黑金散 治妇人血气虚损，经候不调，崩中漏下。
鲤鱼皮 棕榈皮 黄牛角 破故纸 乱发（各一两） 乌贼鱼骨 干姜 木贼 当归
熟地黄（各半两）
上锉碎。拌匀，入瓷罐内，盐泥固济，候干，以炭火五斤， 令通赤，烟尽，取放土
内埋令冷，取出研细。每服三钱，入麝香少许，空心米饮调下。
五灰散 治下血不止成血崩。（五灰、十灰皆取其黑，如百草霜、黑墨之意。如前方中所未备，而此又出之
以成方，若令人知有所取也）
莲蓬壳 黄绢 血余 百草霜 棕皮（以上共烧灰） 山栀（炒黑） 蒲黄（炒） 黑墨 血
竭
上为细末，调服，或炼蜜丸，桐子大。清米饮下五十丸。
十灰散 治下血不止。
锦片 木贼 棕榈 柏叶 艾叶 干漆 鲫鱼鳞 鲤鱼鳞 血余 当归（以上逐味火烧
存性，各等分，研末） 麝香（少许研）
上研匀。每服二钱，空心温酒调服。
十灰丸 治崩中，下血不止。
锦灰（一云绵） 黄绢灰 马尾灰 艾叶灰 藕节灰 莲房灰 油发灰 赤松皮灰 棕榈
灰蒲黄灰（各等分）
上研匀，用醋煮糯米糊和丸，如桐子大。每服七十丸，加至一百丸，空心米饮下。（莲房、藕节，藕通血脉而散血，
其节与房皆敛虚，就实而味涩，且房成于升，气而清，类木之象，有收阳归阴之理，故用之以涩血；黄绢、锦片，皆
蚕丝所成，蚕食桑而吐丝，扶桑之木，受青阳之气，禀少阳升生之性，能和甲胆之阳，以养厥阴之血，故神仙一切服食
药，不得桑柴煎不食，以其火不文不武，而具温生之气也；蚕砂治崩，桑鲜止血，岂漫言哉！ 百草霜乃百草之烟墨，
亦松
烟所造，草体乙木之阴，味多苦，松有清苦之操，味多涩，取之以烟，则上升，取之以黑，则制火，松皮灰亦此意；
诸鱼属火，而生居水中，是水中之火，惟鲫鱼生于四季，故得土之多，其臭腥，腥先入肝，以助肝气之升，鳞甲者，
金之用也，水中有火，水中有金，金主收涩，火土生，金水并之意；马尾赤，马者干之阳，尾者血之尾，血润下而生尾，
尾生于阳体之
尽处，是阳中之阴也，以阴血之余，生于纯阳之体，又有阴中有阳之义，凡血脱于下，乃阴无阳以升，此借阳中之
阴，以鼓阳升阴，又借其灰，以为止涩之用，皆良法也 ）
如圣散 治血止崩。
棕榈 乌梅肉 干姜（一两五钱，并烧存性）
上为细末。每服二钱，乌梅酒调下，空心食前服，久患不过三服愈。一方去干姜，用甘
草二寸，半生半熟，共为末，二三钱，淡醋汤调服。
当归散 治妇人血崩不止。（理气血而又涩血者也。）
当归 龙骨（烧赤） 香附子（炒各一钱） 棕毛灰（五钱）
上为末。每服四钱，米饮调，空心服。忌油腻、猪、鱼、鸡等物。
一方 治血崩屡效。
当归 白芍药 干姜 棕榈（各等分）
上各 存性，研为细末。醋调，食前服。（此方以血药入干姜，有从治之妙）
琥珀散（一名为乌纱帽散） 治暴崩不止。
赤芍药 当归 香附子 干荷叶 男子发（皂荚水洗） 棕榈 乌纱帽（是漆纱头巾，取
阳气上冲故也）
上各等分，并于新瓦上 成黑灰，存性三分，为细末。每服五钱，空心童便调下，如人
行十里久，再进一服即止（荷叶清芬，可以升甲胆之气而清血；乌纱染五倍，故能止血，又有生漆，可以破瘀，取常用
者，阳升之意）。若产后血去多，加米醋、京墨、麝香少许。一法先以五积散加醋煎投一二服，次服五灵脂散。
立应散 治妇人血海崩败。又治肠风下血。
香附（三两，一半生一半炒） 棕皮（一两，烧存性）
上为细末。每服五钱，酒与童便各半盏，煎七分，温服无时。如肠风，不用童便。（肠风不用童便，似有前后之分）
立效散 治妇人血崩不止。
当归 莲花心（莲花心性涩而香，可以通心气之和，而涩血） 白绵子 红花 茅花（各一两）
上锉如豆大，白纸包裹，泥固，火 存性，为末。每服三钱，温酒调服。
必效散 治妇人月经不调，及崩漏不止。
棕皮（烧） 木贼（去节，烧存性，各二两） 麝香（一钱，另研）
上为末。酒服二钱，空心服。
乌金散 治血崩不止。
棕榈毛（烧存性，一两） 龙骨（ 过，二钱）
上为细末，研匀。每三钱，空心好酒调服，二服立止。
香矾散 治血崩。
香附子（醋浸一宿，炒焦存性为末，一两） 白矾末（二钱）
上研匀。米饮调，空心服，神效。一方用荷叶调，尤妙。
一方 治妇人血崩不止。
