桃奴散 治血蛊，及瘀血停积，经水不通，男子跌扑损伤皆效。
桃奴（炒） 鼠粪（炒） 玄胡索 肉桂 五灵脂 香附（炒） 砂仁 桃仁（各等分）
上为末，每服三钱，酒调服。
大黄汤 治妇人血瘀不消，及扑损血瘀。
大黄（生用） 桃仁（汤浸去皮尖、双仁，各一两） 肉桂（去粗皮） 郁李仁（去皮研，各半两）
生姜 地黄（各一两）
上粗捣筛，每服三钱，水酒各半盏，同煎至七分，去滓温服。
琥珀散 治妇人经络痞闭，腹内瘀血，痛不可忍。
琥珀 乳香 没药（各另研细末，五钱）
上每服二钱，水酒各半盏，煎至七分，入地黄自然汁二合，再煎数沸，去滓，入温酒服，
不拘时候。（三物固妙，而入地黄汁尤佳）
地榆散 治败血。
何首乌 肉桂 地榆 香白芷（各等分）
（何首乌、白芷有奇处）
上为粗末，每服二钱，米泔一盏半，沙糖一小块，煎至八分，去滓，空心食前服。
麝香丸 治妇人 癖冷气，兼疰气心腹痛，不可忍。（此治气血痰饮，无往不可）
麝香（半两，另研） 阿魏（二钱半，面裹煨令面熟） 五灵脂 三棱（各七钱半） 桃仁（七钱）
芫花（醋炒）
槟榔（各一两） 莪术 桂心 没药 木香 当归（各半两）
上为细末，入麝香令匀，粳米软饭为丸，如桐子大，每服十丸，淡醋汤下，无时。
治妇人 癖及血气等神效方 （曾有一女人，患腹中痞块，攻心作痛，服此而愈）
用 猪肝一具，重十两者，以巴豆五十枚，去大皮，扎在肝内，用酽醋三碗，熬肝极
烂，去巴豆不用，入京三棱末，和调得所、丸如桐子大，每服五丸，食前温热酒下。
葱白散 专治一切冷气不和，及本脏膀胱气攻冲疼痛，大治妇人胎前后腹痛胎不安，
或血刺痛者，兼能治血脏宿冷，百节倦痛，肌体怯弱，劳伤带癖，久服尽除。但妇人一切疾
病，最宜服此。（与后乌鸡煎丸兼服。）（重在冷气不和，恐非胎前所宜，若产后筹办刺痛，或血脏
冷者宜之）
川芎 当归 枳壳 浓朴 桂心 干姜 舶上 香 芍药 青皮 木香 麦芽 三棱 莪术 苦楝子 茯苓 神曲
人参 熟地黄（各等分）
上为细末，每服三钱，水一盏，连须葱白二寸，拍破，盐半钱，煎至七分，入大黄、诃子。
宜相度病状，如大便不利，入大黄同煎，不入盐；如大便自，入诃子煎。（人身以气血流行为
无病，此方以四物补血；人参助气；枳壳、浓朴行上焦之气； 香、苦楝行下焦之气；木香、青
皮行肝气；干姜温行血中之气；其余消之削之，皆所以温而行之也，气一行则痛自止矣。
以盐引入血分，使气下行而主内，以葱引气外通而开表，如是则内外和而痛愈矣）
乌鸡煎丸 治妇人胎前产后，诸般疾患，并皆治之。
乌雄鸡（一只） 乌药 蛇床 丹皮 人参 白术 黄 （各一两） 苍术（米泔浸。切焙，一两半）
海桐皮 肉桂（去粗皮） 附子（炮去皮脐） 白芍药 川乌（炮） 红花 陈皮 蓬莪术（各二两）
木香 玄胡索 肉豆蔻 琥珀 草果 熟地黄（洗焙，各半两）
上细锉，用雄乌鸡一只，汤 去毛及肠肚，将上件药安放鸡肚中，用新瓷瓶以好酒一
斗同煮令干，去鸡骨，以油单盛，焙干为细末，炼蜜和丸，如桐子大，每服三十丸。（女人体阴
而用阳，其经行以厥阴为主，鸡属巽木，性通于肝，肝气壮则血得其养，而有生生之功。若
乌雄鸡者，具体阴用阳之象，有水生木，木生火之义。盖女人以阴为体，而性多执滞，故用
此以鼓动肝气，而助其用耳。本方用参、 、白术，以益三焦之气；红花、熟地、白芍以益心胞
肝肾之血；气滞而不行者，有苍、陈、乌药、木香以调之；血滞而不行者，有玄胡、丹皮、琥珀
