越痛散 治血气虚寒，身体作痛。（此身痛，故其立法如此，要知身痛腹痛，自是不同）
虎骨（五钱） 当归 芍药 白术 茯苓 甘草 续断 防风 白芷 本 附子（各三钱）
上为粗末。每服五钱，水二钟，生姜五片，枣三枚，煎至一盏，不拘时服。此治身痛之
剂。
八物汤 治经事将行，脐腹绞痛者，气滞血涩故也。
当归 川芎 芍药 熟地黄 玄胡索 苦楝（碎，炒 ，各一钱） 木香 槟榔（各五分）
上作一服，水煎，食前服。（前四味是血，后四味是气，而川芎血中有气，玄胡气中有血，不可不知）
加味四物汤 治经水将来，作疼不止。（此方又有破血破气活血行气药，凡将来作痛均可服）
当归（酒洗） 川芎（各一钱半） 芍药（炒） 熟地黄 玄胡索 蓬术（醋煮） 香附（醋煮，各
一钱） 砂仁（八分） 桃仁（去皮尖，七分） 红花（酒炒，五分）
上锉。水煎服。
乌药汤 治血海疼痛。（此方治气多）
乌药（二钱半） 香附（二钱） 当归（一钱） 木香 甘草（炙，各五分）
上锉。水煎服。
加味乌药汤 治妇人经水欲来，脐腹绞痛。
乌药 缩砂 木香 玄胡索（各一两） 香附（炒去毛，二两） 甘草（炙，一两半）
上细锉。每服七钱，生姜三片，水煎，温服。（此全是气药，惟血实者宜之，妙在不用血药）
澹寮煮附丸 治经候不调，血气刺痛，腹胁膨胀，头晕，恶心，并宜服之。
香附子（擦去毛，不拘多少，米醋浸一日，用瓦铫煮令醋尽）（妙在用醋以入肝行气也）
上为末，醋糊丸，如桐子大。晒干，每服五十丸，淡醋汤下。
以上诸方，行滞气之剂。
姜黄散 治血脏久冷，月水不调，及瘀血凝滞，脐腹刺痛。
姜黄 白芍药（炒，三两） 当归 牡丹皮 玄胡索（各二两） 川芎 蓬术（煨，切） 官桂
红花（各一两）（此与加味四物小异，其妙又在去地黄，而加官桂、姜黄）
上锉。每服一两，水二盏，酒少许同煎，食前服。
琥珀散 治妇人月经壅滞，每发心腹脐绞痛不可忍，及治产后恶露不快，血上抢心
，迷闷不省，气绝欲死者。（别方琥珀散有琥珀，本方无之，亦赞其功而借名耳）
京三棱 蓬莪术 赤芍药 刘寄奴 牡丹皮 熟地黄 真蒲黄（炒） 当归 官桂 菊花
（各一两）
上前五味，用乌豆一升，生姜半斤切片，米醋四升，同煮至豆烂为度，焙干，入后五味
，同为细末，每服二钱，温酒调下，空心食前服。
本事云∶一方不用菊花、蒲黄，用乌
药、玄胡索亦佳。予家之秘方也，若是寻常血气痛，只一服。产后血冲心，二服便下，常服
尤佳。予前后救人急切不少，亦宜多合以济人。
玄胡索散 治血气攻刺疼痛，及新旧虚实腹痛。
当归（酒浸） 赤芍药（炒） 玄胡索 蒲黄（隔纸炒） 桂皮 乳香（水研） 没药（各一钱，用乳、没以通气
血之滞，亦更进一步法也）
上为细末。每服三钱，温酒空心服。
当归散 治妇人久积血气绞痛，小便刺痛，四肢无力。
当归 赤芍药（酒炒） 刘寄奴 枳壳（麸炒） 玄胡索 没药（各等分）
上为末。热酒调下二钱，不拘时服。
经验方 治妇人脐腹疼痛，不省人事，只一服立止。人不知者，云是心气痛，误矣。
木通（去皮） 芍药（炒） 五灵脂（炒，各等分）
上 咀。每服五钱，醋水各半盏，煎七分，温服。
三神丸 治室女血气相搏，腹中刺痛，痛引心端，经行涩少，或经事不调，以致疼痛。
橘红（二两） 玄胡索（去皮，醋煮） 当归（酒浸，略炒，各一两）
上为细末，酒煮，米糊为丸，如梧桐子大。每服七十丸，加至百丸，空心艾汤送下，米
饮亦可。
交加散 治妇人荣卫不通，经脉不调，腹中撮痛，气多血少，结聚为瘕，及产后中风。
生地黄 生姜（各五两，各研取汁）
上交互取汁，浸渣一夕，汁尽为度，各炒黄末之。寻常腹痛，酒调下三钱，产后尤不可
缺。
交加散 治荣卫不和，月事湛浊，逐散恶血，治脐腹撮痛，腰腿重坠。（此方与琥珀散不相上下，而此有白
芍，似可常服）
生姜（二斤，捣取汁存滓用） 生地黄（二斤，捣取汁存滓用） 白芍药 当归 玄胡索（醋纸
包煨熟，用布擦去皮） 蒲黄（隔纸炒，各一两） 桂心（一两） 红花（炒，无恶血不用） 没药（另
研，各半两）
上将地黄汁炒生姜滓，生姜汁炒地黄滓，各焙干，同诸药为细末。每服三钱，温酒调下
。若月经不根据常，苏木煎酒调下，若腰痛，糖球子煎酒调下。
交加地黄丸 治妇人经不调，血块气痞，肚腹疼。
生地黄 老生姜（各一斤，俱另捣取汁存滓） 玄胡索 当归 川芎 芍药（各二两） 明乳香
木香（各一两） 桃仁（去皮尖） 人参（各半两） 香附（半斤）（一方而有三变矣，此又变而为丸。而没药、肉
桂
为一家，此以三香、人参、桃仁为一家，亦不甚相违。阅古人方，须得古人变法，乃妙）
上为末，先以生姜汁浸地黄滓，以地黄汁浸生姜滓，晒干，皆以汁尽为度，共十一味，