槐花（一两） 棕毛灰（五钱）
上为末。水二盏，盐少许，煎至七分，去滓，温服。一方用陈槐花一两，百草霜半两，
秤锤烧红淬酒下一二钱。一方槐花萼烧灰，温酒调下二钱匕。一方槐木耳烧作灰，酒服方寸
匕。
止崩杂方
一方 荆芥、（荆芥入肝，清而升举，乃血中要药）莲房各等分，烧灰存性，为细末，空心米饮调下二钱。
一方 荆芥穗，灯火烧焦为末，每服三钱，用童便调下。
一方 葫芦，去子穣实、荆芥穗，烧存性，米饮调服。（葫芦未解）
一方 香附子，去毛，炒焦黑存性为末，热酒调服二钱，不过两服，立止。
一方 砂仁，新瓦炒黑为末，米饮调服。
一方 益智仁，炒黑为末，盐米饮调下。
一方 槟榔，烧灰存性，碾末，温酒调下甚妙。
一方 乱发，皂角水洗净为末，空心酒调下二钱。
一方 棕榈、白矾， 为末，酒调二钱。
一方 棕榈，烧成性，淡酒调下三钱。
一方 乌梅，烧灰存性为末，乌梅汤调下。
一方 桂心，烧存性为末，米饮或酒调下一二钱。
一方 桃仁，烧灰存性，研细，食前温酒调下二钱。
一方 五灵脂，炒令烟尽，为末，温酒调下一钱。
一方 黄牛角 ，用尖，烧为黑灰，微存性，研末调服。
一方 鹿角，烧灰细研，食前温酒调下二钱。
一方 乌贼鱼骨，烧存性为细末，每二钱，煎木贼汤下。
一方 盐白梅，烧灰存性为末，空心米饮调下。
一方 用夏枯草烧存性为末，米饮调下。
一方 百草霜二钱，狗胆汁拌定，分作二服，当归酒调下。（用狗胆汁甚奇，然亦阳中阴药也，同百草霜，必妙必
妙）
一方 京墨为末二钱匕，同烧露蜂房为末，三指撮酒调服。
一方 新绵一口，烧研末，空心酒调下，立止。（名一笑散）
一方 莲蓬，烧灰存性，为细末，酒调下二钱。
一方 棉子花，铜器炒烟尽为末，空心温酒调下二钱。（棉子暖下元而止血）
一方 用大蓟，俗呼为马茨芥，连根去土勿洗，以瓷石器捣烂，仍入冷水半盏，取汁服之
，立止。
千金方 治妇人无故尿血。
龙骨（二两）
为末。以酒调服方寸匕。
孙真人方 治九窍出血。（九窍一窍，总是理）
荆叶
捣取汁，酒和服之。
Heijin San (Black Gold Powder): Treats deficiency and damage of Qi and Blood in women, irregular menstruation, and metrorrhagia or metrostaxis (heavy bleeding or prolonged spotting between periods).
Ingredients: Carp skin, palm bark, yellow cattle horn, Pogostemon cablin (Bugu Zhi), human hair (each 1 liang), cuttlefish bone, dried ginger, Equisetum hiemale (Muzei), Angelica sinensis (Danggui), Rehmannia glutinosa (Shu Dihuang) (each 0.5 liang).
Preparation: Crush the above ingredients, mix well, place in a porcelain jar, seal tightly with salt mud, let dry, then calcine with 5 jin of charcoal fire until red hot, until smoke ceases. Take out and bury in soil to cool, then remove and grind into fine powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add a small amount of Moschus (Shexiang), and take on an empty stomach mixed with rice water.
