仁(炒) 羚羊角屑(各七钱半) 防风 牛蒡子(炒,各一两) 桂心
赤芍(各半两)
上 咀,每服八钱,水煎温服,不拘时。(此即防风羚羊角汤,但分两少异,而牛蒡独
多者,以其能去皮肤风,通十二经,利腰脚也)
薛氏曰∶前方如不应,当用八珍汤,更不应,用十全大补汤。(观薛氏所言,则亦先治
风,后议补,要得此窍)
防己膏 治产后中风,四肢筋脉挛急,身体麻痹。
汉防己(去皮,半斤) 茵芋(五两)
上 咀,用酒五升浸药一宿,取猪肪脂一斤,文武火熬。三上三下成膏,摊在纸花上。贴
病患患处,以热手不住下摩膏上千遍。
*Daquan* states: Postpartum wind-stroke, characterized by spasms and cramping of the tendons, vessels, and limbs, arises from deficiency of Qi and Blood, and general weakness of the Zang-Fu organs. If one rises early and engages in labor before the first month postpartum is complete, it damages the Zang-Fu organs. The deficiency has not yet recovered, allowing Wind pathogen to take advantage. Initially, Cold-Wind pathogen lodges in the skin and meridians, causing numbness, insensitivity, emaciation, lassitude, and shortness of breath. When Wind Qi enters the tendons and vessels, combined with Cold, it leads to spasms and cramping.
Xue Ji stated: The Liver belongs to Wood and governs the tendons. If the aforementioned symptoms are due to Wind-Heat in the Liver channel causing dryness of the Blood, use *Jiawei Xiaoyao San* (Modified Free and Easy Wanderer Powder). If ineffective, use *Liuwei Dihuang Wan* (Six-Ingredient Rehmannia Pill) to tonify Kidney Water. The Classics state: "When Wind lodges and disturbs the Qi, Essence is lost; this is the pathogen damaging the Liver." Treatment should still refer to the discussions on various Wind and Blood patterns in previous miscellaneous disease sections.
A parturient presented with tendon spasms, weak arms, and muscle twitching. This was due to dual deficiency of Qi and Blood with internal heat. She recovered after taking *Shiquan Dabu Tang* (Ten-Agent Great Tonifying Decoction).
Another parturient experienced numbness in her hands. After taking *Yufeng Dan* (Wind-Dispelling Pill), she became numb all over her body and felt mentally fatigued. I reasoned that this was due to deficiency of Qi and Blood. I prescribed *Shiquan Dabu Tang* with processed Ginger (*Pao Jiang*) for several doses, leading to gradual improvement. After removing the ginger and administering a few more doses, followed by *Xiaoyao San* (Free and Easy Wanderer Powder), she fully recovered.
*Shujin Tang* (Relax Tendons Decoction): Treats all types of tendon and bone spasms and pain, caused by Wind-Damp injury leading to stagnation of Qi and Blood and obstruction of the meridians. Its efficacy is miraculous.
Ingredients: Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Pianzi Jianghuang (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried, each 2 qian), Chishao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Haitongpi (Tsoosakiae Cortex), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, each 1 qian).
Preparation: Cut into pieces for one dose. Add three slices of fresh ginger, decoct in water, strain, and mix in a small amount of ground Chenxiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum) perfume. Take warm. For pain above the waist, take after meals; for pain below the waist, take before meals.
*Xiong San* (Szechwan Lovage Powder): Treats postpartum wind-stroke, characterized by pain and spasms of the tendons and vessels in the four limbs, and stiffness in the back and neck.
Ingredients: Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Suanzaoren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, stir-fried), Lingyangjiaoxie (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, each 7.5 qian), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Niubangzi (Arctii Fructus, stir-fried, each 1 liang), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, half liang), Chishao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, half liang).
Preparation: Coarsely crush. Take 8 qian per dose, decoct in water, and take warm at any time. (This is essentially *Fangfeng Lingyangjiao Tang*, but with slightly different dosages, particularly a larger amount of Niubangzi, because it can dispel Wind from the skin, unblock the twelve meridians, and benefit the waist and legs.)
Xue Ji stated: If the aforementioned formulas are ineffective, use *Bazhen Tang* (Eight-Treasure Decoction); if still ineffective, use *Shiquan Dabu Tang*. (From Xue Ji's remarks, we see the principle of treating Wind first, then considering tonification; grasping this key point is essential.)
*Fangji Gao* (Stephania Plaster): Treats postpartum wind-stroke, characterized by spasms of the tendons and vessels in the four limbs, and bodily numbness.
Ingredients: Hanfangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix, peeled, half jin), Yinyu (Ilicis Cornei Cortex, five liang).
Preparation: Coarsely crush. Soak the herbs in five sheng of wine overnight. Take one jin of pig lard and simmer over mild and strong fire. Boil through three cycles of rising and falling to form a plaster. Spread onto paper flowers. Apply to the affected area of the patient. Massage the plaster continuously downwards with warm hands for a thousand repetitions.