合一处晒干，研为末，醋糊为丸。空心姜汤下五七十丸。
瓦楞丸 治瘀血作痛。
香附（醋煮，四两） 当归 牡丹皮 桃仁（去皮尖） 大黄（蒸，各一两） 川芎 红花（各半两）
瓦楞子（ ，醋煮一昼夜，二两）（丹溪治血块，多用瓦楞子。古方治血块，多用姜、桂热药，而此用大黄寒药，宜
寒宜热，智者别之）
上为末，炊饼丸。空心温酒下三四丸。
以上诸方，行瘀血之剂。
桂枝桃仁汤 治经候前偶感风寒，腹痛不可忍。
桂枝 芍药 生地黄（各二钱） 桃仁（去皮尖，七钱） 甘草（炙，一钱）
上为粗末，生姜三片，枣一枚，水煎温服。（一妇冬月经行，偶值归宁，途中伤冷，遂
经止不行，腹痛不可忍，予用此药，一剂而痛止，经复行，其效如神）
柴胡丁香汤 治妇人年三十岁，临经预先腰脐痛甚，则腹中亦痛，经缩二三日。
柴胡（一钱半） 羌活 当归（各一钱） 生地黄（一分） 丁香（四分） 全蝎（一个，洗）
上锉。作一服，水四盏，煎至一盏，去渣，稍热，食前服。
小温经汤 治经候不调，脏腑冷痛。（重在冷痛）
当归 附子（炮，各等分）
上 咀。每服三钱，水煎，空心服。
没药除痛散 逐寒邪，疗腹痛。
蓬术（煨，一两） 当归 玄胡索 五灵脂（炒） 肉桂（去粗皮） 良姜（炒） 蒲黄（炒） 甘
草（炙） 没药（各半两）
上为末。每服五钱，温酒服。
以上诸方，祛风冷之剂。
Yuetong San (Pain-Relieving Powder): Treats generalized body pain caused by deficiency-cold of blood and qi. (This body pain is treated with this specific method; note that body pain and abdominal pain are distinct.)
Tiger Bone (Wugu Gu, 5 qian), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba/Rubra), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Fuling (Poria), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata), Xuduan (Radix Dipsaci), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Gaoben (Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) (each 3 qian).
Grind the above into a coarse powder. Take 5 qian per dose, add two zhong of water, five slices of Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), and three dates. Decoct until one zhan remains. Take at any time. This is a formula for treating body pain.
Bawu Tang (Eight-Ingredient Decoction): Treats colicky pain in the umbilical and abdominal region occurring just before menstruation, due to qi stagnation and blood stasis.
Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba/Rubra), Shudihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata), Yanhusuo (Rhizoma Corydalis), Kulian (Cortex Meliae Toosendan) (crushed, stir-fried, each 1 qian), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Binglang (Semen Arecae) (each 0.5 qian).