Wuhui San (Five Ashes Powder): Treats persistent lower bleeding leading to metrorrhagia. (Both Wuhui and Shihui derive their efficacy from the color black, similar to the principle of Baicaoshuang [soot] and black ink. If previous formulas were incomplete, this formula is presented as a complete prescription to provide reference.)
Ingredients: Lotus pod shell, yellow silk, calcined human hair (Xueyu), Baicaoshuang [soot], palm bark (above items are collectively burned to ash), Gardenia jasminoides (Zhizi) (stir-fried until black), Coptis chinensis? No, Puerariae Flos (Puhuang) (stir-fried), black ink, Draconis Sanguis (Xuejie).
Preparation: Grind all ingredients into fine powder for oral administration with liquid; or prepare honey pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 50 pills per dose, washed down with clear rice water.
Shihui San (Ten Ashes Powder): Treats persistent lower bleeding.
Ingredients: Brocade pieces, Equisetum hiemale (Muzei), palm bark, Platycladi Cacumen (Boye), Artemisia argyi (Aiye), dried resin (Ganqi), carp scales, carp scales (Liyu Lin), calcined human hair (Xueyu), Angelica sinensis (Danggui) (each of the above is individually charred to retain efficacy [cun xing], equal parts, ground into powder), Moschus (Shexiang) (a small amount, separately ground).
Preparation: Mix powders evenly. Take 2 qian per dose, taken on an empty stomach mixed with warm wine.
Shihui Wan (Ten Ashes Pills): Treats metrorrhagia and persistent lower bleeding.
Ingredients: Brocade ash (or silk ash), yellow silk ash, horse tail ash, Artemisia argyi (Aiye) ash, lotus node ash, lotus pod ash, oiled human hair ash, red pine bark ash, palm bark ash, Puerariae Flos (Puhuang) ash (equal parts).
Preparation: Mix powders evenly. Use vinegar-boiled sticky rice paste to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 70 pills per dose, increasing to 100 pills, taken on an empty stomach with rice water. (Note: Lotus nodes and pods help unblock blood vessels and dissipate stasis. Their nodes and pods possess astringent properties due to their solid nature and astringent taste. The lotus pod grows upward, possessing clear Qi, resembling the Wood element, facilitating the return of Yang to Yin, thus used to astringe blood. Yellow silk and brocade are made of silk; silkworms eat mulberry leaves and spin silk. Mulberry trees receive Qingyang Qi and possess the ascending nature of Shaoyang, harmonizing the Yang of Jia Gallbladder to nourish the Blood of Jueyin Liver. Therefore, immortals do not use non-mulberry wood fires for decoction, as mulberry wood fire is neither too mild nor too fierce, possessing warming and generating Qi. Silkworm feces treat metrorrhagia, fresh mulberry stops bleeding—this is not baseless talk! Baicaoshuang is soot from hundred herbs, also made from pine soot. Herbs belong to Yin of Yi Wood, tasting mostly bitter; pines have clear bitterness and astringency. Soot rises upward; blackness controls Fire. Pine bark ash follows this logic. Fish belong to Fire but live in Water, representing Fire within Water. Only crucian carp is born in all four seasons, thus obtaining much Earth Qi. Its fishy smell enters the Liver first, assisting Liver Qi ascent. Scales and shells represent Metal. Water contains Fire and Metal; Metal governs astringency. This represents the generation of Metal by Fire and Earth, and the combination of Metal and Water. Horse tails are red; horses represent Yang of Qian, tails are the end of Blood. Blood descends and generates tails; tails are at the end of pure Yang bodies, representing Yin within Yang. Remaining Yin Blood generated in pure Yang bodies implies Yang within Yin. When Blood collapses downward, it is because Yin lacks Yang to ascend. Here, Yin within Yang is borrowed to stimulate Yang ascent to lift Yin, and its ash is used for astringency. These are excellent methods.)
Rusheng San (Like Sage Powder): Treats stopping bleeding and metrorrhagia.
Ingredients: Palm bark, meat of Chinese bayberry (Wumei), dried ginger (1.5 liang, all charred to retain efficacy).
Preparation: Grind into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with Chinese bayberry wine, taken on an empty stomach before meals. Chronic cases resolve in no more than three doses. Another variation removes dried ginger, uses 2 cun of Glycyrrhiza uralensis (Gancao), half raw and half cooked, ground together. Take 2-3 qian, mixed with light vinegar water.
Danggui San (Angelica Sinensis Powder): Treats persistent metrorrhagia in women. (Regulates Qi and Blood while astringing blood.)