以行之；因寒而凝者，有乌附、肉桂以温之。其诸品类，或温中以醒脾，或消谷以化积，或于
血中行气，或于气中行血，或行表，或行里，皆所以相赞成功。总之，以气血为主，温行为用，
而又以脾胃谷气为先，此其所以为诸病可服也。其曰治胎前诸疾，则有所未信）
胎前产后伤寒，蜜糖酒下，胎前气闷壮热，炒姜酒下。赤白带下，生姜地黄酒下。
产后败血注心，童子小便炒姜酒下。产后血块填筑，心腹疼痛，玄胡索酒下。胎前呕逆，
姜汤下，催生，炒蜀葵子酒下。安胎，盐酒下。室女经脉当通不通，四肢疼痛，煎红花
酒下。血气攻刺，心腹疼痛，煎当归酒下。血晕，棕榈烧灰，酒调吞下。血闷，煎乌梅汤
研朱砂下。子宫久冷，温酒或枣汤下，空心日一服。血风劳，人参酒吞下。小腹绞痛，
炒茴香盐酒吞下。血散四肢，遍身虚浮黄肿，赤小豆酒下。常服，温酒醋汤任下，并空
心食前服。血邪（血邪者，邪祟之谓，但因血瘀而成，故云，皆血所为，是认块要诀。然有上
下左右之分，而痰饮、食积，亦须有辨，不可执泥一说。即此方所用肉蔻、草果，意可知矣），
研朱砂、麝香酒下。
夫 癖 瘕，血气块硬，发渴刺痛，甚则欲死，究而言之，皆血之所为。仆尝治一妇人，
血气刺痛，极不可忍，甚而死一二日方省，医巫并治，数年不愈，仆以葱白散、乌鸡丸，遂
安。又尝治一妇人，血气作楚，如一小盘样，走注刺痛，要一人扶定，方少止，亦用此二药而
愈，寻常小小血气，用此二药，亦有奇效，故录于此。
朱先生云∶此药大治心气痹疼，用之见效，仆尝以此治浮肿立效。陈宜人病血气作
楚，痛不可忍，服诸药无效，召仆诊之，两关脉弱沉，为肝脉沉差紧，此血气渐成 癖也（凡
脉紧小沉迟，皆血凝气滞之诊），只以此二药，治之而愈。又四明马朝奉后院亦病此，用二药
治之亦愈。
四等丸 治妇人 癖气，心腹疼痛，饮食不消。
大黄（锉碎微炒） 诃黎勒（去核） 槟榔 木香（各等分）
上为细末，酒煮面糊和丸，如桐子大，每食前以生姜橘皮汤下十五丸，温酒亦可。
又方
鳖甲（醋炙黄去裙 ） 川大黄（锉碎微炒） 京三棱（炮制，各等分）
上为末，醋煮面糊丸，如桐子大，每食前以生姜汤下十丸。
木香 砂丸 治妇人 癖积聚，血块刺痛，脾胃虚寒，宿食不消，久不瘥者。
木香 砂（另研） 丁香 官桂 附子（炮） 干漆（炒令烟尽） 细墨 乳香（另研） 广术
青皮 没药（另研） 大黄（锉碎为末） 京三棱 猪牙皂角 干姜（炮，各等分） 巴豆霜（减半）
上除 砂、乳香、没药外，同为末，以好醋一升，化开 砂去滓，银器中慢火熬，次下巴
豆霜、大黄熬成膏，将前药末与膏子为丸、如
麻子大，每服三五十丸，食后温酒送下，加至大便利为度。（此服法据丹溪先生意）
上三方，皆攻积之剂，全无补性，虚人禁用，实者亦须以四君子、四物汤兼服乃可。
Taon San (Peach Twig Powder): Treats blood gu (a condition characterized by abdominal masses and fluid accumulation), as well as stagnation and accumulation of blood stasis, amenorrhea, and is also effective for men with falls and traumatic injuries.