Take as one dose, decoct in water, and take before meals. (The first four ingredients nourish blood, while the latter four regulate qi. Chuanxiong moves qi within the blood aspect, and Yanhusuo invigorates blood within the qi aspect; this must be understood.)
Jiawei Siwu Tang (Modified Four-Substance Decoction): Treats persistent pain when menstruation is about to begin. (This formula contains herbs that break blood, break qi, invigorate blood, and move qi. It can be taken for pain preceding menstruation.)
Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) (wine-washed), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong) (each 1.5 qian), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba/Rubra) (stir-fried), Shudihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata), Yanhusuo (Rhizoma Corydalis), Ezhu (Rhizoma Curcumae Longae) (vinegar-boiled), Xiangfu (Rhizoma Cyperi Rotundi) (vinegar-boiled, each 1 qian), Sharen (Fructus Amomi) (0.8 fen), Taoren (Semen Persicae) (deprived of skin and tips, 0.7 fen), Honghua (Flos Carthami Tinctorii) (wine-stir-fried, 0.5 fen).
Cut into pieces. Decoct in water and take.
Wuyao Tang (Lindera Decoction): Treats pain in the Sea of Blood. (This formula primarily treats qi disorders.)
Wuyao (Herba Linderae Aggregate), Xiangfu (Rhizoma Cyperi Rotundi) (2 qian), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) (1 qian), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata) (roasted, each 0.5 qian).
Cut into pieces. Decoct in water and take.
Jiawei Wuyao Tang (Modified Lindera Decoction): Treats colicky pain in the umbilical and abdominal region when menstruation is about to arrive.
Wuyao (Herba Linderae Aggregate), Suosha (Fructus Amomi Cardamomi), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Yanhusuo (Rhizoma Corydalis) (each 1 liang), Xiangfu (Rhizoma Cyperi Rotundi) (stir-fried, de-haired, 2 liang), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata) (roasted, 1.5 liang).
Cut finely. Take 7 qian per dose with three slices of Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens). Decoct in water and take warm. (This formula consists entirely of qi-regulating herbs and is suitable only for excess blood patterns. Its brilliance lies in not using blood-invigorating herbs.)
Danliao Zhufu Wan (Danliao Boiled Aconite Pill): Treats irregular menstruation, stabbing pain from blood and qi disorders, abdominal and hypochondriac distension, dizziness, and nausea. All are suitable for this treatment.
Xiangfuzi (Fructus Cyperi Rotundi) (wipe off hair, amount unspecified, soak in rice vinegar for one day, boil in a clay pot until vinegar is exhausted) (The妙 [wonder] lies in using vinegar to enter the Liver channel and move qi).
Grind into powder. Make pills with vinegar paste, size of tung tree seeds. Dry in the sun. Take 50 pills per dose, washed down with light vinegar soup.
The above formulas are all agents for moving stagnant qi.
Jianghuang San (Curcuma Powder): Treats long-standing cold in the Blood Organ, irregular menstruation, and stabbing pain in the umbilical and abdominal region due to coagulated blood stasis.
Jianghuang (Rhizoma Curcumae Longae), Baishaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba) (stir-fried, 3 liang), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Mudanpi (Cortex Moutan), Yanhusuo (Rhizoma Corydalis) (each 2 liang), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Ezhu (Rhizoma Curcumae Longae) (baked, sliced), Guanzi Gui (Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae), Honghua (Flos Carthami Tinctorii) (each 1 liang). (This differs slightly from Jiawei Siwu Tang; its妙 [wonder] lies in removing Dihuang and adding Guanzi Gui and Jianghuang.)
Cut into pieces. Take 1 liang per dose, add two zhan of water and a little wine. Decoct together and take before meals.
Hupo San (Amber Powder): Treats menstrual obstruction in women, where attacks cause unbearable colicky pain in the heart, abdomen, and umbilicus. Also treats slow expulsion of lochia postpartum, blood rushing to the heart causing coma and unconsciousness, and apparent death-like states. (Other Hupo San formulas contain Amber, but this one does not; it borrows the name to praise its efficacy.)
Jingsanleng (Rhizoma Sparganii Stoloniferi), Peng'ezhu (Rhizoma Curcumae Phaeocaulis), Chishaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Liuji Nu (Herba Siegesbeckiae Orientalis), Mudanpi (Cortex Moutan), Shudihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata), Zhen Puhuang (Pollen Typhae) (stir-fried), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Guanzi Gui (Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae), Juhua (Flos Chrysanthemi Indici) (each 1 liang).