Ingredients: Angelica sinensis (Danggui), Os Draconis (Longgu) (calcined red), Cyperi Rhizoma (Xiangfuzi) (stir-fried, each 1 qian), palm hair ash (5 qian).
Preparation: Grind into powder. Take 4 qian per dose, mixed with rice water, taken on an empty stomach. Avoid greasy foods, pork, fish, chicken, etc.
Another Prescription: Proven effective for metrorrhagia.
Ingredients: Angelica sinensis (Danggui), Paeonia lactiflora (Baishaoyao), dried ginger, palm bark (equal parts).
Preparation: Char each ingredient to retain efficacy, grind into fine powder. Mix with vinegar, take before meals. (This formula combines blood-regulating herbs with dried ginger, employing the subtle art of contrary treatment.)
Hupo San (Amber Powder, also known as Wushamao San): Treats sudden severe metrorrhagia.
Ingredients: Paeonia veitchii (Chishaoyao), Angelica sinensis (Danggui), Cyperi Rhizoma (Xiangfuzi), dried lotus leaf, men's hair (washed with soapberry water), palm bark, Wushamao (lacquer gauze headscarf, taken for its property of ascending Yang Qi).
Preparation: Equal parts. Char on new tiles until black ash, retaining 30% efficacy, grind into fine powder. Take 5 qian per dose, mixed with child's urine on an empty stomach. If walking for a long distance (approx. 10 li), take another dose to stop bleeding. (Lotus leaf has a clear fragrance, can ascend Jia Gallbladder Qi to clear blood; Wushamao is dyed with gallnut, thus stops bleeding; lacquer breaks stasis. Taken commonly, it symbolizes ascending Yang.) For postpartum excessive blood loss, add rice vinegar, Beijing ink, and a little Moschus (Shexiang). Alternatively, first take Wuji San (Five Accumulations Powder) boiled with vinegar for 1-2 doses, then follow with Wulingzhi San.
Liying San (Immediate Response Powder): Treats collapse of the Sea of Blood in women. Also treats intestinal wind with lower bleeding.
Ingredients: Cyperi Rhizoma (Xiangfu) (3 liang, half raw, half stir-fried), palm bark (1 liang, charred to retain efficacy).
Preparation: Grind into fine powder. Take 5 qian per dose, mixed with half a cup of wine and half a cup of child's urine, decocted to 70%, taken warm at any time. For intestinal wind, do not use child's urine. (The exclusion of child's urine for intestinal wind suggests a distinction between anterior and posterior orifices.)
Lixiao San (Immediate Effect Powder): Treats persistent metrorrhagia in women.
Ingredients: Angelica sinensis (Danggui), lotus plumule (Lianhua Xin - astringent and aromatic, harmonizes Heart Qi and astringes blood), white cotton seed, Carthamus tinctorius (Honghua), reed flower (Maohua) (each 1 liang).
Preparation: Cut into bean-sized pieces, wrap in white paper, seal with mud, heat to retain efficacy, grind into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, mixed with warm wine.
Bixiao San (Certain Effect Powder): Treats irregular menstruation and persistent metrorrhagia/metrostaxis in women.
Ingredients: Palm bark (burned), Equisetum hiemale (Muzei) (nodes removed, charred to retain efficacy, each 2 liang), Moschus (Shexiang) (1 qian, separately ground).
Preparation: Grind into powder. Take 2 qian with wine, on an empty stomach.
Wujin San (Black Gold Powder): Treats persistent metrorrhagia.
Ingredients: Palm hair (charred to retain efficacy, 1 liang), Os Draconis (Longgu) (calcined, 2 qian).
Preparation: Grind into fine powder, mix evenly. Take 3 qian per dose, mixed with good wine on an empty stomach. Two doses will stop bleeding immediately.
Xiangfan San (Cyperi and Alum Powder): Treats metrorrhagia.
Ingredients: Cyperi Rhizoma (Xiangfuzi) (soaked in vinegar overnight, stir-fried until scorched to retain efficacy, ground, 1 liang), alum powder (Bai Fan) (2 qian).
Preparation: Mix evenly. Take with rice water on an empty stomach; highly effective. Another method uses lotus leaf for mixing, which is especially wonderful.
Another Prescription: Treats persistent metrorrhagia in women.
Ingredients: Sophora japonica flos (Huaihua) (1 liang), palm hair ash (5 qian).
Preparation: Grind into powder. Decoct with 2 cups of water and a little salt until reduced to 70%, strain, and take warm. Another method uses 1 liang of aged Huaihua and 0.5 liang of Baicaoshuang [soot], taken with 1-2 qian of liquor quenched with a red-hot scale weight. Another method uses calyx of Huaihua burned to ash, taken with warm wine (2 qian bi). Another method uses Huai mu er burned to ash, taken with wine (fang cun bi).
