(据务本节录,参考世本校改)
(一)
考滇南杨林兰先生者,于滇中所产之灵药百草,无不备极精研,区类辨性,绘为图形,
注为书集。先生著作甚多,残缺无存。其或存者,传写多讹。如《滇南草本》附《医门揽要》
一书,先前未经刊刻,故所存者鲜。延及于今二百余年,犹多遗失,良可慨也。
余家有残篇,奈年远代湮,不无废坏。余长兄暄于癸酉年春,向里人中寻访旧存,互相
校对,亲为抄补,此书乃为之全备。但私之于己,其获益有限,不如公之于世,其为利甚溥
也。
余念及此,因重订之。即捐家藏遗本一部,刊刻流传,俾得者朝夕采览,识见广资,庶
不贻误于医药云。
时光绪丁亥年仲冬月上浣
乡后学 衣冠文物管浚重订、题序并书
(二)
自来药书所载甚是不一,惟我乡先达止庵手着《滇南草本》附《医门揽要》一书,其间
辨药性之周详,明脉理之精微,审见症之确切,附汤方之合宜,种种悉备,有益济世,莫可
名言。医家各置一卷,药石之奉,诚何愧哉!源喜友人管兄所捐藏本,刊刻流传,是以为序。
岁光绪丁亥年仲冬月上浣 乡后学 问渠周源清谨识
(三)
九州所产之药,晰于汉唐,备于宋元,已属无美不臻;即六诏所产《本草纲目》亦载之
悉备,岂待是书出而滇南之草木始着耶!然《纲目》所载者有限,滇南所产者极多,使无人
以表章之,不且湮没未宣乎!
明兰止庵先生研心草木数十年,味其甘辛酸苦,明其温燥凉热,图其柯叶形状,着《滇
南本草》三卷,附着《医门揽要》二卷,于是滇南之一草一木,悉有功于人世,而流传不朽
矣。
务本堂主人王级三、搜罗搜集,丁亥仲冬,乃得管衣冠文物昆季劫灰拨存家藏善本,不吝工
资,重加剞劂。正其帝虎乌焉,厘其条目篇什,越一载而书成。为丐数言,弁诸简端。
予喜其利物济人之心挚,而善其章句字画之辨明,故乐为之序,并识其崖略如此云。
清光绪戊子大雪后五日 点苍 郁堂李文焕撰并书
(Abridged from the Wuben Tang edition, collated and revised with reference to the Shiben edition)
(I)
Examining Mr. Lan of Yanglin in Southern Yunnan (Dian Nan), he conducted extremely meticulous research on all the spiritual herbs and hundred grasses produced in the Yunnan region. He categorized them, distinguished their properties, drew illustrations, and annotated them into a book collection. Mr. Lan authored many works, but most are fragmented or lost. Those that remain often contain errors due to copying mistakes. For instance, *Dian Nan Ben Cao* (Compendium of Materia Medica of Dian Nan) attached with *Yi Men Lan Yao* (Essentials for Medical Practice), having not been printed previously, had very few copies surviving. Over two hundred years have passed since then, yet much remains lost, which is truly lamentable.
My family possessed some fragments, but due to the passage of time and generational obscurity, they were inevitably damaged or ruined. My eldest brother, Guan Xuan, in the spring of the Guiyou year, sought out old versions among local scholars, cross-referenced them, and personally copied and supplemented the missing parts, thereby making this book complete. However, keeping it private would yield limited benefits; rather, publishing it for the world would bring extensive advantages.
Considering this, I undertook the revision of this work. Thus, I donated a copy of the ancestral manuscript from my home collection for printing and dissemination, so that those who obtain it may read and study it morning and night, broadening their knowledge, hoping thus to avoid errors in medical practice.
Time: Mid-winter month (lunar October) of the early ten days of the Dinghai year of Guangxu [1887]
Junior scholar of the hometown, Guan Jun, wearing official robes and cultural attire, re-edited, wrote the preface, and inscribed the text.
(II)
Historically, records in materia medica vary greatly. Only the work *Dian Nan Ben Cao* (Compendium of Materia Medica of Dian Nan) attached with *Yi Men Lan Yao* (Essentials for Medical Practice), authored by our late fellow townsman and senior scholar Zhi'an, stands out. Its detailed differentiation of herb properties, elucidation of subtle pulse principles, accurate diagnosis of symptoms, and appropriate inclusion of decoction formulas are comprehensive. Its benefit to saving the world is beyond words. Every physician should keep a volume; in serving the people with medicine, what shame could there be? Yuan rejoiced at the donation of the collected edition by his friend Brother Guan, and thus had it printed and circulated. Therefore, I write this preface.
Year: Mid-winter month (lunar October) of the early ten days of the Dinghai year of Guangxu [1887]
Junior scholar of the hometown, Wen Qu Zhou Yuan, respectfully recorded.
(III)
The medicinal products of the Nine Provinces were clarified during the Han and Tang dynasties and became complete in the Song and Yuan dynasties, achieving perfection. Even the materials from the Six Zhao regions recorded in *Ben Cao Gang Mu* (Compendium of Materia Medica) are fully documented. Why wait for this book to appear before the flora of Southern Yunnan becomes renowned? However, the contents of *Ben Cao Gang Mu* are limited, whereas the medicinal plants produced in Southern Yunnan are numerous. If no one were to highlight and elaborate upon them, would they not remain obscure and unpublicized?
Mr. Lan Zhi'an of the Ming Dynasty devoted decades to studying herbs, tasting their sweet, sour, bitter, and pungent flavors, distinguishing their warm, dry, cool, and hot properties, and illustrating the shapes of their branches and leaves. He authored three volumes of *Dian Nan Ben Cao* (Compendium of Materia Medica of Dian Nan) and attached two volumes of *Yi Men Lan Yao* (Essentials for Medical Practice). Thus, every herb and tree in Southern Yunnan contributes to human welfare and achieves immortality through transmission.
Wang Jisan, Master of Wuben Hall, collected and compiled these texts. In the mid-winter of the Dinghai year [1887], he finally obtained a good edition preserved by the Guan brothers (of the "Official Robes and Cultural Attire" lineage) from the ashes of disaster. Not sparing the costs, he re-engraved the blocks. He corrected textual errors, organized the chapters and sections, and after one year, the book was completed. Requesting a few words to serve as a foreword, I am pleased by his sincere intention to benefit things and save people, and appreciate his clear distinction of syntax and calligraphy. Therefore, I willingly write this preface and record the outline as follows.
Five days after Major Snow in the Wuzi year of Guangxu [1888], Li Wenhuan of Diantang, Diancang, composed and inscribed.