帝曰∶人之涎下者,何气使然?岐伯曰∶饮食者,皆入于胃,胃中有热则虫动,虫动则胃缓,胃缓则廉泉
开,故涎下。补足少阴。
涎为脾之液,脾虚胃热而液泛,出于舌下之廉泉穴,而流溢口外,由于虫动故也。婴孩多如此。常人睡中
亦有此病,以昏睡而脾气驰,不能摄涎也。补足少阴肾,使廉泉之气下达,则涎可归于脾也。
帝曰∶人之 者,何气使然?岐伯曰∶胃不实则诸脉虚,诸脉虚则筋脉懈惰,筋脉懈惰则行阴用力,气不
能复,故为 。因其所在,补分肉间。
音妥,身首下垂,无力振举之貌。胃为水谷之海,主润宗筋,宗筋主束骨而利机关者也,胃气虚,故筋
脉皆虚,懈惰无力,有垂头丧气之象。用药当助胃气。用针补分肉之间者,以脾胃主肌肉故也。
帝曰∶人之哀而泣涕出者,何气使然?岐伯曰∶心者,五脏六腑之主也;目者,宗脉之所聚者,上液之道
也;口鼻者,气之门户也。故悲哀愁忧则心动,心动则五脏六腑皆摇,摇则宗脉感,宗脉感则液道开,液道
开,故泣涕出焉。液者,所以灌精濡空窍者也,故上液之道开则泣,泣不止则液竭,液竭则精不灌,精不灌则
目无所见矣,故命曰夺精。补天柱,经挟颈。
泪为肝之液,涕为肺之液。凡气血津液,出于脏腑,而脏腑之气,皆随心所使,以心为一身之主也。故以
情动心,则脏腑气摇,而液随气泄,即如心惊则汗出,心惚则汗出,汗为心之液,余可类见矣。肝开窍于目,
泣多肝液竭,则目无所见,故西河痛子,而致失明也。天柱膀胱经穴,此穴挟项颈后发际,言用针以补之者,
以膀胱为州都之官,津液藏焉,补其已伤之液耳。
The Yellow Emperor asked: What qi causes a person to drool? Qibo answered: Food and drink enter the stomach. If there is heat in the stomach, parasites move; when parasites move, the stomach becomes relaxed; when the stomach is relaxed, the Lianquan acupoint (an acupoint located under the tongue) opens, thus causing saliva to flow out. Treatment should involve tonifying the Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian.
Saliva is the fluid of the Spleen. When the Spleen is deficient and the Stomach has heat, fluids overflow, exiting from the Lianquan acupoint under the tongue and spilling outside the mouth, due to the movement of parasites. This is common in infants. Ordinary people also experience this during deep sleep, because during drowsiness, Spleen Qi relaxes and fails to control saliva. Tonifying the Foot-Shaoyin Kidney Meridian allows the Qi of Lianquan to descend, so that saliva can return to the Spleen.
The Yellow Emperor asked: What qi causes a person to yawn? Qibo answered: When Stomach Qi is not solid, all meridians become deficient. When meridians are deficient, sinews and vessels become lax and slack. When sinews and vessels are lax and slack, after exertion during sexual intercourse, Qi cannot recover, thus causing yawning. Based on the location of the pathology, tonify the space between muscles.
"Yawn" (Qian) refers to the appearance of the body and head drooping, lacking the strength to lift them. The Stomach is the Sea of Water and Grain, primarily moistening the Zongjin (General Sinews). The Zongjin binds the bones and facilitates joint movement. When Stomach Qi is deficient, sinews and vessels become weak, leading to laxity and weakness, presenting an image of dejection. Medication should aid Stomach Qi. Acupuncture tonification of the intermuscular spaces is used because the Spleen and Stomach govern muscles.
The Yellow Emperor asked: What qi causes a person to weep with tears and mucus due to sorrow? Qibo answered: The Heart is the master of the five zang organs and six fu organs. The eyes are where numerous meridians converge and serve as the pathway for upper jiao fluids. The mouth and nose are the portals for Qi. Therefore, sorrow, grief, and worry cause the Heart to move; when the Heart moves, the five zang organs and six fu organs all tremble. Trembling stimulates the numerous meridians; stimulation of the numerous meridians opens the fluid pathways. Once the fluid pathways open, tears and mucus flow out. Fluids are used to nourish essence and moisten orifices. Thus, when the upper fluid pathway opens, one cries. If crying does not stop, fluids are exhausted. When fluids are exhausted, essence is not nourished. When essence is not nourished, the eyes lose vision. Hence, it is called "Loss of Essence." Treatment should involve tonifying the Tianzhu acupoint (an acupoint on the Bladder Meridian located at the back of the neck).
Tears are the fluid of the Liver, and nasal mucus is the fluid of the Lung. Generally, Qi, Blood, and Body Fluids originate from the zang-fu organs, and the Qi of these organs is directed by the Heart, as the Heart is the master of the body. Therefore, emotional disturbance moves the Heart, causing organ Qi to tremble and fluids to leak out with Qi. For example, fright causes sweating, and confusion causes sweating; sweat is the fluid of the Heart. Other cases can be inferred similarly. The Liver opens into the eyes. Excessive tearing depletes Liver fluids, resulting in blindness. Thus, patients of Xihe Tongzi (a type of eye disease) may go blind due to this. Tianzhu is an acupoint on the Bladder Meridian, located at the nape behind the hairline. The reason for using acupuncture to tonify this point is that the Bladder is the Officer of the Capital, storing fluids; tonifying it replenishes the damaged fluids.