Miscellaneous Formulas for Stopping Metrorrhagia
Prescription 1: Schizonepeta tenuifolia (Jingjie) and lotus pod in equal parts, charred to retain efficacy, ground into powder. Take 2 qian with rice water on an empty stomach. (Jingjie enters the Liver, clears and ascends, being an essential herb for blood disorders.)
Prescription 2: Schizonepeta spike (Jingjie Sui), burnt with lamp wick until charred, ground into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, mixed with child's urine.
Prescription 3: Gourd (Hulu), remove seeds and pulp, add Schizonepeta spike, char to retain efficacy, take with rice water. (Usage of gourd is unclear.)
Prescription 4: Cyperi Rhizoma (Xiangfuzi), de-husked, stir-fried until black and charred, ground into powder. Take 2 qian with hot wine. Stops bleeding in no more than two doses.
Prescription 5: Amomum tsao-ko (Sharen), stir-fried on new tile until black, ground into powder, taken with rice water.
Prescription 6: Alpinia oxyphylla (Yizhiren), stir-fried until black, ground into powder, taken with salted rice water.
Prescription 7: Areca catechu (Binglang), charred to retain efficacy, ground into powder, taken with warm wine; very effective.
Prescription 8: Human hair (Luannfa), washed clean with soapberry water, ground into powder. Take 2 qian with wine on an empty stomach.
Prescription 9: Palm bark and alum, ground into powder, taken with wine (2 qian).
Prescription 10: Palm bark, charred to retain efficacy, taken with light wine (3 qian).
Prescription 11: Chinese bayberry (Wumei), charred to retain efficacy, ground into powder, taken with Wumei soup.
Prescription 12: Cinnamon twig (Guixin), charred to retain efficacy, ground into powder, taken with rice water or wine (1-2 qian).
Prescription 13: Peach kernel (Taoren), charred to retain efficacy, finely ground, taken with warm wine before meals (2 qian).
Prescription 14: Trogopterus dung (Wulingzhi), stir-fried until smoke ceases, ground into powder, taken with warm wine (1 qian).
Prescription 15: Horn of yellow cattle (Huangniujiao), use the tip, burn to black ash, slightly retain efficacy, grind into powder and take.
Prescription 16: Deer horn (Lujiao), burned to ash, finely ground, taken with warm wine before meals (2 qian).
Prescription 17: Cuttlefish bone (Wuzeiyugǔ), charred to retain efficacy, ground into fine powder. Take 2 qian per dose, washed down with Muzei decoction.
Prescription 18: Salted white plum (Yan Bai Mei), charred to retain efficacy, ground into powder, taken with rice water on an empty stomach.
Prescription 19: Prunella vulgaris (Xiakucao), charred to retain efficacy, ground into powder, taken with rice water.
Prescription 20: Baicaoshuang [soot] 2 qian, mixed with dog bile, divided into two doses, taken with Danggui wine. (Using dog bile is unique; it is a Yin-within-Yang herb. Combined with Baicaoshuang, it must be miraculous.)
Prescription 21: Beijing ink (Jingmo) 2 qian bi, mixed with charred Vespa nest (Lu Fengfang) powder, taken with wine (three fingers' pinch).
Prescription 22: One mouthful of new cotton (Xinmian), burned and ground into powder, taken with wine on an empty stomach; stops bleeding immediately. (Named Yixiao San.)
Prescription 23: Lotus pod, charred to retain efficacy, ground into powder, taken with wine (2 qian).
Prescription 24: Cotton flower (Mianzi Hua), stir-fried in copper vessel until smoke ceases, ground into powder, taken with warm wine on an empty stomach (2 qian). (Cotton warms the lower Yuan and stops bleeding.)
Prescription 25: Cirsium japonicum (Daji), commonly called Maziji. Uproot, remove soil, do not wash. Pound in porcelain or stone mortar, add half a cup of cold water, extract juice, and drink. Stops bleeding immediately.
Qianjin Fang: Treats spontaneous hematuria in women.
Ingredients: Os Draconis (Longgu) (2 liang).
Preparation: Grind into powder. Take with wine using a square-inch measure.
Sun Taizhen Fang: Treats bleeding from the nine orifices. (All nine orifices share the same underlying principle.)
Ingredients: Schizonepeta leaf (Jing Ye).
Preparation: Crush to extract juice, mix with wine and take.