Take the first five ingredients, boil with one sheng of black soybeans, half a jin of sliced Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), and four sheng of rice vinegar until the beans are soft. Bake dry, then mix with the remaining five ingredients. Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine. Take on an empty stomach or before meals.
*Ben Shi Fang* states: One variant omits Juhua and Puhuang, using Wuyao and Yanhusuo instead, which is also good. This is my family's secret formula. For ordinary blood and qi pain, one dose suffices. For postpartum blood rushing to the heart, two doses bring relief. Regular use is especially beneficial. I have saved many people in urgent situations and should prepare more to help others.
Yanhusuo San (Corydalis Powder): Treats stabbing pain from blood and qi attacking, as well as new and old, excess and deficiency abdominal pain.
Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) (soaked in wine), Chishaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra) (stir-fried), Yanhusuo (Rhizoma Corydalis), Puhuang (Pollen Typhae) (stir-fried through paper), Guipi (Cortex Cinnamomi), Ruxiang (Resina Olibani) (ground with water), Moyao (Resina Myrrhae) (each 1 qian, using Ruxiang and Moyao to unblock blood and qi stasis is a further advanced method).
Grind into fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose with warm wine on an empty stomach.
Danggui San (Angelica Powder): Treats long-standing colicky pain from accumulated blood and qi in women, stabbing pain in urination, and weakness in the four limbs.
Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Chishaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra) (wine-stir-fried), Liuji Nu (Herba Siegesbeckiae Orientalis), Zhiqiao (Fructus Aurantii) (bran-stir-fried), Yanhusuo (Rhizoma Corydalis), Moyao (Resina Myrrhae) (equal parts).
Grind into powder. Mix with hot wine and take 2 qian. Take at any time.
Experience Formula: Treats umbilical and abdominal pain in women leading to loss of consciousness. One dose stops it immediately. Those who do not know mistake it for Heart Qi pain, which is incorrect.
Mutong (Caulis Akebiae Trifoliatae) (peeled), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba/Rubra) (stir-fried), Wulingzhi (Faeces Trogopterori) (stir-fried, equal parts).
Chop. Take 5 qian per dose, decoct in half a zhan of vinegar and half a zhan of water until seven-tenths remain. Take warm.
Sanshen Wan (Three-God Pill): Treats young unmarried women where blood and qi contend, causing stabbing pain in the abdomen radiating to the heart, scanty or difficult menstruation, or irregular menstruation leading to pain.
Juhong (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae) (2 liang), Yanhusuo (Rhizoma Corydalis) (peeled, vinegar-boiled), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) (wine-soaked, lightly stir-fried, each 1 liang).
Grind into fine powder. Boil in wine, make pills with rice paste, size of tung tree seeds. Take 70 pills per dose, increasing to 100. Take on an empty stomach with Mugwort soup; rice drink is also acceptable.
Jiaojia San (Interlaced Powder): Treats women with uncommunicating Ying and Wei, irregular meridians, cramping abdominal pain, excessive qi and deficient blood, formation of masses (Jia), and wind-stroke postpartum.
Shengdihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Recens), Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) (each 5 liang, separately crushed to extract juice).
Interlace the juices, soak the dregs overnight until the juice is exhausted. Stir-fry each until yellow and grind into powder. For ordinary abdominal pain, take 3 qian mixed with wine. Especially indispensable postpartum.
Jiaojia San (Interlaced Powder): Treats disharmony of Ying and Wei, turbid menstruation, expelling bad blood, cramping pain in the umbilical and abdominal region, and heavy sensation in waist and legs. (This formula is comparable to Hupo San, but contains Baishaoyao, making it suitable for regular use.)
Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) (2 jin, crushed to extract juice, keep dregs), Shengdihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Recens) (2 jin, crushed to extract juice, keep dregs), Baishaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Yanhusuo (Rhizoma Corydalis) (wrapped in vinegar-soaked paper, baked熟, wipe skin off with cloth), Puhuang (Pollen Typhae) (stir-fried through paper, each 1 liang), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae) (1 liang), Honghua (Flos Carthami Tinctorii) (stir-fried, omit if no bad blood exists), Moyao (Resina Myrrhae) (separately ground, each 0.5 liang).