Taon (Stir-fried) Shufen (Stir-fried) Yanhusuo Rougui Wulingzhi Xiangfu (Stir-fried) Sharen Taoren (Equal parts)
Grind the above herbs into a fine powder. Take three qian each time, mixed with wine.
Dahuang Tang (Rhubarb Decoction): Treats women with unresolved blood stasis, as well as blood stasis from traumatic injuries.
Dahuang (Raw use) Taoren (Soaked in water, skin and kernels removed, one liang each) Rougui (Remove coarse bark) Yuliren (Skin removed and ground, half liang)
Shengjiang Dihuang (One liang each)
Coarsely crush and sieve the above herbs. Take three qian each time, decocted with half a zhan of water and half a zhan of wine until reduced to seven-tenths. Strain and take warm.
Hupo San (Amber Powder): Treats women with obstruction and blockage of meridians, intra-abdominal blood stasis, and unbearable pain.
Hupo Ruxiang Moyao (Each separately ground into fine powder, five qian)
Take two qian each time, decocted with half a zhan of water and half a zhan of wine until reduced to seven-tenths. Add two he of fresh juice from Dihuang, boil briefly, strain, add warm wine, and take at any time. (These three substances are excellent, but adding Dihuang juice is particularly good.)
Diyu San (Sanguisorba Powder): Treats敗血 (decayed blood).
Heshouwu Rougui Diyu Xiangbaizhi (Equal parts)
(Heshouwu and Baizhi have unique properties.)
Process the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take two qian each time, decocted with one and a half zhan of rice washing water and a small piece of rock sugar until reduced to eight-tenths. Strain and take on an empty stomach before meals.
Shexiang Wan (Musk Pill): Treats women's pi cold qi, and concomitant zhū qi causing unbearable heart and abdominal pain. (This formula can treat qi, blood, phlegm, and fluid retention anywhere.)
Shexiang (Half liang, separately ground) Awei (Two and a half qian, wrapped in dough and roasted until dough is cooked) Wulingzhi Sanleng (Seven and a half qian each) Taoren (Seven qian)
Yuanhua (Stir-fried with vinegar)
Binglang (One liang each) Ezhu Guixin Moyao Muxiang Danggui (Half liang each)
Grind the above herbs into a fine powder, mix evenly with Shexiang, form pills using soft glutinous rice paste, size of paulownia seeds. Take ten pills each time, taken with light vinegar soup, at any time.
Divine Effective Formula for Treating Women's Pi and Blood Qi (A woman once suffered from an abdominal mass attacking the heart causing pain, cured by taking this formula.)
Take one pig liver weighing ten liang. Insert fifty Baidu beans (skin removed) into the liver and tie it securely. Simmer the liver in three bowls of strong vinegar until extremely soft. Remove the Baidu beans. Mix in Jing Sanleng powder, adjust consistency, and form pills size of paulownia seeds. Take five pills each time before meals with warm wine.
Congbai San (Scallion White Powder): Specifically treats all types of cold qi disharmony, and pain caused by gas attacking from the Zang organs or Bladder. Greatly treats women's abdominal pain and fetal instability before and after childbirth, or stabbing blood pain. Also treats chronic cold in the blood organs, fatigue and pain in all joints, weak physique, labor injury, and pi. Long-term use eliminates these completely. However, for all women's diseases, this is most suitable. (Take concurrently with the following Wuji Jian Wan.) (Focuses on cold qi disharmony; perhaps not suitable for pregnancy. If postpartum stabbing pain or cold blood organs occur, it is appropriate.)
