谨按徐表《南州记》云∶生广南山谷。大温,无毒。主阴肾痿弱,囊下湿痒,
并宜煎取其汁小浴,极妙也。(《大观》卷十二页52,《政和》页311,《纲目》页129
4)
无名木实号无名子,波斯家呼为阿月浑,状若榛子。味辛,无毒。主腰冷,阴肾
虚弱,房中术用户众。得木香、山茱萸良也。(《大观》卷十二页52,《政和》页311,
《
纲目》页1294)
谨按《拾遗》云∶生西国诸戎,大小如苦药子。味辛,平,无毒。主治小儿无辜
疳冷,虚渴,脱肛,骨立瘦损,脾胃不磨。《刘五粮方》用为煎,治孩子瘦损也。(《大观
》卷十二页52,《政和》页311,《纲目》页1307)
谨按《广州记》云∶出新平县,状若茶树阔大。无毒。主烦渴热闷,下痰,通小
肠淋,止头痛,彼人用代茶,故人重之,如蜀地茶也。(《大观》卷十二页52,《政和》页
3
11,《纲目》页1329)
按《西域记》云∶生西国。彼人用染僧褐,故名。干陀,褐色也。树大皮浓。
味平,温,主症瘕气块,温腹,暖胃,止呕逆,并食也。(《大观》卷十二页52,《政和》
页311,《纲目》页1482)
谨按《交州记》云∶生岭南及诸海山谷。状若葛,叶似枸杞。多在路旁,行
人乏水处便吃此藤,故以为名。主烦渴,心躁,天行疫气瘴疠,丹石发动,亦宜服之。(《
大观》卷十二页52,《政和》页311,《纲目》页1054)
According to Xu Biao's *Nanzhou Ji* (Records of the Southern Provinces): It grows in the mountains and valleys of Guangnan. Its nature is greatly warm, and it is non-toxic. It primarily treats kidney atrophy and weakness, as well as dampness and itching under the scrotum. It is highly effective to decoct it, extract the juice, and use it for local washing. (Cited from *Daguan Bencao*, Vol. 12, p. 52; *Zhenghe Bencao*, p. 311; *Bencao Gangmu*, p. 1294)
The fruit of the Wuming tree is called Wumingzi. The Persians call it Amuxunhun (Pistacia atlantica). It resembles a hazelnut in shape. Its taste is pungent, and it is non-toxic. It primarily treats coldness in the lower back and kidney deficiency. It is widely used by practitioners of sexual arts. It works best when combined with Muxiang (Aquilaria Sinensis Wood) and Shanzhuyu (Cornus Officinalis Fruit). (Cited from *Daguan Bencao*, Vol. 12, p. 52; *Zhenghe Bencao*, p. 311; *Bencao Gangmu*, p. 1294)
According to *Shiyi* (Supplemental Records): It grows in various western regions. It is similar in size to Kuyaozi (Croton Tiglium Seeds). Its taste is pungent, its nature is neutral, and it is non-toxic. It primarily treats infant wu-gu gan syndrome (a type of childhood malnutrition characterized by coldness), deficiency thirst, rectal prolapse, emaciation resembling a skeleton, and impaired spleen and stomach digestion. The *Liu Wu Liang Fang* uses it as a decoction to treat childhood emaciation. (Cited from *Daguan Bencao*, Vol. 12, p. 52; *Zhenghe Bencao*, p. 311; *Bencao Gangmu*, p. 1307)
According to *Guangzhou Ji* (Records of Guangzhou): It originates from Xinping County. It resembles a tea plant but is broader and larger. It is non-toxic. It primarily treats irritability, thirst, heat oppression, and phlegm. It promotes urination in cases of small intestine strangury and relieves headache. Locals use it as a substitute for tea, so people value it highly, similar to how tea is valued in Shu. (Cited from *Daguan Bencao*, Vol. 12, p. 52; *Zhenghe Bencao*, p. 311; *Bencao Gangmu*, p. 1329)
According to *Xiyu Ji* (Records of the Western Regions): It grows in the western regions. Locals use it to dye the brown robes of monks, hence the name. "Ganduo" means brown color. The trees are large with thick bark. Its taste is neutral, and its nature is warm. It primarily treats zheng-jia qi-kuai (abdominal masses and qi stagnation), warms the abdomen, warms the stomach, stops vomiting and regurgitation, and can be consumed as food. (Cited from *Daguan Bencao*, Vol. 12, p. 52; *Zhenghe Bencao*, p. 311; *Bencao Gangmu*, p. 1482)
According to *Jiazhou Ji* (Records of Jiazhou): It grows in Lingnan and various mountain valleys near the sea. It resembles Pueraria lobata (Kudzu) in form, and its leaves resemble those of Lycium chinense (Goji berry). It often grows by the roadside. Travelers who lack water consume this vine, hence its name. It primarily treats irritability, thirst, mental restlessness, epidemic miasma and pestilence, and toxicity triggered by Dan-shi (mineral pills). It is also suitable for consumption. (Cited from *Daguan Bencao*, Vol. 12, p. 52; *Zhenghe Bencao*, p. 311; *Bencao Gangmu*, p. 1054)