First, stir-fry Shengjiang dregs with Shengdihuang juice, and Shengdihuang dregs with Shengjiang juice. Bake dry separately. Mix with other herbs into fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose with warm wine. If menstruation is irregular, take with Sumu (Lignum Sappan) decocted in wine. If there is lower back pain, take with Tangqiuzi (fruit of Diospyros lotus) decocted in wine.
Jiaojia Dihuang Wan (Interlaced Rehmannia Pill): Treats irregular menstruation, blood clumps and qi blockage, and abdominal pain in women.
Shengdihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Recens), Laoshengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) (each 1 jin, separately crushed to extract juice and keep dregs), Yanhusuo (Rhizoma Corydalis), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba/Rubra) (each 2 liang), Ming Ruxiang (Resina Olibani), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae) (each 1 liang), Taoren (Semen Persicae) (deprived of skin and tips), Renshen (Radix Ginseng) (each 0.5 liang), Xiangfu (Rhizoma Cyperi Rotundi) (0.5 jin). (One formula has three variations; this becomes a pill. Here, Moyao and Rougui form one group, while Sanxiang, Renshen, and Taoren form another, which is not contradictory. Reading ancient formulas requires understanding their methods of variation to appreciate their subtlety.)
Grind into powder. First, soak Shengdihuang dregs in Shengjiang juice, and Shengjiang dregs in Shengdihuang juice. Dry until juice is exhausted. Combine all eleven ingredients, dry, and grind into powder. Make pills with vinegar paste. Take 50-70 pills on an empty stomach with Ginger soup.
Waleng Wan (Ark Shell Pill): Treats pain caused by blood stasis.
Xiangfu (Rhizoma Cyperi Rotundi) (vinegar-boiled, 4 liang), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Mudanpi (Cortex Moutan), Taoren (Semen Persicae) (deprived of skin and tips), Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei) (steamed, each 1 liang), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Honghua (Flos Carthami Tinctorii) (each 0.5 liang), Walengzi (Concha Arcae) (calcined, vinegar-boiled for a full day and night, 2 liang) (Dany溪 used Ark Shell frequently for blood clumps. Ancient formulas often used warming herbs like Jiang and Gui for blood clumps, whereas this uses cooling Dahuang. Whether to use cooling or warming depends on the wise practitioner's judgment.)
Grind into powder. Make pills with steamed wheat dough. Take 3-4 pills on an empty stomach with warm wine.
The above formulas are all agents for moving blood stasis.
Guizhi Tao Ren Tang (Cinnamon Twig and Peach Kernel Decoction): Treats unbearable abdominal pain after accidental exposure to wind-cold before menstruation.
Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi Cassiae), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba/Rubra), Shengdihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Recens) (each 2 qian), Taoren (Semen Persicae) (deprived of skin and tips, 7 qian), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata) (roasted, 1 qian).
Grind into coarse powder. Add three slices of Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) and one date. Decoct in water and take warm. (A woman had her period in winter, returned home, caught cold on the journey, causing her menses to stop and unbearable abdominal pain. I used this medicine; one dose stopped the pain and restored menstruation. Its effect was miraculous.)
Chaihu Dingxiang Tang (Bupleurum and Clove Decoction): Treats a thirty-year-old woman experiencing severe lower back and umbilical pain before menstruation, accompanied by abdominal pain and shortened menses by two to three days.
Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri) (1.5 qian), Qianghuo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) (each 1 qian), Shengdihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Recens) (0.1 fen), Dingxiang (Flos Syzygii Aromatici) (0.4 fen), Quanxie (Scorpio) (one, washed).
Cut into pieces. Take as one dose, decoct in four zhan of water until one zhan remains. Strain, take slightly warm, before meals.
Xiao Wenjing Tang (Minor Warming Meridian Decoction): Treats irregular menstruation and cold pain in the Zang-Fu organs. (Emphasis on cold pain.)
Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata) (processed, equal parts).
Chop. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct in water, take on an empty stomach.
Moyao Chutong San (Myrrha Pain-Relieving Powder): Expels cold pathogens and treats abdominal pain.
Ezhu (Rhizoma Curcumae Longae) (baked, 1 liang), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Yanhusuo (Rhizoma Corydalis), Wulingzhi (Faeces Trogopterori) (stir-fried), Rougui (Cortex Cinnamomi Cassiae) (remove rough bark), Liangjiang (Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum) (stir-fried), Puhuang (Pollen Typhae) (stir-fried), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata) (roasted), Moyao (Resina Myrrhae) (each 0.5 liang).
Grind into powder. Take 5 qian per dose with warm wine.
The above formulas are all agents for dispelling wind and cold.