Chuanxiong Danggui Zhike Houpo Guixin Ganjiang Bo Shangxiang Shaoyao Qingpi Muxiang Maiya Sanleng Ezhu Koushenzi Fuling Shenqu
Renshen Shudihuang (Equal parts)
Grind the above herbs into a fine powder. Take three qian each time, decocted with one zhan of water, two cun of scallion white with roots (crushed), and half a qian of salt until reduced to seven-tenths. Add Dahuang and Hezi.
Adjust according to symptoms: if bowel movement is difficult, add Dahuang to decoct without salt; if bowel movement is normal, add Hezi to decoct. (In the human body, free flow of qi and blood indicates health. This formula uses Siwu Tang to nourish blood; Renshen assists qi; Zhike and Houpo move upper jiao qi; Xiang and Koushen move lower jiao qi; Muxiang and Qingpi move liver qi; Ganjiang warms and moves qi within blood; other ingredients eliminate accumulations, all serving to warm and move qi. Once qi moves, pain stops.
Salt guides into the blood level, allowing qi to descend internally; scallion guides qi outward to open the exterior. Thus, interior and exterior harmonize, and pain heals.)
Wuji Jian Wan (Black Chicken Paste Pill): Treats various diseases before and after childbirth in women.
Wuxiongji (One bird) Wuyao Shechuang Mudan Renshen Baizhu Huangqi (One liang each) Cangzhu (Soaked in rice water, sliced and roasted, one and a half liang)
Haitongpi Rougui (Remove coarse bark) Fuzi (Processed, remove skin and navel) Baishaoyao Chuanwu (Processed) Honghua Chenpi Peng'ezhu (Two liang each)
Muxiang Yanhusuo Roudoukou Hupo Caoguo Shudihuang (Washed and roasted, half liang each)
Finely chop the above herbs. Use one male black chicken, scald to remove feathers and internal organs. Place the herbs inside the chicken cavity. Cook in a new porcelain jar with one dou of good wine until dry. Remove chicken bones, dry over oil paper, grind into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills size of paulownia seeds. Take thirty pills each time. (Women's body is yin, function is yang. Menstruation is primarily governed by Jueyin Liver channel. Chicken belongs to Xun Wood, nature connects to Liver. Strong liver qi nourishes blood, generating life. The male black chicken embodies yin structure with yang function, symbolizing Water generating Wood, Wood generating Fire. Women's body is yin, often prone to stagnation. Thus, this is used to stimulate liver qi and assist its function. The formula uses Renshen, Huangqi, Baizhu to benefit Sanjiao qi; Honghua, Shudihuang, Baishaoyao to benefit Xinbao, Liver, Kidney, and Spleen blood; Cangzhu, Chenpi, Wuyao, Muxiang to regulate stagnant qi; Yanhusuo, Mudan, Hupo to move stagnant blood; Chuanwu, Fuzi, Rougui to warm cold coagulation. Various ingredients warm the middle to awaken Spleen, digest food to resolve accumulation, move qi in blood, move blood in qi, act on exterior, act on interior, all assisting each other to achieve efficacy. Ultimately, based on qi and blood, using warming and moving, prioritizing Spleen and Stomach grain qi, which is why it can be taken for various diseases. Its claim to treat pre-natal diseases is questionable.)
For colds before/after childbirth, take with honey wine; for pre-natal chest oppression and high fever, take with stir-fried ginger wine; for leukorrhea, take with Shengjiang Dihuang wine;
for postpartum敗血 attacking the heart, take with child's urine and stir-fried ginger wine; for postpartum blood clots filling abdomen causing pain, take with Yanhusuo wine; for pre-natal vomiting, take with ginger soup; for inducing labor, take with stir-fried Shuhuaizi wine; for calming fetus, take with salt wine; for unmarried women with delayed menstruation and limb pain, take with Honghua wine; for blood qi stabbing heart/abdomen pain, take with Danggui wine; for blood fainting, take palm charcoal ground with wine; for blood oppression, take Wumei soup with Cinnabar; for chronic uterine cold, take with warm wine or jujube soup, once daily on empty stomach; for blood wind consumption, take with Renshen wine; for severe lower abdominal cramping, take with stir-fried Huixiang salt wine; for blood dispersing to limbs causing generalized edema and yellow swelling, take with Xiaochidou wine; for maintenance, take with warm wine or vinegar soup, on empty stomach before meals. Blood evil (refers to pathogenic influence due to blood stasis, recognized by masses. Differentiate from phlegm-fluid and food retention. The use of Roudoukou and Caoguo in this formula indicates this intent), take with Cinnabar and Shexiang wine.
Pi and Jia, hard blood-qi masses, thirst, stabbing pain, even death-like states, are ultimately caused by blood. I once treated a woman with unbearable blood-qi stabbing pain, unconscious for one to two days, treated by doctors and shamans for years without success. Using Congbai San and Wuji Wan, she recovered. I also treated a woman with blood-qi discomfort, feeling like a small plate moving with stabbing pain, requiring support to stop. These two medicines also cured her. For minor blood-qi issues, these two medicines are also remarkably effective, so recorded here.
Mr. Zhu said: This medicine greatly treats Heart qi bi pain, effective when used. I once used it to cure edema immediately. Lady Chen suffered from blood-qi discomfort, unbearable pain, ineffective with other medicines. Upon examination, Guan pulses were weak and deep, Liver pulse was deep and slightly tight, indicating blood-qi gradually forming Pi (Any pulse that is tight, small, deep, and slow indicates blood coagulation and qi stagnation). Treated successfully with only these two medicines. Also, Madam Ma's wife in Siming suffered similarly, cured by these two medicines.
Sideng Wan (Four Grades Pill): Treats women's pi qi, heart and abdominal pain, indigestion.
Dahuang (Crushed and lightly stir-fried) Helile (Remove pit) Binglang Muxiang (Equal parts)
Grind into fine powder, make pills with wine-boiled wheat flour paste, size of paulownia seeds. Take fifteen pills before meals with Shengjiang Jupi soup; warm wine is also acceptable.
Another Prescription
Biejia (Vinegar-roasted until yellow, remove skirt) Chuan Dahuang (Crushed and lightly stir-fried) Jing Sanleng (Processed, equal parts)
Grind into powder, make pills with vinegar-boiled wheat flour paste, size of paulownia seeds. Take ten pills before meals with Shengjiang soup.
Muxiang Sha Wan: Treats women's pi accumulation, blood-clot stabbing pain, Spleen-Stomach deficiency-cold, retained food indigestion, chronic non-healing cases.
Muxiang Sharen (Separately ground) Dingxiang Guanchuan Fuzi (Processed) Ganqi (Stir-fried until smoke ceases) Xiemo Ruxiang (Separately ground) Guangzhu
Qingpi Moyao (Separately ground) Dahuang (Crushed to powder) Jing Sanleng Zhuya Zaojiao Ganjiang (Processed, equal parts) Badou Shuang (Halved amount)
Except for Sharen, Ruxiang, and Moyao, grind others into powder. Dissolve Sharen in one sheng of good vinegar, strain. Slowly boil in silver vessel, then add Badou Shuang and Dahuang to form paste. Mix herb powder with paste to form pills size of hemp seeds. Take 30-50 pills after meals with warm wine, increase until bowel movement occurs. (This dosage follows Mr. Danxi's intention.)
The above three formulas are all purgative agents for resolving accumulations, lacking tonifying properties. Forbidden for deficient persons. Even for excess cases, they must be taken concurrently with Sijunzi Tang and Siwu Tang.